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Set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation and regular *-semibraces

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arxiv 2407.12533 v1 pith:KRGNOSYK submitted 2024-07-17 math.GR math.QA

classification math.GRmath.QA
keywords regularstarsemibracesequationyang-baxterset-theoreticsolutionsalgebras
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abstract

As generalizations of inverse semibraces introduced by Catino, Mazzotta and Stefanelli, Miccoli has introduced regular $\star$-semibraces under the name of involution semibraces and given a sufficient condition under which the associated map to a regular $\star$-semibrace is a set-theoretic solution of the Yang-Baxter equation. From the viewpoint of universal algebra, regular $\star$-semibraces are (2,2,1)-type algebras. In this paper we continue to study set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation and regular $\star$-semibraces. We first consider several kinds of (2,2,1)-type algebras that induced by regular $\star$-semigroups and give some equivalent characterizations of the statement that they form regular $\star$-semibraces. Then we give sufficient and necessary conditions under which the associated maps to these (2,2,1)-type algebras are set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. Finally, as analogues of weak braces defined by Catino, Mazzotta, Miccoli and Stefanelli, we introduce weak $\star$-braces in the class of regular $\star$-semibraces, describe their algebraic structures and prove that the associated maps to weak $\star$-braces are always set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. The result of the present paper shows that the class of completely regular, orthodox and locally inverse regular $\star$-semigroups is a source of possibly new set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. Our results establish the close connection between the Yang-Baxter equation and the classical structural theory of regular $\star$-semigroups.

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  1. Some characterizations of weak left braces

    math.GR 2025-02 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Weak left braces are characterized by good inverse subsemigroups, Gamma functions and affine structures, and the special classes were shown to be strong semilattices of skew left braces.

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