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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.08831.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.08831 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:36.341517Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-22T11:54:29.436149Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T11:54:51.157568Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved21
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a707be93-c56e-4dc8-b99f-61e57df62605 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:44.038374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:32.685783Z digest=sha256:d8b954920108fdbac432c2a920a596231589f1c99420e12fd1279fc59adf9bdf

Observation bd469b42-9058-463d-a317-073fd405c1b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:43.688063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:32.750710Z digest=sha256:3f3f2c677a6916668f0180d472a0db3a583e0344dd1a9d307a007720bca931de

Observation aafc16fb-1b50-4ed2-b542-3189cad94ccd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:43.400839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:32.852767Z digest=sha256:ad85f02f111bec94f0a829827db57c327428905f692e792a05a4baeb08e7160d

Observation 86de8481-74f6-4a9b-9bf7-25b6f6542052 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:42.957656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:33.030459Z digest=sha256:7c58d0d3acc76d8207ae7dd9a81dada6268548e05b8d3161192262879ae757eb

Observation 22e7ee56-082d-45b0-8ee6-1a610eb768c6 · outbound

This paper cites P.; and Dixon, S.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task P.; and Dixon, S

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:42.624130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:33.198992Z digest=sha256:1652424f4e8ca7f7d60277682f44fe2d2b477443514e500a727c6ed67eb51d6c

Observation 708a44a4-2779-4e87-91bd-a24054201418 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:42.212404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:33.327258Z digest=sha256:064f56300e3ed6d4446e1aa906ca55e4a5637bdd16530381e80be3948d0491e0

Observation 806ad3a0-9c60-434d-b5de-c8c1cbf5fcff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:41.838464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:33.483708Z digest=sha256:88c37e879c81438c162069012206e6efc96b5392326410dd4a481f114757287b

Observation af259648-dfcb-4025-b869-a7cfb0f7040e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:41.428456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:33.623287Z digest=sha256:2691e82c1323ce8e120737a0d9fc73a2ba8a80447e44575dde8bbbbfbccd4a7a

Observation 1d7050c6-f54e-4bba-a249-132e19522eaa · outbound

This paper cites J.; and Koehler, A.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task J.; and Koehler, A

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:41.098159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:33.798845Z digest=sha256:32341ee560eb81474baf24ea16b70e49a3908696fe6133e1c375dccc7d4af4dc

Observation 0f9240f3-39d8-4f09-85ff-6f348fbf62c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:40.752397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:33.975035Z digest=sha256:25c6846c20e383c24dbd57311d49cefc6a5fe18f4b9a8cccbc754d21324d3c54

Observation 346a2204-ac46-46f8-9685-9351552225c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:40.335551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:34.117856Z digest=sha256:801d591c01353740aa81aecb38f040ff3c2815b67f076757d168928b3926e363

Observation d7c0a2d9-c43a-4887-820a-cc654307f005 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:34.194737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:34.194737Z digest=sha256:841cf79cfd0df638464717896a08be5b37ecdf8e6d278c3460a7d8af9a91c427

Observation d350d6cd-9290-41a5-92ce-b4a45c1e8d40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:39.881351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:34.312471Z digest=sha256:252f1d82e7020ec3331b821ee7cc5e0fa7433c23fe13185483f75ab5e225908e

Observation 0a5c115c-39d5-4fef-85de-98654fa64a5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:39.558391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:34.447281Z digest=sha256:41d23512751d7a151ccab1f7b4e2f36390f1c5593e666171ea4b730560c5aab4

Observation 286cc314-c1ea-4fbf-b21d-7395d93d420a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:39.224887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:34.571219Z digest=sha256:6bddc6e2901dc7928b073df7ec91ef8b4b4de5e5e3cbd2222f11929f042f6028

Observation 995e8c3c-3872-4127-b3a0-d0c98a342b2c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:38.850196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:34.691539Z digest=sha256:57fb9e0bf3f25597702dc20af8306864b7d960df876bc962494f0da6405b212e

Observation 692f1fae-d0de-459b-ae38-95bf19e65714 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:38.517318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:34.838618Z digest=sha256:aad9fc40bd0ba3f33bac89fe5166a7bce8ec1ea53e2702327876e6ee3e69d282

Observation 636d97fc-c238-44ae-bcf9-4dd60a2a1dad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:38.285029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:34.956773Z digest=sha256:431666af63b79802b3a0447440102da05ef399eb4f85f344516e7ce745977be7

