Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Counterfactual Influence as a Distributional Quantity

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.20481.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.20481 v1

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:58.671415Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy4
unresolved13
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9fa68277-1690-4de0-9219-bb313ab92175 · outbound

This paper cites Studying Large Language Model Generalization with Influence Functions.

Counterfactual Influence as a Distributional Quantity Studying Large Language Model Generalization with Influence Functions

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:57.246531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34d83ae0-f311-4f05-9da1-0b158c92c873 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Influence as a Distributional Quantity Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:59.880749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d8f4a78a-ee32-45d2-a31e-d14aeac86013 · outbound

This paper cites Did the neurons read your book? document-level membership inference for large language models.

Counterfactual Influence as a Distributional Quantity Did the neurons read your book? document-level membership inference for large language models

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:54:00.420657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b9cc5020-9473-4efd-b40b-8941e1f07561 · outbound

This paper cites Scalable Extraction of Training Data from (Production) Language Models.

Counterfactual Influence as a Distributional Quantity Scalable Extraction of Training Data from (Production) Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:57.790159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c638db1-9883-4ccd-af81-ea6d9e48c564 · outbound

This paper cites The Mosaic Memory of Large Language Models.

Counterfactual Influence as a Distributional Quantity The Mosaic Memory of Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:57.971724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71656722-bb95-43e0-b6f6-202da549b4f6 · outbound

This paper cites Generalization v.s. Memorization: Tracing Language Models' Capabilities Back to Pretraining Data.

Counterfactual Influence as a Distributional Quantity Generalization v.s. Memorization: Tracing Language Models' Capabilities Back to Pretraining Data

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:58.081705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4ffc19f-58ca-4fb6-8497-56d1bbec138b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Influence as a Distributional Quantity Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:59.661106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 6b6264ad-4060-4b91-b8d6-34e9f60bdb0b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Influence as a Distributional Quantity Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:59.206332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 66e2a491-f6ca-4f6f-ad27-3796a66ff378 · outbound

This paper cites A., Lee, K., and Cooper, A.

Counterfactual Influence as a Distributional Quantity A., Lee, K., and Cooper, A

Reference 1974

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:54:01.005429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 5b0f2f44-118f-4fec-8c08-a272355210df · outbound

This paper cites He considered ”Pacific sea bass” and ”South Amer- ican sea bass” before settling on ”Chilean sea bass”.

Counterfactual Influence as a Distributional Quantity He considered ”Pacific sea bass” and ”South Amer- ican sea bass” before settling on ”Chilean sea bass”

Reference 1977

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:59.056503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 0a6d1f55-a260-4b00-a547-e83f8b9c88d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Influence as a Distributional Quantity Unresolved cited work

Reference 2016

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:59.450670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 539d22a9-df9f-44cc-8a25-47c4f64ab77e · outbound

This paper cites Language Models May Verbatim Complete Text They Were Not Explicitly Trained On.

Counterfactual Influence as a Distributional Quantity Language Models May Verbatim Complete Text They Were Not Explicitly Trained On

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:57.502608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f33277e8-685e-4527-ba58-a6f69fbc9d2f · outbound

This paper cites The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling.

Counterfactual Influence as a Distributional Quantity The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:57.146886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74054604-4c3d-43a0-8465-67011a7afe78 · outbound

This paper cites What is Your Data Worth to GPT? LLM-Scale Data Valuation with Influence Functions.

Counterfactual Influence as a Distributional Quantity What is Your Data Worth to GPT? LLM-Scale Data Valuation with Influence Functions

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:57.053058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7718d55-5829-4f23-8615-8b2ce676f362 · outbound

This paper cites Copy- right violations and large language models.

Counterfactual Influence as a Distributional Quantity Copy- right violations and large language models

Reference 2023

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:54:00.725374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 0bc4c36c-d518-4486-804e-1615db672992 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counterfactual Influence as a Distributional Quantity Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:54:00.174700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a465cf66-4b70-4c0e-9831-d8c7471677ba · outbound

This paper cites Membership Inference Attacks against Language Models via Neighbourhood Comparison.

Counterfactual Influence as a Distributional Quantity Membership Inference Attacks against Language Models via Neighbourhood Comparison

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:53:57.601385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.