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Constraints on primordial black holes from observation of stars in dwarf galaxies

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arxiv 2207.07412 v2 pith:KFFYK2RS submitted 2022-07-15 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.CO

classification astro-ph.HEastro-ph.CO
keywords dwarfgalaxiesstarsabundanceblackcaptureconstraintsgalaxy
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We propose a way to constrain the primordial black hole (PBH) abundance in the range of PBH masses $m$ around $10^{20}$g based on their capture by Sun-like stars in dwarf galaxies, with subsequent star destruction. We calculate numerically the probability of a PBH capture by a star at the time of its formation in an environment typical of dwarf galaxies. Requiring that no more than a fraction $\xi$ of stars in a dwarf galaxy is destroyed by PBHs translates into an upper limit on the PBH abundance. For the parameters of Triangulum II and $\xi=0.5$, we find that no more than $\sim 35\%$ of dark matter can consist of PBHs in the mass range $10^{18} - \text{(a few)}\times 10^{21}$g. The constraints depend strongly on the parameter $\xi$ and may significantly improve if smaller values of $\xi$ are established from observations. An accurate determination of $\xi$ from dwarf galaxy modeling is thus of major importance.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Dark-matter-induced transients over cosmic time: The role of star formation history profiles

    astro-ph.GA 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A closed-form formula for star formation histories in galactocentric radial shells is derived from empirical galaxy scaling relations and two star formation history models.

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