Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.08866.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.08866 v1

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:44.653683Z

measured 38 of 38 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy35
unresolved2
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3c09f1b0-ee80-4b51-a9d8-68baa7ae2f6b · outbound

This paper cites A survey of covert channels and countermeasures in computer network protocols,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches A survey of covert channels and countermeasures in computer network protocols,

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:44.547299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 67a1ffde-a480-4244-a2e6-c294ec47f30d · outbound

This paper cites Bridgeware: The air-gap malware,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Bridgeware: The air-gap malware,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:45.231897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 2060a6e3-0917-445a-b199-8df9553bff9d · outbound

This paper cites Out-of-band covert channels—a survey,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Out-of-band covert channels—a survey,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:45.221886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 4e121f6b-e6cc-46a3-b642-ec8d524f5484 · outbound

This paper cites A study on air-gap networks,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches A study on air-gap networks,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:45.212108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 9cd052da-b103-4524-af80-2e4fd87413f8 · outbound

This paper cites On acoustic covert channels between air- gapped systems,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches On acoustic covert channels between air- gapped systems,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:45.202501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c9e91bb7-bc8e-42a5-9c18-a4240dd3670b · outbound

This paper cites Vulner- ability analysis and exploitation attacks on smart wearable devices,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Vulner- ability analysis and exploitation attacks on smart wearable devices,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:45.182468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1f18dd2e-d3f1-4a01-a4ff-3cc5077d860d · outbound

This paper cites Security threat on wearable services: Empirical study using a commercial smartband,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Security threat on wearable services: Empirical study using a commercial smartband,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:45.172985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 01807f64-adee-4685-bd96-f5a16d569bf5 · outbound

This paper cites Airhopper: Bridging the air-gap between isolated networks and mobile phones using radio frequencies,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Airhopper: Bridging the air-gap between isolated networks and mobile phones using radio frequencies,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:45.162984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e9d145e6-9bba-4b31-aceb-50a7ac1d6754 · outbound

This paper cites Led-it-go: Leaking (a lot of) data from air-gapped computers via the (small) hard drive led,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Led-it-go: Leaking (a lot of) data from air-gapped computers via the (small) hard drive led,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:45.153006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ead78f9e-c294-4267-8505-2307509160ab · outbound

This paper cites Odini: Escaping sensitive data from faraday-caged, air-gapped computers via magnetic fields,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Odini: Escaping sensitive data from faraday-caged, air-gapped computers via magnetic fields,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:45.142820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 344729a7-b1a3-4f20-a54f-6b297b190dd5 · outbound

This paper cites Exfiltrating data from air-gapped computers via vibrations,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Exfiltrating data from air-gapped computers via vibrations,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:45.132659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3c2ad3aa-7e8c-4d86-8d0a-2671fa4342f6 · outbound

This paper cites Bitwhisper: Covert signaling channel between air-gapped computers using thermal manipu- lations,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Bitwhisper: Covert signaling channel between air-gapped computers using thermal manipu- lations,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:45.123830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 4991dd26-8d21-480f-a898-49eccd2f5c82 · outbound

This paper cites Hanes and G.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Hanes and G

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:45.114248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 211f815d-0ae5-4936-b8ad-789c873c05e4 · outbound

This paper cites Recent developments in covert acoustical communications,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Recent developments in covert acoustical communications,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:45.102735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ae55401a-9cb8-4c42-b77c-b71f3c37d691 · outbound

This paper cites Ultrannel: Ultrasound based covert communication chan- nel,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Ultrannel: Ultrasound based covert communication chan- nel,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:45.092171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d83ebb55-6ddf-4ef3-bec5-f1e0babdcf52 · outbound

This paper cites Crossing the air gap—an ultrasonic covert channel,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Crossing the air gap—an ultrasonic covert channel,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:45.082049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 492c3e42-a81a-4e50-b77d-ae9434091a67 · outbound

This paper cites Speaker-to-speaker covert ul- trasonic communication,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Speaker-to-speaker covert ul- trasonic communication,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:45.072393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 12c861fe-31ec-4444-9c03-d35992189d4a · outbound

This paper cites Near-ultrasonic covert channels using software-defined radio techniques,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Near-ultrasonic covert channels using software-defined radio techniques,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:45.063137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f8551577-8712-4bf7-9dec-8f8c7db862ea · outbound

This paper cites Vibrational covert chan- nels using low-frequency acoustic signals,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Vibrational covert chan- nels using low-frequency acoustic signals,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:45.054221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3c8dc5c5-c6a0-4645-ad60-eb652724968d · outbound

