Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T11:18:11.831505Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.03000.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T11:18:11.831505Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
58 of 58 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 37a0fb30-39c3-4d5b-a2a0-0717e716fd07 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Joint statement endorsing principles for 6g: Secure, open & resilient by design,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 36abf803-7f94-40b0-b21c-4445c9324f03 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Risks, Threats, and Vulnerabilities in an Open RAN,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation ffc79b45-9374-495a-9972-0fce4447610d · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Open RAN security examined,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 5d80b9bf-ebf7-4ec6-b1a2-d7a10455bff8 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Zero trust architecture for secure o-ran,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f09a7210-40a3-4648-b643-70bacdd205a3 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Zero trust architecture,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 65ab51b3-f2f1-4c16-af3c-bdeea6294b97 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations O-RAN security threat modeling and risk assessment,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 22cd8c1c-34ff-4201-8d84-57491a97d238 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations O-ran wg11 shared o-ru security analysis,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 00011d06-c70b-4e74-b427-053106a40180 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Open, programmable, and virtualized 5g networks: State-of-the-art and the road ahead,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 923be513-43d1-4f23-8828-7a87cc347b1e · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations O-ran use cases and deployment scenarios whitepa- per,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 4957ce6b-b4a8-45fe-9280-e88adfca5b83 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Test plans, results, and lessons learned about open ran integration during the NTIA 5G challenges,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 74b765c9-bc57-4c8b-b5a7-17957fe709ae · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Advanced Dynamic Spectrum Sharing Demonstration in the National Spectrum Strategy,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 37fed32b-bad9-4290-a1b9-e7e1b683537c · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Prosas: An o-ran approach to spectrum sharing between nr and lte,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 3a9b1ea0-d564-439f-8396-bd429c3876f2 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations An o-ran approach to spectrum sharing between commercial 5g and government satellite systems,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation d7614247-1704-495e-8ee9-21ce8d508be4 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations On the criticality of integrity protection in 5g fronthaul networks,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 5914c7b4-4e54-4317-ac78-43b73aea92ed · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations End-to-end o-ran security architecture, threat surface, coverage, and the case of the open fronthaul,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 412647dd-e518-4e40-9397-0b00dc6eb0ea · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations {ORANalyst}: Systematic testing framework for open {RAN} imple- mentations,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 1f24bdec-9810-402f-95d6-922aca36b476 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations From control to chaos: A comprehensive formal analysis of 5g’s access control,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f028eed5-ea10-4d96-ac1e-a316d55ddad0 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Open ran security report,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation ebf42865-0bed-4feb-bc27-103a37ae0be7 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Signaling storm in o-ran: challenges and research opportunities,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 5ca18248-3ebc-43f2-a0e2-22c14cd6bbb1 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Synchroniza- tion plane in o-ran: Overview, security and research directions,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6ef71508-888e-4f1c-9cc4-2fc58363fa87 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Attacking o-ran interfaces: threat modeling, analysis and practical experimentation,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6f6c0d22-0cdf-45d0-b0de-a5b9005e200a · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Misconfig- uration in o-ran: Analysis of the impact of ai/ml,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation d126864a-ac55-4ee0-a0ef-8e763a8aa8a1 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Intelligent control in 6g open ran: Security risk or opportunity?,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 2dd5e2ad-5d62-40cb-9d57-eff6b4e0767b · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations System-level analysis of adversarial attacks and defenses on intelligence in o-ran based cellular networks,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 18ba8fe4-f64c-43f1-81cc-592752f2dc9e · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Rogue cell: Adversarial attack and defense in untrusted o-ran setup exploiting the traffic steering xapp,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 18765f15-ee93-4b6d-a535-026ecb759600 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations O-RAN O-Cloud Architecture and Requirements Specification,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 4fe231e5-dc0c-4091-bc87-741252e23c0a · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Security architecture and procedures for 5G System. (TS 33.501),
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation ce076c23-678a-4351-ac95-401f2e5c7a99 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations ETSI TS 104 023 V12.0114.0, 2024
