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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.07517.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.07517 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:51.214411Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy25
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6e18938a-bc6c-4262-b04e-ff1bb51e7fff · outbound

This paper cites Explore how americans watch tv across platforms,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Explore how americans watch tv across platforms,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:58.638893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:47.806052Z digest=sha256:1a168514b5b6dea3a71f4d8f5e412c11f39b934f876aab05c45d75e46f324b85

Observation 48f8e8cc-f04e-438d-891b-066db3026fc8 · outbound

This paper cites Youtube as a source of information on the h1n1 influenza pandemic,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Youtube as a source of information on the h1n1 influenza pandemic,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:58.375154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:47.893536Z digest=sha256:baab8fa380d69960a43f82c89a9787577645f584093945d31f213f1b716435a0

Observation d95ffb1a-2074-48dd-acf0-0077130854ce · outbound

This paper cites Youtube as a source of misinformation on covid-19 vaccination: a systematic analysis,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Youtube as a source of misinformation on covid-19 vaccination: a systematic analysis,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:58.136832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:48.003300Z digest=sha256:1baa761eeef5d259abe0a58e3e72027c5cc90f86708ccb4d2bb9ca83a436ba92

Observation 0decc94f-8220-41ae-a5cc-b12add2212ef · outbound

This paper cites From Facebook to YouTube: The potential exposure to COVID-19 anti-vaccine videos on social media,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics From Facebook to YouTube: The potential exposure to COVID-19 anti-vaccine videos on social media,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:57.853709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:48.124168Z digest=sha256:6357813fc30193da974b3f0b107225ee0ab35ad9c6abd7674d7107f5e8134760

Observation 5f13ac3a-7a2b-409a-88a5-10ea6876ecb3 · outbound

This paper cites Pandemic profiteers. the business of anti-vaxx,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Pandemic profiteers. the business of anti-vaxx,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:57.573676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:48.230640Z digest=sha256:d7079c41edcc1639b4a7710f5b0deeeb3600d53e0ec2f6f00ac984c33354cb7a

Observation b514a533-05ca-434b-a210-a402899f6099 · outbound

This paper cites Social media use and vaccine hesi- tancy in the european union,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Social media use and vaccine hesi- tancy in the european union,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:57.300729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:48.363419Z digest=sha256:d73b48df25c61c283bdccffcff0653f2cada050056cc6fd02ca575e0742fe05a

Observation d670d531-cb73-4490-aa0c-95a30ce5f835 · outbound

This paper cites Social media behavior is associated with vaccine hesitancy,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Social media behavior is associated with vaccine hesitancy,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:57.049452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:48.495791Z digest=sha256:36b03d83be9352a7f47c4a0d15db955617a06b76001c70647cfa60aa685a5a72

Observation 40410f88-8c5a-45db-915a-e9db6321e945 · outbound

This paper cites Covid-19 misinformation cost at least 2,800 lives and $300m, new report says,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Covid-19 misinformation cost at least 2,800 lives and $300m, new report says,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:56.777872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:48.596035Z digest=sha256:82f7a14c959950cea426cbbf1d5a8a90e91e5ed1a79a6b954e0f7da255e1a0f1

Observation 1f0b6099-14c1-41bf-993b-a48b7eb9760c · outbound

This paper cites Potentials and limitations of educational videos on YouTube for science communication,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Potentials and limitations of educational videos on YouTube for science communication,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:56.475632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:48.698938Z digest=sha256:815ae3b3d16964642efdbd8b9d004d2f54d0180d27de4a800340d1c36153209c

Observation 86578075-073d-4391-b39b-77d2a3f64009 · outbound

This paper cites YouTube videos as health decision aids for the public: an integrative review,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics YouTube videos as health decision aids for the public: an integrative review,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:56.194226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:48.817965Z digest=sha256:0bfbfffd87b3615b1d4dea9199e1ba5fdbdbac8921375f7daf6495124434ec60

Observation b847db55-c87c-4848-9951-2b9a9446a069 · outbound

This paper cites Youtube as a source of information on immunization: a content analysis,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Youtube as a source of information on immunization: a content analysis,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:55.939809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:48.953387Z digest=sha256:9b40f46875c54f890829c835d379d3b6a90a7bc0257818567771d626d838da50

Observation 2e30ec74-82e4-499d-a245-f23c9fb72446 · outbound

This paper cites Misinformation on vaccination: A quan- titative analysis of youtube videos,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Misinformation on vaccination: A quan- titative analysis of youtube videos,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:55.732755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:49.123049Z digest=sha256:9ce57be561d60092f0d56a88a0d75403cd3ac1ce509ca557b25b982937ad6463

Observation ae9563e7-a08d-41c2-b6fd-6fd62a549569 · outbound

This paper cites Spread of vaccine hesitancy in france: What about youtube™?.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Spread of vaccine hesitancy in france: What about youtube™?

