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arxiv: 1804.07341 · v2 · pith:KHB4BW5Wnew · submitted 2018-04-19 · 🌌 astro-ph.HE

Kinetic "jets" from fast moving pulsars

classification 🌌 astro-ph.HE
keywords magneticfeaturesasymmetricpulsarexhibitfieldfieldsjets
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Some fast-moving pulsars, like the Guitar and the Lighthouse, exhibit asymmetric non-thermal emission features that extend well beyond their ram pressure confined pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe). Using 3D relativistic simulations we explain these features as kinetically streaming pulsar wind particles that escaped into the interstellar medium (ISM) due to reconnection between the PWN and ISM magnetic fields. The structure of the reconnecting magnetic fields at the incoming and outgoing regions produce highly asymmetric magnetic bottles, and result in asymmetric extended features. For the features to become visible, the ISM magnetic field should be sufficiently high, $B_{\rm ISM}>10$~$\mu$G. We also discuss archival observations of PWNe displaying evidence of kinetic jets: the Dragonfly PWN (PSR J2021+3651), G327.1--1.1, and MSH 11--62, the latter two of which exhibit "snail eyes" morphologies. We suggest that in those cases the pulsar is moving along the ambient magnetic field in a frisbee-type configuration.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Guitar Nebula: extreme accelerator in extreme environment

    astro-ph.HE 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    The Guitar Nebula requires extreme acceleration with η_acc ≳ 3/4 and traverses a dense low-ionization shell from an old supernova remnant in the pressure-driven snowplow regime.