Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Gumbel Machine: Counterfactual Student Writing Generation via Gumbel Noise Steering

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.27249.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.27249 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T16:47:30.514271Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved8
parse uncertain1
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 38a3a790-dc57-4bd3-8048-2dc431e41165 · outbound

This paper cites Jiangjie Chen, Chun Gan, Sijie Cheng, Hao Zhou, Yanghua Xiao, and Lei Li.

Gumbel Machine: Counterfactual Student Writing Generation via Gumbel Noise Steering Jiangjie Chen, Chun Gan, Sijie Cheng, Hao Zhou, Yanghua Xiao, and Lei Li

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T16:47:30.514271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3910cfc-585d-4d60-8178-cca26942388a · outbound

This paper cites CORE: A Retrieve-then-Edit Framework for Counterfactual Data Generation.

Gumbel Machine: Counterfactual Student Writing Generation via Gumbel Noise Steering CORE: A Retrieve-then-Edit Framework for Counterfactual Data Generation

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T16:53:40.887052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6451cead-d7b7-4c69-af8b-502b3d3576dc · outbound

This paper cites Can Large Language Models Replicate ITS Feedback on Open-Ended Math Questions?.

Gumbel Machine: Counterfactual Student Writing Generation via Gumbel Noise Steering Can Large Language Models Replicate ITS Feedback on Open-Ended Math Questions?

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T16:53:40.889615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6ea1f148-8dc4-45a9-a042-e28e675035cc · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

Gumbel Machine: Counterfactual Student Writing Generation via Gumbel Noise Steering Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 4

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T16:53:40.901084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation aac68ec3-2357-412c-af72-2410bce24d70 · outbound

This paper cites LLM Evaluators Recognize and Favor Their Own Generations.

Gumbel Machine: Counterfactual Student Writing Generation via Gumbel Noise Steering LLM Evaluators Recognize and Favor Their Own Generations

Reference 5

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T16:53:40.892169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e841bbe2-7194-4de2-bcfe-9927fadbd664 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 60th Annual Meet- ing of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 1670–1686, Dublin, Ireland.

Gumbel Machine: Counterfactual Student Writing Generation via Gumbel Noise Steering InProceedings of the 60th Annual Meet- ing of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 1670–1686, Dublin, Ireland

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T16:47:30.514271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8071dd6-6a68-46b6-9d9b-d1a335d6d600 · outbound

This paper cites Shauli Ravfogel, Anej Svete, Vésteinn Snæbjarnarson, and Ryan Cotterell.

Gumbel Machine: Counterfactual Student Writing Generation via Gumbel Noise Steering Shauli Ravfogel, Anej Svete, Vésteinn Snæbjarnarson, and Ryan Cotterell

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T16:47:30.514271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1eab97c1-7b0a-4c9e-8001-04de97c8e116 · outbound

This paper cites Improving the Validity of Automatically Generated Feedback via Reinforcement Learning.

Gumbel Machine: Counterfactual Student Writing Generation via Gumbel Noise Steering Improving the Validity of Automatically Generated Feedback via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T16:53:40.895546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 70c45c87-72ac-4c66-8750-9e20d5cf3dd4 · outbound

This paper cites Language.

Gumbel Machine: Counterfactual Student Writing Generation via Gumbel Noise Steering Language

Reference 9

Resolution: malformed identifier; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T16:53:40.898232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b8a2defa-d9f0-4c8c-b5e0-c95aa06c282b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gumbel Machine: Counterfactual Student Writing Generation via Gumbel Noise Steering Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T16:47:30.514271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45dc1585-5ab3-41e2-8796-28d9762c9ea6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gumbel Machine: Counterfactual Student Writing Generation via Gumbel Noise Steering Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T16:47:30.514271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64e42fe5-ade6-44fe-b945-08e6363880a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gumbel Machine: Counterfactual Student Writing Generation via Gumbel Noise Steering Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T16:47:30.514271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34ae9dc5-7df0-4445-9100-3004c4afd08d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gumbel Machine: Counterfactual Student Writing Generation via Gumbel Noise Steering Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T16:47:30.514271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ee1e6b3-4739-4059-9f2e-33ae18ed5dec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gumbel Machine: Counterfactual Student Writing Generation via Gumbel Noise Steering Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: parse uncertain; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T16:47:30.514271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed6f9815-3724-441a-9888-411ef7585dd1 · outbound

This paper cites final_essay.

Gumbel Machine: Counterfactual Student Writing Generation via Gumbel Noise Steering final_essay

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T16:47:30.514271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.