This paper cites Mosquito: Covert ultrasonic trans- missions between two air-gapped computers using speaker-to-speaker communication,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Mosquito: Covert ultrasonic trans- missions between two air-gapped computers using speaker-to-speaker communication,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:45.044462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 5f42fe72-6d72-4339-bbd7-72fd54f34d57 · outbound

This paper cites Dolphinattack: Inaudible voice commands,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Dolphinattack: Inaudible voice commands,

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:44.608950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96f7c0ef-6e1b-4edd-9f01-e7a72ce57db1 · outbound

This paper cites Surfingattack: Interactive hidden attack on voice assistants using ultrasonic guided waves,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Surfingattack: Interactive hidden attack on voice assistants using ultrasonic guided waves,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:45.034761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 941a7842-9bf8-42b2-90af-d40fbb77f202 · outbound

This paper cites El-grillo: Leaking data ultrasonically from air-gapped pcs via the tiny motherboard buzzer,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches El-grillo: Leaking data ultrasonically from air-gapped pcs via the tiny motherboard buzzer,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:45.024993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e6a4211f-7528-4628-a2ee-c657b0f23b5e · outbound

This paper cites Inaudible sound as a covert channel in mobile devices,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Inaudible sound as a covert channel in mobile devices,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:45.014431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 79637423-c2e5-4f21-9f19-2f53d1368a61 · outbound

This paper cites Shoutimei: Ultrasound covert channel-based attack in android,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Shoutimei: Ultrasound covert channel-based attack in android,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:45.004911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e03e4419-c140-4d0e-841a-8c56d1201cae · outbound

This paper cites A survey on air-gap at- tacks: Fundamentals, transport means, attack scenarios and challenges,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches A survey on air-gap at- tacks: Fundamentals, transport means, attack scenarios and challenges,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:44.994404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b1eef403-d0c2-483c-9937-e9f70ddb6cc1 · outbound

This paper cites Analysis on hacking the secured air-gapped computer and possible solution,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Analysis on hacking the secured air-gapped computer and possible solution,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:44.985456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 77d2d18e-ade2-41d3-bb7f-7a4f73f7debd · outbound

This paper cites Stuxnet and the limits of cyber warfare,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Stuxnet and the limits of cyber warfare,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:44.976456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1f6b6f40-d222-4b75-b5d0-8114759b4ff5 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of smartwatches in remote health monitoring,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches A survey of smartwatches in remote health monitoring,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:44.966613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f3497a95-86e1-4e00-bf41-2484c9ced303 · outbound

This paper cites Microphone frequency range guide,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Microphone frequency range guide,

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:44.957611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 261c8a44-e84d-4e0a-a175-e061524bb87b · outbound

This paper cites Soundwatch: Exploring the design space of real-time audio awareness for smartwatches,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Soundwatch: Exploring the design space of real-time audio awareness for smartwatches,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:44.947995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 95c66fd9-6989-4cda-9c02-145426ee4b57 · outbound

This paper cites Schools face challenges en- forcing cellphone restrictions,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Schools face challenges en- forcing cellphone restrictions,

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:44.937406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation cf6cb345-f029-4377-9762-5bc76be2f3af · outbound

This paper cites Security of ultrasonic sensors: Vulnerabilities and defense strategies,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Security of ultrasonic sensors: Vulnerabilities and defense strategies,

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:44.918143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 729f7471-c1ed-4887-9250-7b33e5fe77aa · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://www.govtech.com/education/k-12/ schools-face-challenges-enforcing-cellphone-restrictions.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Available: https://www.govtech.com/education/k-12/ schools-face-challenges-enforcing-cellphone-restrictions

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:44.927820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 4665abb9-a96a-4075-b37c-d9a3532052f2 · outbound

This paper cites Sonicontrol: A mobile ultrasonic firewall,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Sonicontrol: A mobile ultrasonic firewall,

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:44.908286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation bc8d0876-a962-4844-9a48-67a58e2f34de · outbound

This paper cites Privacy implications of ultrasonic tracking,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Privacy implications of ultrasonic tracking,

Reference 36

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:44.825780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation fa5b8d53-162e-417e-a4c0-a056b172273f · outbound

This paper cites Air-gap computer network security - notary colorado springs,.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Air-gap computer network security - notary colorado springs,

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:44.898399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 16fedeac-7fe7-498a-b1ee-3b4ac57f0b03 · outbound

This paper cites Springer, 2015, pp.

SmartAttack: Air-Gap Attack via Smartwatches Springer, 2015, pp

Reference 2014

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:45.192270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.