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b40417e0-a62a-4c4c-808b-f4fbdc59ad2f · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 3ba008db-9ecc-4e0b-9992-4f6a2b22bfd8 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Y ANG - A Data Modeling Language for the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 898cf68f-e9dd-43b9-95fa-4a2932a6d96f · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Common Public Radio Interface (eCPRI) Specification V1.0,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 47abafb3-4707-4c79-8b55-09af06cdd481 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations IEEE Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7da2f829-197a-465b-93d3-489d75a07234 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations {UCBlocker}: Unwanted call blocking using anonymous authentica- tion,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 204e47d3-fe98-47ac-a1de-0b7de8ff05e5 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Aaka: An anti-tracking cellular authentication scheme leveraging anonymous credentials,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation bd20657f-cade-4d18-84a8-4310139ad149 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Mobile tracking in 5g and beyond networks: Problems, challenges, and new directions,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 744714de-c5b1-40d9-9d83-4909e271da89 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Bijack: Breaking bitcoin network with tcp vulnerabilities,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b4f793e0-284e-48ca-8618-7c6888720d62 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Mindfl: Mitigating the impact of imbalanced and noisy-labeled data in feder- ated learning with quality and fairness-aware client selection,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b36b85a2-aa0f-45c4-ac14-da60e7019c8d · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Hermes: Boosting the performance of machine-learning-based intrusion detection system through geometric feature learning,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation a9e89f8c-9fb1-4182-b532-b7989ab2fbb2 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Feco: Boosting intrusion detection capability in iot networks via contrastive learning,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 181c5f80-885c-4cee-91fd-75ab35fb4a2d · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations State-of-the-Art Approaches to Enhancing Privacy Preservation of Machine Learning Datasets: A Survey
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 72afb3c8-1bbc-440a-8928-05d56e9a483b · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations StarCast: A Secure and Spectrum-Efficient Group Communica- tion Scheme for LEO Satellite Networks,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b77dda98-413f-4d41-858c-54a0b87d7840 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Enabling Trustworthy Federated Learning via Remote Attestation for Mitigating Byzantine Threats,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation e67ea788-1fc5-45e8-9779-435dc8139685 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Machine learning-based early attack detection using open ran intelligent controller,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b57faea9-1865-4cf1-88ce-26521704dc6f · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Det- ran: Data-driven cross-layer real-time attack detection in 5g open rans,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation acea4ce3-ec91-4f61-a569-5d39a134bba4 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Spotlight: Accurate, explainable and efficient anomaly detection for open ran,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation d871727e-bb48-4209-aaa4-ea4e702133cb · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations 5g- spector: An o-ran compliant layer-3 cellular attack detection service,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 28f245df-028b-4815-8beb-3287f5132a12 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations A fpga-based heterogeneous implemen- tation of ntruencrypt,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 553f9622-de18-4126-a9bf-6c7b419c0eb5 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations High-performance and energy-efficient fpga-gpu-cpu heterogeneous system implementation,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 0e57e517-4df9-4e61-85de-38930ae1e144 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Gpu acceleration of ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 0dd0578e-8e8d-4814-a945-ab1d07673600 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Taking 5g ran analytics and control to a new level,
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 597c5756-8b8e-443b-ab48-427db3c671bd · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations An openran security framework for scalable authentication, authorization, and discovery of xapps with isolated critical services,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 2e3694e3-dbbe-4f7e-9ac0-0704e9bd0bf3 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Ztran: Prototyp- ing zero trust security xapps for open radio access network deployments,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation c7ce8f6e-ac49-42fd-a2cc-81da4a9f8424 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations {Application-Level} service assurance with 5g {RAN} slicing,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation e2513aa1-d4a0-4bbb-a7af-d81c1cfbb2a3 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations O-RAN WG11 Security Requirements Specification,
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 26cf12ff-d4c3-4198-aaf3-d5b0b53b1bd0 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Realswatt: Remote software-based attestation for embedded devices under realtime constraints,
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 4d00923b-0590-4b35-a56a-5834f383b4e3 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations {ARI}: Attestation of real-time mission execution integrity,
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 3ebc9088-71aa-4780-b674-5e8b56c384de · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations Efficient data structures for tamper- evident logging.,
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation e70dff70-dc84-455c-af5d-e4e0bab88912 · outbound
Closing the Visibility Gap: A Monitoring Framework for Verifiable Open RAN Operations A digital signature based on a conventional encryption function,
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.