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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 69 of 69 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.12966.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.12966 v1

Coverage vector

measured 69 of 69 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:57.897301Z

measured 69 of 69 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

69 of 69 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved67
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 19e10aa8-8f48-4ad9-acc6-39383ad206b2 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Data Selection for Language Models.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models A Survey on Data Selection for Language Models

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 8492cab4-8e93-46d5-a0fa-f642c08eb7aa · outbound

This paper cites PaLM 2 Technical Report.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models PaLM 2 Technical Report

Reference 2

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Observation 0b688615-786d-42ca-8b2d-a3f0f4988e79 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

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Observation 26f975fb-6e97-42c2-aaf8-0205b6384de2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 16cc4ac3-a93e-4392-8223-59f55cca65e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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Observation 3c82927a-0655-43f5-a95a-2a5ab813159d · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4

Reference 6

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Observation 87e4f279-d2c1-4846-a36c-8b9d9dc42ade · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation c8be4aa1-aff1-4c5b-b9ce-dfb73643cfb0 · outbound

This paper cites When Is Multilinguality a Curse? Language Modeling for 250 High- and Low-Resource Languages.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models When Is Multilinguality a Curse? Language Modeling for 250 High- and Low-Resource Languages

Reference 8

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Observation be49ab56-1e88-44f5-95ec-22ad342f1f0a · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 9

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Observation 8e6f38c6-2882-4d29-99d9-8ec7f4d2dc85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation bd77cb8e-df47-43f1-bc6a-1bdf96087aeb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 1a930c05-1323-433a-9ead-78b3d83c9723 · outbound

This paper cites XNLI: Evaluating Cross-lingual Sentence Representations.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models XNLI: Evaluating Cross-lingual Sentence Representations

Reference 12

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation edf2962f-5c3c-4363-b661-b7eda1805cef · outbound

This paper cites BERTje: A Dutch BERT Model.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models BERTje: A Dutch BERT Model

Reference 13

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4367cf7b-bc18-48b0-ab71-9c9aab0ca59d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 87cb0481-1866-4cfe-b0eb-202b06052e3c · outbound

This paper cites DoGE: Domain Reweighting with Generalization Estimation.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models DoGE: Domain Reweighting with Generalization Estimation

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation fcb7579c-0f9c-4bc9-8181-808815bc67d7 · outbound

This paper cites CroissantLLM: A Truly Bilingual French-English Language Model.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models CroissantLLM: A Truly Bilingual French-English Language Model

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 252333cc-5137-4d41-88d9-4a80e6506540 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 74951000-d1e7-44b6-bd03-72c9a584ee1f · outbound

This paper cites Task-Adaptive Pretrained Language Models via Clustered-Importance Sampling.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Task-Adaptive Pretrained Language Models via Clustered-Importance Sampling

Reference 18

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 5dd6597e-952c-4e1f-94b0-6564ae04b4d2 · outbound

This paper cites Need a Small Specialized Language Model? Plan Early!.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Need a Small Specialized Language Model? Plan Early!

Reference 19

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verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 9ae5b1c7-af42-4dcc-a09b-70d1d19df9a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 5ebac441-02c5-491a-9cab-c0d4a3b672b4 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 36ef9f48-4eac-41e8-94ce-09c36b6f2ebb · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Mistral 7B

Reference 22

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 7fbc1e36-aebc-4570-ad3c-dbc8f4a0fc60 · outbound

This paper cites Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 7c49e436-26c5-4713-9251-b26a0e56857f · outbound

This paper cites FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French

Reference 24

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation e39326f9-71d5-41ee-b157-b6db59f1b660 · outbound

This paper cites DataComp-LM: In search of the next generation of training sets for language models.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models DataComp-LM: In search of the next generation of training sets for language models

Reference 25

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 9d62ae17-3757-4b83-b0cd-4ec73fa20f0c · outbound

This paper cites Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report

Reference 26

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 91dfd06b-e4fa-466a-a3dd-78dcc7940c74 · outbound

This paper cites Rephrasing the Web: A Recipe for Compute and Data-Efficient Language Modeling.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Rephrasing the Web: A Recipe for Compute and Data-Efficient Language Modeling

Reference 27

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Observation 6f410068-c866-4b3b-a6bf-746590d5c63d · outbound

This paper cites CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model

Reference 28

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:57.764947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 7e9306f7-eb18-40b8-8ac6-fe1facb3aec8 · outbound

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Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 29

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 1a3c418d-a087-4613-b738-4bab143345bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 1f310d4e-7643-4ba0-97f5-95e1570309f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 0cda0ffc-dfce-4e1c-8c97-3a6d2b0ecd51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 23b42dec-d1cb-4dd7-ab9a-bca1c4d02f12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 1b6f2d53-07ee-4508-ac88-aa771e65f5fc · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 34

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 0fde24a5-d231-435e-ba90-e8b3826c700b · outbound

This paper cites The FineWeb Datasets: Decanting the Web for the Finest Text Data at Scale.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models The FineWeb Datasets: Decanting the Web for the Finest Text Data at Scale

Reference 35

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 9bffbdd3-078d-488c-bf68-b36a5b5c23f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 8a273ba9-d68c-4b45-89b9-2ba9fb2a8cb9 · outbound

