Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Relative Advantage: Quantifying Performance in Noisy Competitive Settings

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.19612.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.19612 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:24.488336Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy7
unresolved18
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 655a7941-4160-482a-ab3d-7c77a6b83466 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Relative Advantage: Quantifying Performance in Noisy Competitive Settings Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:24.819708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 71e749b8-c95e-4828-89e7-9558144ccdfc · outbound

This paper cites A., Locke, D., and Kilduff, L.

Relative Advantage: Quantifying Performance in Noisy Competitive Settings A., Locke, D., and Kilduff, L

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:24.807389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation e9c838e1-d37d-4ce8-93f3-cc9d453febcd · outbound

This paper cites E., Shearer, D.

Relative Advantage: Quantifying Performance in Noisy Competitive Settings E., Shearer, D

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:24.793837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 461dcb70-c1f9-4c41-8aae-2d3200586ec5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Relative Advantage: Quantifying Performance in Noisy Competitive Settings Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:24.781604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 472d85b7-82df-459c-b18f-f45b1f1ac9da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Relative Advantage: Quantifying Performance in Noisy Competitive Settings Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:24.769493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 3c255f70-f054-439b-bcb8-3a6f60d2c022 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Relative Advantage: Quantifying Performance in Noisy Competitive Settings Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:24.756838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation ae64c6df-a182-4ad2-9eb0-d88366deab6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Relative Advantage: Quantifying Performance in Noisy Competitive Settings Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:24.744558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation e70d2928-92c0-4cd3-bb89-8cd901cc6f79 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Relative Advantage: Quantifying Performance in Noisy Competitive Settings Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:24.413297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d3abcd5-9ff8-437c-982f-e3e41f0318ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Relative Advantage: Quantifying Performance in Noisy Competitive Settings Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:24.417375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9894abf7-fc52-4986-9fb0-80b173be975e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Relative Advantage: Quantifying Performance in Noisy Competitive Settings Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:24.421622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9b550f7-0e0e-4577-81fb-df8fa8b4b387 · outbound

This paper cites and Simmons, R.

Relative Advantage: Quantifying Performance in Noisy Competitive Settings and Simmons, R

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:24.710292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation eb51c2b7-7255-4423-b519-d600d65fc60f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Relative Advantage: Quantifying Performance in Noisy Competitive Settings Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:24.699376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 452d27a5-bc94-47af-ba8a-cbe99af57675 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Relative Advantage: Quantifying Performance in Noisy Competitive Settings Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:24.687276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 3bab112d-232b-41a4-94a9-8af0dc22d1d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Relative Advantage: Quantifying Performance in Noisy Competitive Settings Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:24.673057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 471ba289-1378-412e-8a3b-b6d71c69711a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Relative Advantage: Quantifying Performance in Noisy Competitive Settings Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:24.660692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 5ccd6a21-f046-40b8-9067-72bddd8ea789 · outbound

This paper cites L., Buoye, A., and Ball, J.

Relative Advantage: Quantifying Performance in Noisy Competitive Settings L., Buoye, A., and Ball, J

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:24.647179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 71335d73-8913-46c1-a8dc-0b5950f7631c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Relative Advantage: Quantifying Performance in Noisy Competitive Settings Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:24.634467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 39affaf0-3915-4fd6-b20a-19b0f56fb675 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Relative Advantage: Quantifying Performance in Noisy Competitive Settings Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:24.619049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 1005937f-8aca-40bc-a698-04f46870294d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Relative Advantage: Quantifying Performance in Noisy Competitive Settings Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:24.605066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b7bdc674-a7c7-45ee-b271-d8d42ac33e0d · outbound

This paper cites A., Bezodis, N., Waldron, M., Bennett, M., Church, S., Kilduff, L.

Relative Advantage: Quantifying Performance in Noisy Competitive Settings A., Bezodis, N., Waldron, M., Bennett, M., Church, S., Kilduff, L

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:24.589152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 3c9bc610-36e3-4a46-9fa7-966084f4637e · outbound

This paper cites A., Edwards, O., Bezodis, N.

Relative Advantage: Quantifying Performance in Noisy Competitive Settings A., Edwards, O., Bezodis, N

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:24.572035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation e0969a24-98b7-41c8-9db9-58e3137cab26 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Relative Advantage: Quantifying Performance in Noisy Competitive Settings Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:24.560250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 061c44e3-9e06-41a2-938c-9d61f0fc7558 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Relative Advantage: Quantifying Performance in Noisy Competitive Settings Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:24.548103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation e21c3da4-61dc-4ee7-a0c6-bc3c81424693 · outbound

This paper cites and Pollard, R.

Relative Advantage: Quantifying Performance in Noisy Competitive Settings and Pollard, R

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:24.536077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation c0f0c0e5-1615-4a8d-a8ff-ffcc381eeb62 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Relative Advantage: Quantifying Performance in Noisy Competitive Settings Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:24.522465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.