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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.07517.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.07517 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:51.214411Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy25
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6e18938a-bc6c-4262-b04e-ff1bb51e7fff · outbound

This paper cites Explore how americans watch tv across platforms,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Explore how americans watch tv across platforms,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:58.638893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:47.806052Z digest=sha256:a4e50a4cbc0018e2a9787a41a3d7f94798af070dd45aed4198dff3da78e9cd6c

Observation 48f8e8cc-f04e-438d-891b-066db3026fc8 · outbound

This paper cites Youtube as a source of information on the h1n1 influenza pandemic,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Youtube as a source of information on the h1n1 influenza pandemic,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:58.375154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:47.893536Z digest=sha256:74185c6b266064b59506510ababec4a73ad2fa38e7cdf33a832d221afc407412

Observation d95ffb1a-2074-48dd-acf0-0077130854ce · outbound

This paper cites Youtube as a source of misinformation on covid-19 vaccination: a systematic analysis,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Youtube as a source of misinformation on covid-19 vaccination: a systematic analysis,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:58.136832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:48.003300Z digest=sha256:8d134dba967831612a95c19d0794d96dbe0ada48e24d4a95dbf6f65946d84f5a

Observation 0decc94f-8220-41ae-a5cc-b12add2212ef · outbound

This paper cites From Facebook to YouTube: The potential exposure to COVID-19 anti-vaccine videos on social media,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics From Facebook to YouTube: The potential exposure to COVID-19 anti-vaccine videos on social media,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:57.853709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:48.124168Z digest=sha256:de750f635d2961f38e34bc40387f518f33aaa644fb50066e415fe81e1f031071

Observation 5f13ac3a-7a2b-409a-88a5-10ea6876ecb3 · outbound

This paper cites Pandemic profiteers. the business of anti-vaxx,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Pandemic profiteers. the business of anti-vaxx,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:57.573676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:48.230640Z digest=sha256:205d52681e372024cc8894528de580a03c9783e02ac5c2bc6d6ea5463be5788d

Observation b514a533-05ca-434b-a210-a402899f6099 · outbound

This paper cites Social media use and vaccine hesi- tancy in the european union,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Social media use and vaccine hesi- tancy in the european union,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:57.300729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:48.363419Z digest=sha256:123409b180f26d0aeb5e8d9ad82eb923e72a0e6b0897faefbeda0fab96eaa1e3

Observation d670d531-cb73-4490-aa0c-95a30ce5f835 · outbound

This paper cites Social media behavior is associated with vaccine hesitancy,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Social media behavior is associated with vaccine hesitancy,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:57.049452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:48.495791Z digest=sha256:6f1d085e2288162538080719cac391b27f00dbb5fbc478b6e5321797d7640251

Observation 40410f88-8c5a-45db-915a-e9db6321e945 · outbound

This paper cites Covid-19 misinformation cost at least 2,800 lives and $300m, new report says,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Covid-19 misinformation cost at least 2,800 lives and $300m, new report says,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:56.777872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:48.596035Z digest=sha256:0b42adf8b248bca461c7843c7bbd7578baba5e27f13fe09e7c31da2cc1028fd6

Observation 1f0b6099-14c1-41bf-993b-a48b7eb9760c · outbound

This paper cites Potentials and limitations of educational videos on YouTube for science communication,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Potentials and limitations of educational videos on YouTube for science communication,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:56.475632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:48.698938Z digest=sha256:411e0703a4ecde349745146047f5bcaa739b5aac40f291836e6cefab44465945

Observation 86578075-073d-4391-b39b-77d2a3f64009 · outbound

This paper cites YouTube videos as health decision aids for the public: an integrative review,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics YouTube videos as health decision aids for the public: an integrative review,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:56.194226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:48.817965Z digest=sha256:7a589cc6c2dcac3d6cab70e0c92621181c2ba42137a2058bc1d81b5a95d92d53

Observation b847db55-c87c-4848-9951-2b9a9446a069 · outbound

This paper cites Youtube as a source of information on immunization: a content analysis,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Youtube as a source of information on immunization: a content analysis,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:55.939809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:48.953387Z digest=sha256:e0c0bed92eeb2ccff9ffdc074c7a270c6485ba608b31f6809bfce41c965c52be

Observation 2e30ec74-82e4-499d-a245-f23c9fb72446 · outbound

This paper cites Misinformation on vaccination: A quan- titative analysis of youtube videos,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Misinformation on vaccination: A quan- titative analysis of youtube videos,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:55.732755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:49.123049Z digest=sha256:825c02f75570f985f4d51d1924c94570c5db9706a8bdb5fce0e1aa4476fa237c

Observation ae9563e7-a08d-41c2-b6fd-6fd62a549569 · outbound

This paper cites Spread of vaccine hesitancy in france: What about youtube™?.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Spread of vaccine hesitancy in france: What about youtube™?

