Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.07818.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.07818 v1

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.672931Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy1
unresolved37
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4ec5fca0-6ed8-4d97-87c7-a744b195e23e · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.445156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b91f62c-1a64-474d-b543-9e6b1b41f28d · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.451515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2dade6d-2745-41b6-b844-d3ff8900aa73 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.457840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60ce783e-bfde-4b41-bdfd-89bab6b743df · outbound

This paper cites FreezeOut: Accelerate Training by Progressively Freezing Layers.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models FreezeOut: Accelerate Training by Progressively Freezing Layers

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.464037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d131e308-788a-48a6-89d0-a2f7ae81f611 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.470079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 16c44eb6-8b32-4534-826a-bbae107296ba · outbound

This paper cites Bowman, Holger Schwenk, and Veselin Stoyanov.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Bowman, Holger Schwenk, and Veselin Stoyanov

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.476070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70b6d035-e55b-49dd-ae58-864c062669a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.845226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 6f8f5c3d-bb0d-46f4-8c21-82edfac5d5fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:21.630278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 623fe719-1ed3-40bc-84e4-f20c8e0dafe7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.494402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 67ff16b3-f58b-455f-9f9c-7d167f230803 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.500313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b322158-2594-4dca-b774-013cb08ab3f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:21.543450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f8e7f15b-48d5-4f2f-a8f4-c07426680bd9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:21.486882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation e5227fe1-2784-42c6-9d26-7760e7b5979f · outbound

This paper cites MASSIVE: A 1M-Example Multilingual Natural Language Understanding Dataset with 51 Typologically-Diverse Languages.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models MASSIVE: A 1M-Example Multilingual Natural Language Understanding Dataset with 51 Typologically-Diverse Languages

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.517252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0fd28ef6-08c5-4fe4-8ff3-2fab9881765a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.522979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 947c3a11-b430-448f-8f13-aad3a47b93f9 · outbound

This paper cites GEMv2: Multilingual NLG Benchmarking in a Single Line of Code.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models GEMv2: Multilingual NLG Benchmarking in a Single Line of Code

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.528457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 58facb72-670c-4c6a-9bcb-d17e39ff8861 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.534043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 200f6988-0963-4e17-b221-04f768122653 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.539485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d49f9ec6-31ff-4442-ab4a-73f13b164e61 · outbound

This paper cites Improving neural networks by preventing co-adaptation of feature detectors.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Improving neural networks by preventing co-adaptation of feature detectors

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.545081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 714a966c-a6e3-4c5a-bd51-ae4bc7bc0aa4 · outbound

This paper cites Weinberger.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Weinberger

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:21.436425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation d2d604a6-f108-4c8d-b970-1ae350b5a8e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.556945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 781b73f6-641e-47f9-9351-fa757c3e1851 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.561993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4123d8c0-bdec-4701-8dec-80710a2273f9 · outbound

This paper cites What Would Elsa Do? Freezing Layers During Transformer Fine-Tuning.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models What Would Elsa Do? Freezing Layers During Transformer Fine-Tuning

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.567449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81199849-02e9-476b-8c76-34d0cab08103 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.572715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 814aa1cd-5a6d-4133-a64a-c701c4971955 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.578011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec4fc2b7-b7ec-4c91-8b2e-e2ea61297481 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.583936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0a73737-d94a-4e01-99bf-9eb81a0134b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.590563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 638a1ba2-231b-4526-8d19-3e22f87af764 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.596790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c3b6349c-9d05-47b2-8002-a741a430de4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:21.381258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 87331e1e-b52e-42a3-aa7c-bc071f181f61 · outbound

This paper cites Don't Give Me the Details, Just the Summary! Topic-Aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Extreme Summarization.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Don't Give Me the Details, Just the Summary! Topic-Aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Extreme Summarization

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.608155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 171ac3ac-db2a-48f2-a33d-24f8ff1277d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.614042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75678b5b-e0f4-444c-994b-eaa0caffdad1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.619338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22a1cc66-d352-49c9-846f-a8ce82f05139 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.624624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc1ef37b-55a5-4f80-9a96-dc3d2b9497b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.630167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f3b28d8-3506-42c5-b034-3e32466fe37e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.635536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 82b95a2a-bbac-42c8-9000-63a3e0e3c497 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:21.319695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 8ca3b49a-a8bf-440a-b029-2de5d83471db · outbound

This paper cites Brown, Adam Santoro, Aditya Gupta, Adri \`a Garriga-Alonso, Agnieszka Kluska, Aitor Lewkowycz, Akshat Agarwal, Alethea Power, Alex Ray, Alex Warstadt, Alexander W.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Brown, Adam Santoro, Aditya Gupta, Adri \`a Garriga-Alonso, Agnieszka Kluska, Aitor Lewkowycz, Akshat Agarwal, Alethea Power, Alex Ray, Alex Warstadt, Alexander W

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.648069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d7372e8-0d82-412f-aa4d-22f9372b42ff · outbound

This paper cites McCarthy, Kevin Duh, Rebecca Marvin, Paul McNamee, Jeremy Gwinnup, Tim Anderson, and Philipp Koehn.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models McCarthy, Kevin Duh, Rebecca Marvin, Paul McNamee, Jeremy Gwinnup, Tim Anderson, and Philipp Koehn

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.748271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9eb215b2-6500-417e-940e-fc9c1625e0ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.660970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f113199d-d911-43b6-9296-170cdcfbcce2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:21.283908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 0e373ca7-d81e-41a3-9e23-c105d099d7cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Multi-Encoder Frozen-Decoder Approach for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:38:20.672931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.