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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.21712.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.21712 v1

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy28
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 11d91611-65a4-4f80-9a15-1102caf2afdc · outbound

This paper cites 2010 , month = jan, address =.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries 2010 , month = jan, address =

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:46.133702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:bb47002d87dc9b9c4577b05df3743fd7b10032331c6bcd952ed00997cc0ac43f

Observation 999ff55b-6bd4-41b8-89da-04a06e2a7141 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , url =.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries 2024 , url =

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:46.126120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:57f3de3f222f497641f9dbf2b20e4bac7d48c01d13b02e4823ff8ef4ee59207c

Observation e7929e60-89d0-4c99-97df-c451b0d2d3a3 · outbound

This paper cites 2023 , month = apr, address =.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries 2023 , month = apr, address =

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:46.138035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:94ea5075085e0a9c570b2165eef3f8551d190263ccd4c74d6fd2f787e6ec0377

Observation dd73917e-2bce-4f7c-a647-e8fa85246513 · outbound

This paper cites and Balakrishnan, Perumal , journal =.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries and Balakrishnan, Perumal , journal =

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:46.130478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:9d24aed6ea44cc32d512242836899d425372b7c4f9056813bd8886e4f7096d53

Observation c4ce137f-85c8-42df-a6ed-5e6d0b8195f3 · outbound

This paper cites Accident Analysis & Prevention , volume =.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries Accident Analysis & Prevention , volume =

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:46.072186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:85b16712e93960f2200a2f8417849b67575fba9f062065815aee1c31c1c20812

Observation 56533763-c106-4e71-a516-23e852631893 · outbound

This paper cites 2013 , month = oct, address =.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries 2013 , month = oct, address =

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:46.076429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:b7e371f2168c90c9a862829098301afe49a7af9dfd8b242bb50279780232aa77

Observation 7e9140c7-60ce-4ea9-a79d-2d5f9e5ac5fd · outbound

This paper cites Data Science for Transportation , volume =.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries Data Science for Transportation , volume =

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:46.039504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:8d57b81250bff1a178461c22de3dbd5ab8162af87fa3fb186b8bb94e59c92a00

Observation 967804ea-58f9-42be-a923-e80264223b80 · outbound

This paper cites GeoLLM: Extracting Geospatial Knowledge from Large Language Models , url =.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries GeoLLM: Extracting Geospatial Knowledge from Large Language Models , url =

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:46.032080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:dbd3e09172c49fc44b272ab033c76d178bf20e3f8bb4fc154c98085714e73604

Observation a582640d-0b42-408c-b24d-a98659beaa25 · outbound

This paper cites From Queries to Insights: Agentic.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries From Queries to Insights: Agentic

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:46.059834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:5d0b56bed388ad400653a46fec698f9350ac5c0c47956ee3144563385b113de9

Observation 6ef402e3-1e23-4358-880d-d9f0e970284b · outbound

This paper cites Naser , journal =.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries Naser , journal =

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:46.063972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:b50e72fdb8aa8b96eeaffc1f7fd89aeebabdbfc6b4406c9d6698e0a64e1c179f

Observation 63536d95-5d3e-4c30-ae55-7cf689cef1d4 · outbound

This paper cites Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives , volume =.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives , volume =

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:46.092720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:bebcd592a53535eb4fcd90b2e6470e5fd03af3f9b9e430fca3d9e3861928e91f

Observation a206f078-fdf7-4680-87a1-3f2a8059def9 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , publisher =.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries 2025 , publisher =

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:46.068118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:050e4d2b3de39c3cb8f2a7739c5bb4a912153e8dc3636f59cc2dd5070381c0a6

Observation a0b15cba-f511-402b-bbd7-757eaf93c1f2 · outbound

This paper cites Natural Language Engineering , volume =.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries Natural Language Engineering , volume =

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:46.055518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:c2761b0548f651720aafaa7ecb2431acc66c24af3d5ba235fac75bb35781c395

Observation dd057f4d-c1f2-4cfc-a93d-9510c8d6afc7 · outbound

This paper cites Text-to-.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries Text-to-

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:46.048324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:b744667ea7fb65de6faa71feabea93301d57c864037b9a425546ba1c4db48ab5

Observation 8512b91b-f9a1-4c4d-b39e-c6eb828ffaf9 · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Digital Earth , year =.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries International Journal of Digital Earth , year =

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:46.104449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:73784af0c231c56fb95260eac178145b2962f491182e63a55433e9d43b3ee830