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:55.454449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:49.253531Z digest=sha256:86f31dcb04e2595a60c067a7e8e67edc86101781e9d0bbb72ee2154fd98c0f2b

Observation 8e60aa80-8c63-4a64-a21e-ac27177ea719 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring YouTube’s recommendation system in the context of COVID-19 vac- cines: Computational and comparative analysis of video trajectories,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Exploring YouTube’s recommendation system in the context of COVID-19 vac- cines: Computational and comparative analysis of video trajectories,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:55.213460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:49.376303Z digest=sha256:3c21e7ce2ce949162b6c4e9fd4078d2dc271705b9d0251ce828c5ba5d5a70a33

Observation 2f822d27-0152-41fb-9305-826363680ea8 · outbound

This paper cites Science communication on YouTube: Factors that affect channel and video popularity,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Science communication on YouTube: Factors that affect channel and video popularity,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:55.010002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:49.510932Z digest=sha256:d88870a44ced6ae3301504e3a415ee129a623a0f9cc326221652c05e5eaf358f

Observation 4ee7a3eb-9503-48e5-bd74-d8d584666020 · outbound

This paper cites The institutionalization of youtube: From user-generated con- tent to professionally generated content,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics The institutionalization of youtube: From user-generated con- tent to professionally generated content,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:54.752924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:49.654930Z digest=sha256:b0a7d2e0832c46edc3991407ef977e57936ebb71c06a6b1156cac8de30bcee01

Observation 5037c7a8-0d08-4bfe-ad3a-9bca94925175 · outbound

This paper cites Expressions of pro- and anti-vaccine sentiment on youtube,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Expressions of pro- and anti-vaccine sentiment on youtube,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:54.497102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:49.796838Z digest=sha256:c8ea8fa99e24f3019830792109d072a313407245bbe17d9de3beec4db0437545

Observation d86d5e29-66ea-4bbf-a78a-d220237c64e2 · outbound

This paper cites Ty- pologies of the popular science web video,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Ty- pologies of the popular science web video,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:54.156483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:49.901754Z digest=sha256:6cc62ae0ddfe0e8f218d31cc9b4267095fe06a2eca053ca4502a0d472aff36b0

Observation 2996d615-411d-439a-9c1b-c16e0b004f9a · outbound

This paper cites Science and environmental communication on YouTube: Strategically distorted communications in online videos on climate change and climate engineering,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Science and environmental communication on YouTube: Strategically distorted communications in online videos on climate change and climate engineering,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:53.872745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:50.036429Z digest=sha256:31b3fd9912ddf4910f634150619bc20b5d7a89b2d1163637008f8ed1f217ac54

Observation a9892cf9-77e0-4d77-a4d4-539dea26315c · outbound

This paper cites Algorithmic Extremism: Examining YouTube's Rabbit Hole of Radicalization.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Algorithmic Extremism: Examining YouTube's Rabbit Hole of Radicalization

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:51.990243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:50.183529Z digest=sha256:68033e8a55c7aa4cb27c59be285c6a7bbd25dbb8508e4af8ff4cac249ad9b136

Observation d8a48458-bc3d-41bb-98b1-1278cce97536 · outbound

This paper cites When vaccines go viral: an analysis of hpv vaccine coverage on youtube,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics When vaccines go viral: an analysis of hpv vaccine coverage on youtube,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:53.583445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:50.347957Z digest=sha256:3d704f7c86c736f6b5b3d617be998ef97e326ab943b275c454697f04cc129bd7

Observation 153974be-1f96-4cf5-a945-66a08fd68123 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of text classification with transformers: How wide? how large? how long? how accurate? how expensive? how safe?.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics A survey of text classification with transformers: How wide? how large? how long? how accurate? how expensive? how safe?

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:53.359533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:50.490630Z digest=sha256:8c21c6ae2925565661f2dcc88a87258a8cba4b8a470fb81561239ee374a916ed

Observation 69c6af9b-9815-4666-9c2e-b0b2a5ba2a97 · outbound

This paper cites Use of large language models as a scalable approach to understanding public health discourse,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Use of large language models as a scalable approach to understanding public health discourse,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:51.730796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:50.604405Z digest=sha256:50757d0bd5491939dfccf0d9c7dffad204dd770af3a76ca86856e49987182c7b

Observation 41918ca6-43e4-4d72-ab3a-49bc19a4c110 · outbound

This paper cites Accuracy of a large language model in distinguishing anti- and pro-vaccination messages on social media: The case of human papillomavirus vaccination,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Accuracy of a large language model in distinguishing anti- and pro-vaccination messages on social media: The case of human papillomavirus vaccination,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:53.027507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:50.718584Z digest=sha256:eaf1fc5f8e6bd304e3d71a437ca3cc3e6ef44c4ac7fd4108b392f02ec8262728

Observation 4484435a-2dfe-4dc1-9900-bb2c37a9d16d · outbound

This paper cites Echoes through Time: Evolution of the Italian COVID-19 Vaccination Debate,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Echoes through Time: Evolution of the Italian COVID-19 Vaccination Debate,

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:52.755781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:50.856674Z digest=sha256:2f47817b407759f3893b1ae468c611c87e77acc552239c1cbf416632f2b802e4

Observation 377fedb9-578c-4f25-8402-92f2c319a674 · outbound

This paper cites Political context of the european vaccine debate on twitter,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Political context of the european vaccine debate on twitter,

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:52.503463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:50.964798Z digest=sha256:ce72103af7af6d23c734f1fea7da5f2c2ced4d811a9923037ae3ce23a198aa78

Observation 563a2dde-ce0d-49a8-b566-9e64c9cbd31f · outbound

This paper cites Science communication on YouTube: Factors that affect channel and video popularity,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Science communication on YouTube: Factors that affect channel and video popularity,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:51.491811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:51.094648Z digest=sha256:05c1e9bfa7be30d78782f4d24799c9ad3c452f83e33e0e115b8a80aba32f357a

Observation 4e3dcf5f-925a-4d95-844f-fa3e95576998 · outbound

This paper cites Reply providing just the label.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Reply providing just the label

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:52.256704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:51.214411Z digest=sha256:edab717e13a0930474a3094a4133b704e61c48eb0694f58b98e599530353a17f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.