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:55.454449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:49.253531Z digest=sha256:e76c3c9117f2fe30ca86419cd9547e30d5eeade95afa619eaff61d365e742c71

Observation 8e60aa80-8c63-4a64-a21e-ac27177ea719 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring YouTube’s recommendation system in the context of COVID-19 vac- cines: Computational and comparative analysis of video trajectories,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Exploring YouTube’s recommendation system in the context of COVID-19 vac- cines: Computational and comparative analysis of video trajectories,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:55.213460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:49.376303Z digest=sha256:191819553dd11591db6aa03469d1fc26b6dfb031eb2a85d642aa1aa82013b759

Observation 2f822d27-0152-41fb-9305-826363680ea8 · outbound

This paper cites Science communication on YouTube: Factors that affect channel and video popularity,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Science communication on YouTube: Factors that affect channel and video popularity,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:55.010002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:49.510932Z digest=sha256:e98f09ee99a4f8ef71ddb45937e4caa51734ef5f48bfd4d42c6bd5a08c9999c7

Observation 4ee7a3eb-9503-48e5-bd74-d8d584666020 · outbound

This paper cites The institutionalization of youtube: From user-generated con- tent to professionally generated content,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics The institutionalization of youtube: From user-generated con- tent to professionally generated content,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:54.752924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:49.654930Z digest=sha256:09e677e0daab9b54351d5dd81cf119be5813c6b2f34ebeba9059839b98ef5806

Observation 5037c7a8-0d08-4bfe-ad3a-9bca94925175 · outbound

This paper cites Expressions of pro- and anti-vaccine sentiment on youtube,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Expressions of pro- and anti-vaccine sentiment on youtube,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:54.497102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:49.796838Z digest=sha256:fd8b564b090d48ae0a5e53391bfeea5a97d7589046656f59518d8cd96000ec49

Observation d86d5e29-66ea-4bbf-a78a-d220237c64e2 · outbound

This paper cites Ty- pologies of the popular science web video,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Ty- pologies of the popular science web video,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:54.156483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:49.901754Z digest=sha256:39ac6adf136b2e878712d4b5be5a1289479f192e3007ac4a4777337574432cd6

Observation 2996d615-411d-439a-9c1b-c16e0b004f9a · outbound

This paper cites Science and environmental communication on YouTube: Strategically distorted communications in online videos on climate change and climate engineering,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Science and environmental communication on YouTube: Strategically distorted communications in online videos on climate change and climate engineering,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:53.872745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:50.036429Z digest=sha256:60cc32d1fa289c613fef9efab8ce84d50661f765aaf4fe4eab69e198460ce76b

Observation a9892cf9-77e0-4d77-a4d4-539dea26315c · outbound

This paper cites Algorithmic Extremism: Examining YouTube's Rabbit Hole of Radicalization.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Algorithmic Extremism: Examining YouTube's Rabbit Hole of Radicalization

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:51.990243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:50.183529Z digest=sha256:31a5da3005c97773b814c0565d830abf9314c20ccd2ddbf25906fad9f97b5520

Observation d8a48458-bc3d-41bb-98b1-1278cce97536 · outbound

This paper cites When vaccines go viral: an analysis of hpv vaccine coverage on youtube,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics When vaccines go viral: an analysis of hpv vaccine coverage on youtube,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:53.583445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:50.347957Z digest=sha256:b10072f58cb9cc72039be73f09c14ff70260024a3e5ed25647e9095eb0ddc019

Observation 153974be-1f96-4cf5-a945-66a08fd68123 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of text classification with transformers: How wide? how large? how long? how accurate? how expensive? how safe?.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics A survey of text classification with transformers: How wide? how large? how long? how accurate? how expensive? how safe?

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:53.359533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:50.490630Z digest=sha256:256d50e0e7baa00d942be021e1292cc3b99cd73b8990273277f8387b963ba561

Observation 69c6af9b-9815-4666-9c2e-b0b2a5ba2a97 · outbound

This paper cites Use of large language models as a scalable approach to understanding public health discourse,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Use of large language models as a scalable approach to understanding public health discourse,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:51.730796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:50.604405Z digest=sha256:87985c54a789be125f98f2031362c7978f4256ffb439b57a9db5378605ca2bbe

Observation 41918ca6-43e4-4d72-ab3a-49bc19a4c110 · outbound

This paper cites Accuracy of a large language model in distinguishing anti- and pro-vaccination messages on social media: The case of human papillomavirus vaccination,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Accuracy of a large language model in distinguishing anti- and pro-vaccination messages on social media: The case of human papillomavirus vaccination,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:53.027507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:50.718584Z digest=sha256:8bd31376d3dcfadd2bf35668e7b202001fc72cc1ec81ca104c34b9b87ac20512

Observation 4484435a-2dfe-4dc1-9900-bb2c37a9d16d · outbound

This paper cites Echoes through Time: Evolution of the Italian COVID-19 Vaccination Debate,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Echoes through Time: Evolution of the Italian COVID-19 Vaccination Debate,

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:52.755781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:50.856674Z digest=sha256:e71bbb1d1ea4050a622963702eefbc351bec7da8f57dc84a885b523d6977dee3

Observation 377fedb9-578c-4f25-8402-92f2c319a674 · outbound

This paper cites Political context of the european vaccine debate on twitter,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Political context of the european vaccine debate on twitter,

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:52.503463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:50.964798Z digest=sha256:f281c304cc4d3b8469e243c84fbdaed4a74784f07b715a8c95859a6c751afa4e

Observation 563a2dde-ce0d-49a8-b566-9e64c9cbd31f · outbound

This paper cites Science communication on YouTube: Factors that affect channel and video popularity,.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Science communication on YouTube: Factors that affect channel and video popularity,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:51.491811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:51.094648Z digest=sha256:e9949c1933cd943fb2c7e10765e71ee949e5cd75befa0e42b846b2964a8c7412

Observation 4e3dcf5f-925a-4d95-844f-fa3e95576998 · outbound

This paper cites Reply providing just the label.

Vaccine Hesitancy on YouTube: a Competition between Health and Politics Reply providing just the label

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:52.256704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:51.214411Z digest=sha256:335f3864d484a79b91e8cd14292179db0b52f16cb766ffdc699d05722f3a1f9a

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.