Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 36 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2311.11045.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2311.11045 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 36 of 36 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T17:37:09.508799Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

30
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 79417f2b-a241-4a3c-8ecf-b82e9b683673 · inbound

FASTNav: Fine-tuned Adaptive Small-language-models Trained for Multi-point Robot Navigation cites this paper.

FASTNav: Fine-tuned Adaptive Small-language-models Trained for Multi-point Robot Navigation Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T16:43:27.697075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8673a5a6-6b84-40ce-b136-0e5358d4aa28 · inbound

STEP: Enhancing Video-LLMs' Compositional Reasoning by Spatio-Temporal Graph-guided Self-Training cites this paper.

STEP: Enhancing Video-LLMs' Compositional Reasoning by Spatio-Temporal Graph-guided Self-Training Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T06:02:33.959256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74fa3cbc-b942-428c-a3bd-21470d004408 · inbound

Large Language Models for Scholarly Ontology Generation: An Extensive Analysis in the Engineering Field cites this paper.

Large Language Models for Scholarly Ontology Generation: An Extensive Analysis in the Engineering Field Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:05:58.801918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2866cf0c-55b9-4ffe-827b-803b04eb045d · inbound

C3oT: Generating Shorter Chain-of-Thought without Compromising Effectiveness cites this paper.

C3oT: Generating Shorter Chain-of-Thought without Compromising Effectiveness Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:47:03.953299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation daa68dfe-25d1-44c7-9646-12e318b4f662 · inbound

Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs cites this paper.

Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:19:18.918005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e55a76c8-fa4c-4235-b91f-3c9b16d18ec2 · inbound

Efficient Knowledge Injection in LLMs via Self-Distillation cites this paper.

Efficient Knowledge Injection in LLMs via Self-Distillation Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:52:37.186069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a16fad5-6214-457e-a114-1ef492eb0e83 · inbound

Activating Associative Disease-Aware Vision Token Memory for LLM-Based X-ray Report Generation cites this paper.

Activating Associative Disease-Aware Vision Token Memory for LLM-Based X-ray Report Generation Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:56:23.263283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5e5cc4f-861c-462b-b6b4-53629742906d · inbound

Small Language Models (SLMs) Can Still Pack a Punch: A survey (updated 2026) cites this paper.

Small Language Models (SLMs) Can Still Pack a Punch: A survey (updated 2026) Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 91

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T05:52:37.352268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f5768770-b6f3-4357-8687-952132d0d01d · inbound

CDS: Knowledge Component-Driven Data Synthesis Guided by Cognitive Diagnosis Theory cites this paper.

CDS: Knowledge Component-Driven Data Synthesis Guided by Cognitive Diagnosis Theory Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:44:16.992688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1cc2eb4b-c8a0-4d92-a3f4-6377320004c9 · inbound

DNA 1.0 Technical Report cites this paper.

DNA 1.0 Technical Report Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:04:34.967217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8598594d-8e3c-4a73-849e-74bc26be1b95 · inbound

Few-shot Policy (de)composition in Conversational Question Answering cites this paper.

Few-shot Policy (de)composition in Conversational Question Answering Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:27:29.607313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 72e339a4-8128-4bcb-b4e6-c89162e7aab2 · inbound

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices cites this paper.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 161

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.465844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation bcab39d6-4e6a-41b1-830e-d5d23cf06dd6 · inbound

Phi-4-reasoning Technical Report cites this paper.

Phi-4-reasoning Technical Report Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 40

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T03:40:25.809710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 981f289b-cdca-4199-b00b-8f5b4671d088 · inbound

SLMEval: Entropy-Based Calibration for Human-Aligned Evaluation of Large Language Models cites this paper.

SLMEval: Entropy-Based Calibration for Human-Aligned Evaluation of Large Language Models Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:27.821363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac63deaf-e776-4267-8881-5356e894b10f · inbound

Rationales Are Not Silver Bullets: Measuring the Impact of Rationales on Model Performance and Reliability cites this paper.

Rationales Are Not Silver Bullets: Measuring the Impact of Rationales on Model Performance and Reliability Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:40:22.619372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f687af6-eeb1-4dad-a268-d6ede408ced9 · inbound

VERA: Variational Inference Framework for Jailbreaking Large Language Models cites this paper.

VERA: Variational Inference Framework for Jailbreaking Large Language Models Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:07:04.286535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9247732a-bfd8-44db-a443-c0c26c9e06f1 · inbound

SynthEHR-Eviction: Enhancing Eviction SDoH Detection with LLM-Augmented Synthetic EHR Data cites this paper.

SynthEHR-Eviction: Enhancing Eviction SDoH Detection with LLM-Augmented Synthetic EHR Data Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:53.641886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05aee944-6596-4c81-bef5-f473141eafdf · inbound

On the Effect of Instruction Tuning Loss on Generalization cites this paper.

On the Effect of Instruction Tuning Loss on Generalization Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:38:57.399962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea5b6d0e-f117-4d15-85dd-d56755ed94b2 · inbound

UWB at WASSA-2024 Shared Task 2: Cross-lingual Emotion Detection cites this paper.