Observation e1436bdd-ba46-4166-a982-e013378e2012 · outbound

This paper cites Naser , journal =.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries Naser , journal =

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:46.100721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:a8d8c697398457aabde8fde6fd2a2e5431bbe2862943e992ec95bd6dceae5728

Observation f2cfd475-950e-4d21-bd14-7929537d8355 · outbound

This paper cites Applications of large language models and generative.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries Applications of large language models and generative

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:46.108943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:d7ea9176c408a2cec2e8bf93108e1f1d5ac933e1d982b29afcbeba692e79a997

Observation eae3dbed-1072-4cab-a514-2bf9523f56e3 · outbound

This paper cites 2011 , publisher =.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries 2011 , publisher =

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:46.084191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:110165afab7d3b870bb0569cbaaed0cff5f4973a959c9278e73884210d69057d

Observation 7fccb44b-f362-47ae-9f03-ed87431d9eae · outbound

This paper cites Artificial Intelligence for Transportation , volume =.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries Artificial Intelligence for Transportation , volume =

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:46.096806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:0c21db75e5eb510c2ce221854d2dbe5c313f0f2b66477dfba18bb9a6b869fe7f

Observation 27a89c2a-de0f-4172-bc8b-8398fd74ea4a · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , publisher =.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries 2025 , publisher =

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:4f37dfaf6aa3c1d779a2a28c9a1f627d589814375632e2f6c9c0081ee7013aec

Observation 957f9aae-2c22-49d5-8a94-e940f9b59289 · outbound

This paper cites Generative AI in Transportation Planning: A Survey.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries Generative AI in Transportation Planning: A Survey

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:45.647071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:6f49db4607d548cacc8f57ebbbd3a53a957e7ea71165d88058860710b202c391

Observation 9f674697-9f77-4659-9881-f4731b08e499 · outbound

This paper cites Geo-spatial Information Science , volume=.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries Geo-spatial Information Science , volume=

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:46.044476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:b71da75aec1e904833bc632f9220ddf84b60f898896cb71991d5d766c3919625

Observation 5b255afd-2213-46ab-bd06-803edd260e5e · outbound

This paper cites and Fillmore, Charles J.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries and Fillmore, Charles J

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:46.121795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:69992c0c9c89a789dd81c77da05fcac541f9cc0ff847e5bee46969ac9dc937c1

Observation 10691840-6410-4877-941d-94304d025ce1 · outbound

This paper cites 2014 , address =.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries 2014 , address =

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:46.051687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:de3c61c660de0baa4c2ff35b7c5d8f5705357eb72c36069a3f2c2f9d79f2f16e

Observation fbb3a165-6a6d-4e14-94cc-a827cca297fa · outbound

This paper cites American journal of preventive medicine , volume=.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries American journal of preventive medicine , volume=

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:46.112646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:1d65dfaeda68796b4720ce5ace61e7e8f6ac2ef1dd2b121dc2d941ab51621936

Observation 584a51b0-425a-4aa1-a530-85749fba5fa7 · outbound

This paper cites 2023 , number =.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries 2023 , number =

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:46.080520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:89ff902f36fbdc6bf936e42324f5357aeda5670792317b5f1f3f097a226ee1d6

Observation d7e946f9-c604-43e2-a331-c219fdab4183 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , number =.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries 2024 , number =

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:46.047943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:1f0a244216548a999cff6a53843a150ac27283f4b19b11aa6028e9cc38865816

Observation 34ffaedf-09a8-4ee9-879c-aee4117745e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:45.486547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:1afcfe160620543827cba631cb69370b9e637d17f7d9b3e1fa86c267490ef218

Observation 2c096945-b895-452b-a9c7-84f15de6219f · outbound

This paper cites Blueprint First, Model Second: A Framework for Deterministic LLM Workflow.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries Blueprint First, Model Second: A Framework for Deterministic LLM Workflow

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-19T17:10:17.016225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:08840f5486c8121298f07e6d8ec358192ed0245be79a016d31b4e3242dbb0adf

Observation 8cb79e56-3415-4fa9-911e-4e42adeb9c0f · outbound

This paper cites Comparative analysis of generative.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries Comparative analysis of generative

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:46.117205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:aa609ac64f60a677674036e858753f37d621089a552325ed3512458a48ecdd8a

Observation 37221eed-31e6-47e7-954c-67723f3c3a3d · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (.

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries Proceedings of the Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T09:04:46.023532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T09:04:24.857120Z digest=sha256:f27248629f0934b67ce5a891706caaef577c12df2551d21b758780843bfb504b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.