This paper cites The RefinedWeb Dataset for Falcon LLM: Outperforming Curated Corpora with Web Data, and Web Data Only.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models The RefinedWeb Dataset for Falcon LLM: Outperforming Curated Corpora with Web Data, and Web Data Only

Reference 37

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 659fa60b-f619-4c9d-94de-91261b56a568 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:58.508638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 017d68ce-4dc5-473c-af35-ac39bfe3c241 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

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Observation 97613eb6-f2fa-4cbc-afae-e6b8144e73d4 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gopher.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Scaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gopher

Reference 40

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Observation 940c4a9a-5063-429e-8ba0-425ad30cdba9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

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Observation 4992e0d0-52bc-42c8-9b91-200cba6ff621 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 42

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Observation e8e2f4e5-5dcc-42e2-b635-63c728731bce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

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Observation 5437ef72-b8ec-4016-a952-2d27b2416467 · outbound

This paper cites INCLUDE: Evaluating Multilingual Language Understanding with Regional Knowledge.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models INCLUDE: Evaluating Multilingual Language Understanding with Regional Knowledge

Reference 44

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Observation e96b0208-2484-4d36-932f-4573aaeba327 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

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Observation 2a1f4957-80ec-4cd3-a2fd-c1a72c8777ca · outbound

This paper cites How to Train Data-Efficient LLMs.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models How to Train Data-Efficient LLMs

Reference 46

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Observation eafa7136-9498-415f-a5ad-7644a4259ec0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

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Observation 6f457593-7804-4e57-8b38-8f836b9631a1 · outbound

This paper cites Kaleidoscope: In-language Exams for Massively Multilingual Vision Evaluation.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Kaleidoscope: In-language Exams for Massively Multilingual Vision Evaluation

Reference 48

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Observation 0329e8f9-aa75-4bee-aaa2-948a465fd338 · outbound

This paper cites GottBERT: a pure German Language Model.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models GottBERT: a pure German Language Model

Reference 49

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Observation 1d5c8e57-8b08-4aee-b4fd-57ee619cc5e1 · outbound

This paper cites Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Training Bilingual LMs with Data Constraints in the Targeted Language

Reference 50

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Observation 2e4f09a6-3cb8-4470-b781-1d5bc1f8de0f · outbound

This paper cites Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation

Reference 51

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Observation 77a551dd-6412-4b1c-9020-47b8c91f2885 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 3e29ea60-1839-4d1b-8d10-b1e03238b333 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 53

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Observation c711d598-9d25-4aa5-9f6d-836584964893 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 54

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Observation d6ba6820-4bb5-4fe3-a919-a1e11348a819 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

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Observation ccfa743a-230a-4d60-b987-765b68c9c86c · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Language Model Pretraining using Machine-translated Data.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Multilingual Language Model Pretraining using Machine-translated Data

Reference 56

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verified exact
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 2447c5ed-cb2a-4f6a-9305-59907cfc0201 · outbound

This paper cites On Negative Interference in Multilingual Models: Findings and A Meta-Learning Treatment.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models On Negative Interference in Multilingual Models: Findings and A Meta-Learning Treatment

Reference 57

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Observation 99b9aa3e-39bf-4d1e-866f-830f66a59ede · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation e1335c21-2f55-469e-bf36-2539b2e9846f · outbound

This paper cites Skywork: A More Open Bilingual Foundation Model.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Skywork: A More Open Bilingual Foundation Model

Reference 59

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Observation 8a5b9c67-db08-47d1-b20e-da785c1ec632 · outbound

This paper cites PolyLM: An Open Source Polyglot Large Language Model.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models PolyLM: An Open Source Polyglot Large Language Model

Reference 60

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Observation e38ef320-5a14-4a03-880a-a7a54fcef4b7 · outbound

This paper cites Crowdsourcing Multiple Choice Science Questions.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Crowdsourcing Multiple Choice Science Questions

Reference 61

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Observation fe484e6b-e2fc-4ad8-b2a2-dc74baa2b40e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation e8333cd2-39ae-42c4-b724-34d34e568149 · outbound

This paper cites BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

Reference 63

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Observation 5794ef06-ff4f-43d4-b2ad-44f97cac0d40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

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Observation 9d73964d-030f-4625-b3df-181dc6fc9a69 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Multilingual Large Language Models: Corpora, Alignment, and Bias.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models A Survey on Multilingual Large Language Models: Corpora, Alignment, and Bias

Reference 65

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Observation 31d16081-235c-451c-a81b-a1157cdb7acf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

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Observation fb8e36ff-92fc-4ea6-9a78-a35a80787347 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 67

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:42:57.890575Z digest=sha256:f19e24d24059d160b5b811bef10fee0174ef39cca8c5661347db41d3149da6f8

Observation d6180338-c7c0-4590-8908-2a9abcfcff23 · outbound

This paper cites OpenCSG Chinese Corpus: A Series of High-quality Chinese Datasets for LLM Training.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models OpenCSG Chinese Corpus: A Series of High-quality Chinese Datasets for LLM Training

Reference 68

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Observation 4e2dba96-8d94-4ad7-b084-5ab2aeecc60d · outbound

This paper cites HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?.

Assessing the Role of Data Quality in Training Bilingual Language Models HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?

Reference 69

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.