Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Models Can Model, But Can't Bind: Structured Grounding in Text-to-Optimization

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2605.21751.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.21751 v2

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T13:34:15.931030Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T10:42:37.752074Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved15
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 90f2bf6b-4729-45ae-b5aa-23412a59b8d3 · outbound

This paper cites 15 Models Can Model, But Can’t Bind: Structured Grounding in Text-to-Optimization 2.Anchor Solution (xanchor):We sample a feasible solutionxanchor≥0.

Models Can Model, But Can't Bind: Structured Grounding in Text-to-Optimization 15 Models Can Model, But Can’t Bind: Structured Grounding in Text-to-Optimization 2.Anchor Solution (xanchor):We sample a feasible solutionxanchor≥0

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:34:14.583523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e3b7514-f8bb-4fdd-88a4-87b797f6bd10 · outbound

This paper cites business memo.

Models Can Model, But Can't Bind: Structured Grounding in Text-to-Optimization business memo

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:34:14.988832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 67b4b2c6-067a-4912-bc51-a4b4791d3499 · outbound

This paper cites The structured representation is then passed to an LLM (GPT-5) with a prompt, and all numerical coefficients fromA,b, andcare put into a text description.

Models Can Model, But Can't Bind: Structured Grounding in Text-to-Optimization The structured representation is then passed to an LLM (GPT-5) with a prompt, and all numerical coefficients fromA,b, andcare put into a text description

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:34:14.636340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0e829ee-b514-4a07-a879-92eb3e294109 · outbound

This paper cites 25 Models Can Model, But Can’t Bind: Structured Grounding in Text-to-Optimization.

Models Can Model, But Can't Bind: Structured Grounding in Text-to-Optimization 25 Models Can Model, But Can’t Bind: Structured Grounding in Text-to-Optimization

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:34:15.750332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b85aef9a-88d5-4a72-86c7-04bbc08696e2 · outbound

This paper cites For example, when generating facility location problems: •Coordinates forNfacilities andMcustomers.

Models Can Model, But Can't Bind: Structured Grounding in Text-to-Optimization For example, when generating facility location problems: •Coordinates forNfacilities andMcustomers

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:34:14.828375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2dc261e-52df-456c-b185-f3f7e37f01a5 · outbound

This paper cites An exact solution (objective and all variable values within10−4 of the reference) overrides the partial score and receivesr=1.0.

Models Can Model, But Can't Bind: Structured Grounding in Text-to-Optimization An exact solution (objective and all variable values within10−4 of the reference) overrides the partial score and receivesr=1.0

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:34:15.931030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e8459920-72b0-43d6-bc21-d9d0ab2b14e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Models Can Model, But Can't Bind: Structured Grounding in Text-to-Optimization Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:34:15.111058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54bc0aa6-7221-476c-8cf0-a781e0056b60 · outbound

This paper cites On-Site Retrofit Packages: Each completed package adds6.86in contribution. Each package uses0.8 units from our environmental emissions allowance.

Models Can Model, But Can't Bind: Structured Grounding in Text-to-Optimization On-Site Retrofit Packages: Each completed package adds6.86in contribution. Each package uses0.8 units from our environmental emissions allowance

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:34:15.283007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 559f3e39-9a0f-4531-abf1-b2292db8e85c · outbound

This paper cites Environmental Emissions Allowance: Total available is8.25allowance units and cannot be exceeded.

Models Can Model, But Can't Bind: Structured Grounding in Text-to-Optimization Environmental Emissions Allowance: Total available is8.25allowance units and cannot be exceeded

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:34:15.335352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1cc4981e-3072-4055-8f33-231059436355 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Models Can Model, But Can't Bind: Structured Grounding in Text-to-Optimization Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:34:15.525386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f09355bb-b52e-4d94-933a-49a1b93b46d1 · outbound

This paper cites This decomposition isolatesbinding—the mapping from unstructured text to structured mathematical parameters—as the sole task requiring learned reasoning.

Models Can Model, But Can't Bind: Structured Grounding in Text-to-Optimization This decomposition isolatesbinding—the mapping from unstructured text to structured mathematical parameters—as the sole task requiring learned reasoning

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:34:15.597192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9034b4b8-939e-4357-b06c-065181a7c242 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Models Can Model, But Can't Bind: Structured Grounding in Text-to-Optimization Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:34:15.664804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db2b09fd-5486-4d17-9ab3-eca3883be732 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Models Can Model, But Can't Bind: Structured Grounding in Text-to-Optimization Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:34:15.831584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e31d7f73-36cd-4a09-8eee-5735b9b88ffd · outbound

This paper cites source_capacity_{i}.

Models Can Model, But Can't Bind: Structured Grounding in Text-to-Optimization source_capacity_{i}

Reference 2023

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:34:15.410223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 52fbbfa6-49c4-43b6-85fe-3724be89ede8 · outbound

This paper cites Ziyang Xiao, Dongxiang Zhang, Yangjun Wu, Lilin Xu, Yuan Jessica Wang, Xiongwei Han, Xiaojin Fu, Tao Zhong, Jia Zeng, Mingli Song, and Gang Chen.

Models Can Model, But Can't Bind: Structured Grounding in Text-to-Optimization Ziyang Xiao, Dongxiang Zhang, Yangjun Wu, Lilin Xu, Yuan Jessica Wang, Xiongwei Han, Xiaojin Fu, Tao Zhong, Jia Zeng, Mingli Song, and Gang Chen

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:34:14.360846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96824748-4bba-46a3-8d18-3aa169923ec6 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Optimization Modeling Meets LLMs: Progress and Future Directions.

Models Can Model, But Can't Bind: Structured Grounding in Text-to-Optimization A Survey of Optimization Modeling Meets LLMs: Progress and Future Directions

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:34:14.433249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 380a2f7e-98a9-431c-a51f-648c7fe4dc6c · inbound

SLAI T-Rex: Full-Parameter Post-training of the DeepSeek-V4 Family on Ascend SuperPOD cites this paper.

SLAI T-Rex: Full-Parameter Post-training of the DeepSeek-V4 Family on Ascend SuperPOD Models Can Model, But Can't Bind: Structured Grounding in Text-to-Optimization

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:42:37.752074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.