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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2601.12696.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2601.12696 v3

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved19
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b0453184-b501-4ed5-b405-20f9979dcb2b · outbound

This paper cites Amplify Initiative: Building A Localized Data Platform for Globalized AI.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Amplify Initiative: Building A Localized Data Platform for Globalized AI

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.287666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:e7bf3b553c2ec9cdf67c7bf3069aa01ea3be9be97db2a468e7f15bd5fc20654b

Observation 3493035e-e3fe-464e-becc-0cad6791c86d · outbound

This paper cites All Languages Matter: On the Multilingual Safety of Large Language Models.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages All Languages Matter: On the Multilingual Safety of Large Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.281447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:acd34700e14e80d3fa3f36c4f9e2f6dd9ae4aaa9b680cdc432896f4e009c8175

Observation 18577337-c3bd-4260-b563-9568480359e4 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.284493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:c28f3a60a6e0e285505965073cc723f2ac805c1da3117f1cef2aff8b64598ae1

Observation 656b8056-69f2-44bd-9dc1-4f86144d1118 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.641386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:185cc97ef21ffc15aa1751a2ee2343045dfd5bfb4c60dcc27666f3e3d9579ef1

Observation a1977284-8c4f-4032-8e21-f89e926ae50e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.635188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:55abf656ea4eefb7eaf64a064976e0d21cd19dbe883a5d165e30f9e8e5af7590

Observation 2b3a3266-ab20-4782-934f-0315cbe5802f · outbound

This paper cites Should there be a sensitization program for young Nigerians on the dangers associated with smoking at a young age? Instructions.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Should there be a sensitization program for young Nigerians on the dangers associated with smoking at a young age? Instructions

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.634350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:a598dbd554fdad3fdba35d6b996efc518dcd6dc05c4608b84c691f7e635605ea

Observation f18137b8-50f9-4e73-aa04-4b423366539a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.631525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:8572ea2f11d1fff06054aa8ccee9a0ecb2dd3e4e79f3a8828734aca6fb700286

Observation 5be46d4f-489d-4236-b6c9-4648b5c0bf40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.649576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:a5f3d5458e4d73f96bbe980fa1edf21acd37b3a157267e8602edc503a7a1bba0

Observation 08ad7650-39fd-4ad0-9683-e574624975b1 · outbound

This paper cites If...”, “When.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages If...”, “When

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.642234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:3174b6d4111af150c9c137e43e1cdcc0460855ce2780eb1781ea2b8c76488edb

Observation 8bb6d353-4b29-476d-8b01-41d371bc43e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.636349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:1ee1a9311d1e8a5193d126201e7f8a3f1cb69bd4d1f931bc5fefbd6c0b43669b

Observation f4d4b4c5-1e39-45ce-9d7e-2d0f6c19512d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.665422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:3bf2e98bd16d2d18fb2b625c8d962561a63732c89dc91826a3cf4caf8a6afc9e

Observation a0d53f92-f2fe-4fda-a560-31d2c244dee6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.626679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:bc6e08d4611147be30737709fcdce5ab1e837f29162554800f4517696ccef137

Observation 555467bb-eea4-41c6-aef9-f8523afd7ea6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.647521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:59f728eeb3636fecebf86998897572bfca9d0e60a01ffb668b192d128ae14809

Observation b6a609e7-28fc-4049-82e8-bf2e277cc3c2 · outbound

This paper cites Dialogue Generation Prompt Template SYSTEM_PROMPT: You are an expert at creating realistic dialogues for AI safety testing.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Dialogue Generation Prompt Template SYSTEM_PROMPT: You are an expert at creating realistic dialogues for AI safety testing

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.620069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:0d33b5233593de4662af5366d44c45d4fec80a115cc14c6788cc0f40b2bbd817

Observation 5d3b583e-70bf-4f93-be67-c33628d5c19f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.654162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:8bbaf5c6ab0abff6aa308c4321f41097d37368c87c93498ca8de4f71794531d7

Observation b817335a-a7c6-4986-b774-ca8dae046045 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.651995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:212497522410e71291647706c428e0059bae0e67806ad10b5244f8062e635bf5

Observation 1ab88784-6010-4097-91f9-3393a61bca17 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.628597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:0cf6300035deeee8c13d8e527b60dc487250c900f344fd7380c906270ae47941

Observation ea9a18a3-5353-46f2-8a1f-ee678c540622 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.637240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:3c4ce503149322bc78db398d38696aae89c067626fe33178e78df90ce5731049

Observation f6b1bfe3-60ab-4baa-a402-bc49f90d214a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.658231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:29e0908002d70041c1ae0ec304b60e05433875de5fe40412eb8d920b2165e994

Observation e4d83539-f299-4486-af81-528318182b35 · outbound

This paper cites Agent.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Agent

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.660571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:c17eb8531c47a8ce7e49d403ce94b3133d28727f2fcd9587aa27928ac111eb0a

Observation 68588188-8b40-44a0-a84f-b31b12c5d1bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.656170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:dc8bc51dd0a723078b7881b395718bc897a7ab7e16f79e829881a6eac0e22c33

Observation af9ea10a-456d-48b0-b4c5-b9e2ce5b9d18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.662873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:78016aed5949527aa6be01e4b814738a699d5169cfcc22b72767a4093892b105

Observation 032600fb-57d6-4448-b770-fdb11bec08c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.670528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:3f4d90861004f8cb0cf5e8085399f5c206c588d311d5139090b2f695fe15967d

Observation 52e6d598-6a3b-4807-824b-a8cd28cd703c · outbound

This paper cites instant ordination.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages instant ordination

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.667501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:e832a699889a4b4c2a707866c875e01ef3a7f55fbf8513192e81176ac13d2220

Observation 3d945a9b-5a3d-40d3-9112-4e2870fb0be6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.643398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:e743a623a603947d2ce0d2614ed1c7dcfcfd64fc26528f0ab34b33b326353d4c

Observation be0bf06b-1539-45ff-ac41-c17b8bb2692e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.645323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:2d2b87d5f81546dc5aa9f3cfaf84f22b6d4f5d1c30890715ba0c5495a0ba55e2

Observation 23e0200d-3beb-4305-9f5b-1317863798bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UbuntuGuard: A Culturally-Grounded Policy Benchmark for Equitable AI Safety in African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T15:04:13.639494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T15:02:55.017063Z digest=sha256:220318c9d7d810919ee2494cb1cfb2ea8b1395e482f2985da06c4d1d33f7e289

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.