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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2601.12696.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2601.12696 v3

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved19
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b0453184-b501-4ed5-b405-20f9979dcb2b · outbound

This paper cites Amplify Initiative: Building A Localized Data Platform for Globalized AI.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Amplify Initiative: Building A Localized Data Platform for Globalized AI

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.287666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:7d5094c1e4234662034278b270b4ecd41e9176b593bb8d7179e7b475f263154f

Observation 3493035e-e3fe-464e-becc-0cad6791c86d · outbound

This paper cites All Languages Matter: On the Multilingual Safety of Large Language Models.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages All Languages Matter: On the Multilingual Safety of Large Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.281447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:61f8ad56b0e36fcb3f30642873d08a0b156e68ebf83150cfe8d7a9fbff4f84e5

Observation 18577337-c3bd-4260-b563-9568480359e4 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.284493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:f9dee674155652d0ed15ee3a68049ceb6e4339bdd4d0d01efe46e6ba7d009289

Observation 656b8056-69f2-44bd-9dc1-4f86144d1118 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.641386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:a43bfc9621b9a7c135332c61d620bb6568f056e2f2700599e74417fb5d956917

Observation a1977284-8c4f-4032-8e21-f89e926ae50e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.635188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:9e5d593d8f20b9be95a21c59751bceea4b9a49d6045347a9c2d7ef83fb2b6dfc

Observation 2b3a3266-ab20-4782-934f-0315cbe5802f · outbound

This paper cites Should there be a sensitization program for young Nigerians on the dangers associated with smoking at a young age? Instructions.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Should there be a sensitization program for young Nigerians on the dangers associated with smoking at a young age? Instructions

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.634350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:c8953f869f7f6964d2e9fc5696ba150df02015f1ada5a9277e3a4e34b1f71b6e

Observation f18137b8-50f9-4e73-aa04-4b423366539a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.631525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:d59a423c1b0375abd64f161e6224777e964483cc770874aa740fffe600591120

Observation 5be46d4f-489d-4236-b6c9-4648b5c0bf40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.649576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:57b37b7bdc8312e3380ffa6ab843e7d55504d3bb4082006c474eb6c717d5d447

Observation 08ad7650-39fd-4ad0-9683-e574624975b1 · outbound

This paper cites If...”, “When.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages If...”, “When

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.642234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:7c2b79fbf27c12555e69b6b658474bd3b4717188eb10aaaac8cab7c51a9c1e70

Observation 8bb6d353-4b29-476d-8b01-41d371bc43e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.636349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:726eb59c4a26ba84c7953da7d35238270d25dd580f48e3920aa62e40c8959bd1

Observation f4d4b4c5-1e39-45ce-9d7e-2d0f6c19512d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.665422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:55d87d8a9442503bded126e5dde8b51f82f6d3b21d1ebc7e8b293fc9b0311257

Observation a0d53f92-f2fe-4fda-a560-31d2c244dee6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.626679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:7af9ccf933865f2536a52e88cf244ad3bb4d053dac2dbbe479075c960c6de3cf

Observation 555467bb-eea4-41c6-aef9-f8523afd7ea6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.647521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:73f74610a790b36a4a738104e27b19ce525b656f92f988fdd6cfe58d6f9c17d0

Observation b6a609e7-28fc-4049-82e8-bf2e277cc3c2 · outbound

This paper cites Dialogue Generation Prompt Template SYSTEM_PROMPT: You are an expert at creating realistic dialogues for AI safety testing.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Dialogue Generation Prompt Template SYSTEM_PROMPT: You are an expert at creating realistic dialogues for AI safety testing

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.620069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:dfcdcdb8833f63e9558970f5b5e3696922e4632e0552dbde57b880b2bc17e312

Observation 5d3b583e-70bf-4f93-be67-c33628d5c19f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.654162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:45de426909c47de7a40fa9b708b9010f198e2f80d2d6ac939cedf795571f6b92

Observation b817335a-a7c6-4986-b774-ca8dae046045 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.651995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:519c55385d2629cc9e098701011251b8b7e8e83151965069b4af6fb270e9fb61

Observation 1ab88784-6010-4097-91f9-3393a61bca17 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.628597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:3a9ac5091ee0f8cf3d3ccec0eab681a54dc522de04f965d9a6945243d319b7d1

Observation ea9a18a3-5353-46f2-8a1f-ee678c540622 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.637240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:a6a5760905cb677acdfc68ee8e7ee1ffff2ee48eb48be70204230102be635454

Observation f6b1bfe3-60ab-4baa-a402-bc49f90d214a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.658231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:597b30b67dcde4184a5457d7e9921d55b2da1f1084b7df7cbdc7db4e443b8c0a

Observation e4d83539-f299-4486-af81-528318182b35 · outbound

This paper cites Agent.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Agent

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.660571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:e405ab63819bbb26299531a64659a1973697412f5a89c9bb1f6dec79f28f3402

Observation 68588188-8b40-44a0-a84f-b31b12c5d1bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.656170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:4e4d72d59067e66d3fb845c9d64fab2d754d6068491b5518de78bc5fe0e369d5

Observation af9ea10a-456d-48b0-b4c5-b9e2ce5b9d18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.662873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:967501ada367438134c098e0ed0cb90736ae8ad472e8fa433a722718ca9c3284

Observation 032600fb-57d6-4448-b770-fdb11bec08c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.670528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:6637067ac0dd096716be22bb1f91d99982443baccad2fed8b41b50c01c742b3a

Observation 52e6d598-6a3b-4807-824b-a8cd28cd703c · outbound

This paper cites instant ordination.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages instant ordination

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.667501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:c4a206e5726ab3227548259d2f379024a5ce0ec41acab9029f1fd3eee01614fd

Observation 3d945a9b-5a3d-40d3-9112-4e2870fb0be6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.643398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:7548878393aa47895d4fb99c8f8c705d00dcc694d20254b3c6b89cbfb210ddc1

Observation be0bf06b-1539-45ff-ac41-c17b8bb2692e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.645323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:fdb056c17fdc22bf688f16403c423e51c7a4cbee94d9067bac18200df40d61cf

Observation 23e0200d-3beb-4305-9f5b-1317863798bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.639494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:8ecae30eec773862c03108087d2ed0f8db29c5e4018bb712a93cf10118737bec

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.