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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.01395.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.01395 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:45.358818Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved25
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a1f9c481-898f-4c1f-9c75-ad1111ab1792 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:42.997220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:42.997220Z digest=sha256:3c1ce323a9cb47128c5ac2495bd93af1a05a3a837ac1fa347f6dbd0db53e97ba

Observation 52f3b1a2-1bd3-48a9-9325-d06ed89091b6 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:43.039759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:43.039759Z digest=sha256:a4e8b774e645bf4ba3a845af4dfee79b314adb2bccf66cdc8eb047ae2c2d4702

Observation 057fd7a7-c7bf-450e-8c70-e012a8ef5bf2 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:43.126386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:43.126386Z digest=sha256:0ae555c469d1770e0d4b2a6e3e7eaf314836f91aab7f8fa243665849a5f8f81b

Observation 10a9ae1d-30e4-4823-810d-ba7eb072e56a · outbound

This paper cites Anderson, C.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution Anderson, C

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:47.544153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:43.173501Z digest=sha256:514192fcdabc456ddc3e140e8b51e34033184eba59abdfe9c747e7ba72636db9

Observation 4b02923c-aea5-4081-adb8-7f4d7aa23099 · outbound

This paper cites Carpenter, Elizabeth Fennema, Maria L.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution Carpenter, Elizabeth Fennema, Maria L

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:47.534686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:43.243228Z digest=sha256:475278f18b71925d4c51103b3758b28cc9d5ebb57cc4881e13c787335aae44ee

Observation 7ef89007-263c-4416-9837-7883efd64d2f · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:43.302524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:43.302524Z digest=sha256:57d9dd0fcf44b0d4753f31c115fc8640a1b743b88d0dc43f99571632a800045a

Observation dd4a826d-309f-4d1a-811d-772c695489fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:47.523709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:43.392048Z digest=sha256:989371d19c61c584f854dc3245a82d2f70a3867f4386a48522ceb094b3357154

Observation 8650809e-6134-4596-9903-d50eabd42b52 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:43.483475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:43.483475Z digest=sha256:9c63d6a64b6dad43b218abf6bfbcda1cbfe9df59f88bbbaa113901c6b62225f0

Observation 4b40dc85-d921-4fcf-a81a-5f96b488c067 · outbound

This paper cites A Curious Case of Searching for the Correlation between Training Data and Adversarial Robustness of Transformer Textual Models.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution A Curious Case of Searching for the Correlation between Training Data and Adversarial Robustness of Transformer Textual Models

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:45.680554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:43.567410Z digest=sha256:bdbded82c0ce5979d8d39afbac0b752a0d4d1a28b164531dd973c409fa6c88c5

Observation 5a44f19a-0168-4040-b0e9-b53576e941b1 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:43.747462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:43.747462Z digest=sha256:8ec4a2c6afccdac1a5032afc303b58c45399c3d5e2c6edc3be82456eb08375ba

Observation cfcfc757-f54f-4284-afc7-a64a6654ef73 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:47.513479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:43.830646Z digest=sha256:6ed1ea7a87d8c14b8079c53154edbbb5fa3259c0a470338e2348b94a79a960be

Observation 8c68f611-1693-48f1-8e8a-2321715a0926 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:43.887658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:43.887658Z digest=sha256:414fa468c8d614931536e923f3361aac21cc761730aa618b8c06fca8eaf80689

Observation 8542cca3-7702-4407-a5a9-64798025e5f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:47.410001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:43.944372Z digest=sha256:6395f76a73bee7cbf53e2db2ca97cdfa0c4496b118fdbc020b4a1b083500982a

Observation 56db1305-13ea-483e-8686-3e2cf43a5fe1 · outbound

This paper cites Peter Kincaid, Robert P.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution Peter Kincaid, Robert P

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:47.135925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:44.046981Z digest=sha256:61ffc97e23c5bff6bb81e92a44ce7ac0aaf32e847125306b4f1f48d47a1fd901

Observation ad747c69-03b4-451f-b926-6f07b4b66aef · outbound

This paper cites Ask-Before-Detection: Identifying and Mitigating Conformity Bias in LLM-Powered Error Detector for Math Word Problem Solutions.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution Ask-Before-Detection: Identifying and Mitigating Conformity Bias in LLM-Powered Error Detector for Math Word Problem Solutions

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:44.130920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:44.130920Z digest=sha256:ea8d8e2087327c0808a14c1c560cb3f4ec7bc384e41b1cc19c8eb9733ef0e121