Observation 635e3d92-bc51-4f21-83b2-2095fb593868 · outbound

This paper cites G.; Buch, V.; Richardson, A.; et al.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task G.; Buch, V.; Richardson, A.; et al

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:38.085377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:35.096330Z digest=sha256:bf43fe2d524b62a85220ac46f9aeaf1208161852d558a9c0f0302974c2da4dab

Observation f2a590f7-1043-4357-aa8d-035f16f6902a · outbound

This paper cites I.; Lecoq, J.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task I.; Lecoq, J

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:37.836174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:35.301459Z digest=sha256:c4e9bdd25b1130404602c11eb49e2f573ebe5503fca522c71a5a8a4432ddfbef

Observation ae32dbac-076c-433c-9eb3-862011b32926 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:37.643384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:35.427664Z digest=sha256:50bbe956e3605d59c5a745c957ec5ba97efa96a87f9a9f908eb9d971ea2fc8fc

Observation bc0fb1b1-3d9d-4efb-b929-c5c9d21473e8 · outbound

This paper cites CAUS: A Dataset for Question Generation based on Human Cognition Leveraging Large Language Models.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task CAUS: A Dataset for Question Generation based on Human Cognition Leveraging Large Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:36.884323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:35.543949Z digest=sha256:76c790f94b688546bfc221165d61c5c6bb188cc34f79ffdcc2113c4405cebeb1

Observation d114d7d2-41de-41ba-a560-aab6f9e04227 · outbound

This paper cites Brain Hodology - Revisiting disconnection approaches to disorders of cognitive function.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Brain Hodology - Revisiting disconnection approaches to disorders of cognitive function

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:37.478382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:35.701467Z digest=sha256:eaac2f7632c62079cdfeb4aaa3b37e7b747d465a4f086e0dd0691af38e8a6c92

Observation 7cfc5e63-da03-430b-81d3-7cac7804c278 · outbound

This paper cites Aligning Large Language Models with Human: A Survey.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Aligning Large Language Models with Human: A Survey

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:35.838395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:35.838395Z digest=sha256:1832732240766789687e32f678213e20166e9e27925347e7c53a88a30c94dd2d

Observation 55c63bfa-9b4e-497d-8838-9d37448cd74b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:37.174450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:35.983077Z digest=sha256:1f4c2ceff95469c3dd39e5a7fd4a6db01f3d7b1097749739ad79f275f04f0c8d

Observation bc2d0ddc-e972-4bdf-8907-7d3361a93973 · outbound

This paper cites Divergences between Language Models and Human Brains.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Divergences between Language Models and Human Brains

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:36.650029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:36.124554Z digest=sha256:2ae28cee7cd0dc43aa66c753aae575637207e8761a434bfdec8cffc9863beac0

Observation 4e0c5e72-34bf-4c54-bf08-44526bb9eaba · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:36.259546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:36.259546Z digest=sha256:3e8d4e384957307d3a0ec34f86ed9d8ea7c17e526eaea5124701ce684e78848c

Observation c66e8659-5ab2-4ed8-8142-3fc5688d6f67 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task write newline

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:36.341517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:53:36.341517Z digest=sha256:0ecc4d082d85741f1ee3c254cf65da8f08b6fd39b4bee45b66fe49c20d3092a7

Pith citing papers

Observation 0f966e45-d7d0-4a14-87f3-88e85a406f57 · inbound

Resting Neurons, Active Insights: Robustifying Activation Sparsity in LLMs via Spontaneity cites this paper.

Resting Neurons, Active Insights: Robustifying Activation Sparsity in LLMs via Spontaneity Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T22:21:18.987483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T22:19:25.483640Z digest=sha256:0ab8445b411b863cb1cf5e0f91672d4d730f6726ee1c3a70cd3fae659184595c

Observation 3561b793-7f70-491a-be56-ba21247a5f15 · inbound

Resting Neurons, Active Insights: Robustifying Activation Sparsity in LLMs via Spontaneity cites this paper.

Resting Neurons, Active Insights: Robustifying Activation Sparsity in LLMs via Spontaneity Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T11:54:51.159728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T11:54:29.436149Z digest=sha256:bdddd197d7c44881a18a4fda0d15101aa826f64046342ecfe62f5343d6bba536