UWB at WASSA-2024 Shared Task 2: Cross-lingual Emotion Detection Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:37:09.508799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 887d054e-ba61-4c73-8610-acb39b045fde · inbound

Cross-lingual Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis: A Survey on Tasks, Approaches, and Challenges cites this paper.

Cross-lingual Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis: A Survey on Tasks, Approaches, and Challenges Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 140

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:03:14.989300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25a94ac0-b9a6-4206-bc96-d0ff4daaeb35 · inbound

CoSpaDi: Compressing LLMs via Calibration-Guided Sparse Dictionary Learning cites this paper.

CoSpaDi: Compressing LLMs via Calibration-Guided Sparse Dictionary Learning Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 10

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T13:21:24.138276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e3a49281-c22a-4906-b1bc-43370d342867 · inbound

CoSpaDi: Compressing LLMs via Calibration-Guided Sparse Dictionary Learning cites this paper.

CoSpaDi: Compressing LLMs via Calibration-Guided Sparse Dictionary Learning Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:50:45.047347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b657cea6-0004-4aa0-97c4-daf99b9a4b22 · inbound

Toward Cybersecurity-Expert Small Language Models cites this paper.

Toward Cybersecurity-Expert Small Language Models Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:40:27.140468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 09ce4155-cba2-4f99-87dc-36eca5e58f77 · inbound

Large Language Model Post-Training: A Unified View of Off-Policy and On-Policy Learning cites this paper.

Large Language Model Post-Training: A Unified View of Off-Policy and On-Policy Learning Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 83

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T00:30:53.563627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 0a1c1014-dd76-4af2-a29a-b285b283322a · inbound

DART: Mitigating Harm Drift in Difference-Aware LLMs via Distill-Audit-Repair Training cites this paper.

DART: Mitigating Harm Drift in Difference-Aware LLMs via Distill-Audit-Repair Training Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 6

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T07:26:59.929579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 878533ef-fe4c-4107-9d60-f96ad8a0f084 · inbound

Predict-then-Diffuse: Adaptive Response Length for Compute-Budgeted Inference in Diffusion LLMs cites this paper.

Predict-then-Diffuse: Adaptive Response Length for Compute-Budgeted Inference in Diffusion LLMs Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 19

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T17:41:08.875495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 076484d2-7156-4536-988e-af9a1d0ee0ac · inbound

Predict-then-Diffuse: Adaptive Response Length for Compute-Budgeted Inference in Diffusion LLMs cites this paper.

Predict-then-Diffuse: Adaptive Response Length for Compute-Budgeted Inference in Diffusion LLMs Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 19

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T06:49:48.914706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 7b666488-7d26-45e6-8365-d228799a37ff · inbound

Predict-then-Diffuse: Adaptive Response Length for Compute-Budgeted Inference in Diffusion LLMs cites this paper.

Predict-then-Diffuse: Adaptive Response Length for Compute-Budgeted Inference in Diffusion LLMs Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:23:44.260196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01e7acb6-7832-42c2-b2f0-a548372fbe6e · inbound

Mid-Training with Self-Generated Data Improves Reinforcement Learning in Language Models cites this paper.

Mid-Training with Self-Generated Data Improves Reinforcement Learning in Language Models Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 32

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T08:26:23.266438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 9cc7c717-d732-496f-8a15-bf38375c58aa · inbound

LLM-Agnostic Semantic Representation Attack cites this paper.

LLM-Agnostic Semantic Representation Attack Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 67

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T08:21:24.183709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 6e59c183-e6a1-4eb9-8216-45b8b4f8e8d2 · inbound

Contribution Weights: A Geometrical Analysis of Self-Attention Transformers cites this paper.

Contribution Weights: A Geometrical Analysis of Self-Attention Transformers Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 113

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T23:32:46.661133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b453ab19-9972-4c29-bb92-592318ffc9b3 · inbound

From Chatbot to Digital Colleague: The Paradigm Shift Toward Persistent Autonomous AI cites this paper.

From Chatbot to Digital Colleague: The Paradigm Shift Toward Persistent Autonomous AI Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 235

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:29:41.757833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 377188ef-1821-4133-b3c4-835e54cfc68e · inbound

Enhancing Multilingual Reasoning via Steerable Model Merging cites this paper.

Enhancing Multilingual Reasoning via Steerable Model Merging Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 17

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-26T20:39:56.024950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ff2084bc-af69-44b2-9c6f-7a9527d03692 · inbound

Structure Before Collapse: Transient semantic geometry in next-token prediction cites this paper.

Structure Before Collapse: Transient semantic geometry in next-token prediction Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 91

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T13:29:51.124059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation cd807c83-319f-49cb-a4f9-93d02abeb9bb · inbound

PertReason: A Knowledge-Grounded Benchmark and Framework for Cell-State-Conditioned Mechanistic Reasoning of Perturbation Effects cites this paper.

PertReason: A Knowledge-Grounded Benchmark and Framework for Cell-State-Conditioned Mechanistic Reasoning of Perturbation Effects Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T14:28:18.170051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 160b54b8-f389-4c7c-9d18-9aa9c86d1fae · inbound

GLAN-QnA-KR: A Seedless Taxonomy-Driven Korean Instruction Corpus cites this paper.

GLAN-QnA-KR: A Seedless Taxonomy-Driven Korean Instruction Corpus Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:15:05.201431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.