Observation 2276dc45-e03d-4b70-be0a-bdea4c4997f0 · outbound

This paper cites Let's Verify Step by Step.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution Let's Verify Step by Step

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:44.213394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:44.213394Z digest=sha256:9c43142ffac81212f7e54386455398ce218068eeef0f9d9d644e522544390aa0

Observation 59bc42e9-86ee-4bf7-b32a-0b6e15fd7598 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:44.267775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:44.267775Z digest=sha256:bbd68d44eafc097eee8b5846bcf92d9851b6e19ae134880ac056d88a609edf9b

Observation d5d9d866-c435-494a-a757-d23fb25147a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:44.360607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:44.360607Z digest=sha256:113990608056a74612f74ab43b631c81813a9fa3ee62c47aea2096309aae11d2

Observation 727d4acf-e335-42e0-b5a0-93ebe89e9791 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:46.890205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:44.443870Z digest=sha256:3c7fb9116fd7661604dc980a2fbb473e4dd083e147f921db92dedc20a107ce94

Observation d5861198-1d0b-46b6-bb58-08bd15715248 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution GPT-4o System Card

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:44.478851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:44.478851Z digest=sha256:993362f89272241eaa216d175bfae8fb201ab480dabe41ea18d31fb67a4a767f

Observation 587d1ed3-bf67-4f1b-bdf3-89cedb375bdd · outbound

This paper cites Rea and Richard A.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution Rea and Richard A

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:46.693172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:44.550143Z digest=sha256:e404d270b972735f48c6c0fd7b64373b9fae1ddc0ba1bbd6175305a35299ea96

Observation 079f5179-7c3d-42ff-91c0-6a6642b0d0f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:46.466768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:44.634245Z digest=sha256:6a8eb011ad3a91a4d558a5c3e9621a003b8c3caefaaf02142f058eb4a7f8dbdb

Observation 5b72f45f-ae50-4f67-8983-8ff9f605e15e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:44.714930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:44.714930Z digest=sha256:24625c5f17b8f9ffe3d3e3352c963638e1199009e1930e96e787c9fcdb723336

Observation 7b14a9f9-1e56-4526-90c9-6982d3946f81 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:46.191681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:44.804029Z digest=sha256:813c9e0ab69b8289335f7f2a2137f45270292397ec48b2b310993be22c55f7dd

Observation e28cfa98-3be6-4c59-bee1-360164761bb6 · outbound

This paper cites LearnLM: Improving Gemini for Learning.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution LearnLM: Improving Gemini for Learning

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:44.941872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:44.941872Z digest=sha256:30aabdb82f9fc27925a4164ea054e5d1ee378f6007e68f99216b6544516c2bc6

Observation ec3fda48-07ab-40be-82b5-643d16c0ef4a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:45.929719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:44.997905Z digest=sha256:e8150b1c549114eaa5939ed154514d4800b751804def9dd1a14976d97dc83b27

Observation 9d78be6e-acc6-492a-8c50-9531b38a2e90 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:45.084082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:45.084082Z digest=sha256:890b892d4bc938b30cf409ca2a772e8d03560292c8eba7657ba2500317d49f0c

Observation bf3adefe-8f31-44cb-8b1f-7267a60dd076 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Math Technical Report: Toward Mathematical Expert Model via Self-Improvement.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution Qwen2.5-Math Technical Report: Toward Mathematical Expert Model via Self-Improvement

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:45.144909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:45.144909Z digest=sha256:0168c63cd312f916adc7821586a6f72396c6c3e9c2f8fdf16b870093f4a119a3

Observation a493ec8a-69c0-4af4-8a3d-1a0ba82680a9 · outbound

This paper cites MR-GSM8K: A Meta-Reasoning Benchmark for Large Language Model Evaluation.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution MR-GSM8K: A Meta-Reasoning Benchmark for Large Language Model Evaluation

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:45.229549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:45.229549Z digest=sha256:7d3b122e8218fa8d2828a29ef674455ba780b3a8ad9c8bd52ed167e4782ec7e9

Observation 1276438a-9290-41e1-b94b-522ed88d3283 · outbound

This paper cites BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT.

LLMs cannot spot math errors, even when allowed to peek into the solution BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:40:45.358818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:40:45.358818Z digest=sha256:b3e630e4800bf9d8ade14e634896d288d0f94bb0333d9102d1245625cb371a10

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.