Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:57:29.457679Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.06193.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:57:29.457679Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
23 of 23 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation a69bc157-78d0-4c07-b7b7-c99186243cac · outbound
Investigating students' behavior and performance in online conceptual assessment Resource letter rbai-1: research-based assessmen t instruments in physics and astronomy,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7b73c134-46b9-45fb-9373-6cf0a68d091a · outbound
Investigating students' behavior and performance in online conceptual assessment The student-centered activities for large enrollmen t undergraduate programs (scale-up) project,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 502cb62f-1f87-4a42-a8e2-623cc4b2c649 · outbound
Investigating students' behavior and performance in online conceptual assessment Toward a modeling theory of physics instruction,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6b41399a-b441-4a42-b645-5fde576550b6 · outbound
Investigating students' behavior and performance in online conceptual assessment Peer instruction: Ten years of experience and results,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8f8dcccb-4632-42e2-ac96-2a99beac7d63 · outbound
Investigating students' behavior and performance in online conceptual assessment Alternative model for adminis- tration and analysis of research-based assessments,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4c7cc3fd-beb5-473c-8fe0-dfb8680e04ea · outbound
Investigating students' behavior and performance in online conceptual assessment Standardized test- ing in physics via the world wide web,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2b0544f4-dd77-49bd-9ae5-4d857323566c · outbound
Investigating students' behavior and performance in online conceptual assessment Learning assistant supported student outcomes (lasso) study initial findings,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0a5afcac-2b1c-4880-a09f-edb69e2b434f · outbound
Investigating students' behavior and performance in online conceptual assessment Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3191af57-979f-4034-af34-357ea6483c1d · outbound
Investigating students' behavior and performance in online conceptual assessment Quantifying crit- ical thinking: Development and validation of the physics lab inventory of critical thinking,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 208abb81-f644-41f0-93fb-b15ca3365567 · outbound
Investigating students' behavior and performance in online conceptual assessment Force concept inventory,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 03075430-0a4e-41db-a7f8-17c5b9906a97 · outbound
Investigating students' behavior and performance in online conceptual assessment Surveying students conceptual knowledge of electricity and magnetism,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5b06ee8b-930d-45dd-befd-a675f86f7bff · outbound
Investigating students' behavior and performance in online conceptual assessment Participation rates of in-class vs. online administration of low-stakes research-based assessments,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 411558a0-0c28-4f13-8e40-1838b89eb2e3 · outbound
Investigating students' behavior and performance in online conceptual assessment Performance on in- class vs. online administration of concept inventories,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fe123a33-b7c1-48d7-9d63-a87c52142543 · outbound
Investigating students' behavior and performance in online conceptual assessment A comparison of computer-administered and written tests,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cb17f3b7-b2db-4ea9-b73d-3d79e86bfe77 · outbound
Investigating students' behavior and performance in online conceptual assessment Post-graduate student perfor - mance in supervised in-class vs.unsupervised online mul- tiple choice tests: implications for cheating and test secu - rity,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 59d16381-c966-43ab-a217-acda906e8d4f · outbound
Investigating students' behavior and performance in online conceptual assessment The equivalence of paper-and-pencil and computer-based testing,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e59c3c40-a6f8-4e9e-98f7-ec26042bf747 · outbound
Investigating students' behavior and performance in online conceptual assessment Cheating on tests: Prevalence, detection, and implications for online testing,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5e3e14e7-e5d4-4472-ba22-c5e3a571be26 · outbound
Investigating students' behavior and performance in online conceptual assessment Reliability, compliance, and security in web-based course assessments,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e620b421-9e5b-4715-ad18-75160cc4168e · outbound
Investigating students' behavior and performance in online conceptual assessment Quantum mechanics concept assess- ment: Development and validation study,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a9b67633-12e3-4f2b-a837-6bdfc0f5677e · outbound
Investigating students' behavior and performance in online conceptual assessment Val- idation and analysis of the coupled multiple re- sponse colorado upper-division electrostatics diagnosti c,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9213afba-c551-4fc1-bc44-7e6e4c83bff1 · outbound
Investigating students' behavior and performance in online conceptual assessment Assessing student learning of newtons laws: The force and motion conceptual evaluation and the evaluation of active learn- ing laboratory and lecture curricula,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c0e93fcd-3717-400a-afe0-ce4c0aef33a7 · outbound
Investigating students' behavior and performance in online conceptual assessment Evaluating an elec- tricity and magnetism assessment tool: Brief electricity and magnetism assessment,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 32c41ddb-dec7-4ef2-a79b-c7f4641916ca · outbound
Investigating students' behavior and performance in online conceptual assessment An introduction to classical test t he- ory as applied to conceptual multiple-choice tests,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.