Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.07553.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.07553 v1

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:24.671606Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy37
unresolved4
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d61174ea-3384-45fd-b98e-c728aa09dc1d · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge aided consistency for weakly supervised phrase grounding.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Knowledge aided consistency for weakly supervised phrase grounding

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:25.188544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation eaf1c156-4876-4f77-adbe-b4e677bfe45e · outbound

This paper cites MSRC: Multimodal spatial regression with semantic context for phrase grounding.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples MSRC: Multimodal spatial regression with semantic context for phrase grounding

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:25.176452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 19c02af1-1c2e-4562-a39b-f4a810f2d675 · outbound

This paper cites Query-guided regression network with context policy for phrase ground- ing.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Query-guided regression network with context policy for phrase ground- ing

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:25.164158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation fae315ff-b469-4209-b67f-7125e3575bf6 · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Server.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Server

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:24.523869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c56922c-e4d3-4349-8bf6-2da94fd4a95b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:25.152509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 2a4d4d6c-4b4e-41e9-bb47-7cff4083c0c0 · outbound

This paper cites WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:25.141751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a762e3c9-3cb9-4b01-be7b-e6e67efdeadb · outbound

This paper cites Fast R-CNN.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Fast R-CNN

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:25.129858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f1a15e48-3baf-47a2-9832-18c87c359adb · outbound

This paper cites Rich feature hierarchies for accurate object detection and semantic segmentation.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Rich feature hierarchies for accurate object detection and semantic segmentation

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:25.118455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f6f14634-bb08-4523-85f6-29ef3b0402b9 · outbound

This paper cites The IAPR TC-12 benchmark: A new evaluation resource for visual information systems.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples The IAPR TC-12 benchmark: A new evaluation resource for visual information systems

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:25.106803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0ea6f6cd-5c37-4396-a019-46525c1a473a · outbound

This paper cites Spatial pyramid pooling in deep convolutional networks for visual recognition.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Spatial pyramid pooling in deep convolutional networks for visual recognition

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:25.094947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 64cc7443-1a4d-4029-9190-69daf72c6f37 · outbound

This paper cites Discriminative learning of open-vocabulary object retrieval and localization by neg- ative phrase augmentation.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Discriminative learning of open-vocabulary object retrieval and localization by neg- ative phrase augmentation

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:25.083043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 46251646-a01b-4329-85b9-76ab02cfb98d · outbound

This paper cites Natural Language Object Retrieval.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Natural Language Object Retrieval

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:25.071261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b5834620-e84e-45ed-bb7f-d42e6f3ccb90 · outbound

This paper cites Speed/accuracy trade-offs for modern convolutional object detectors.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Speed/accuracy trade-offs for modern convolutional object detectors

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:25.058450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e24a8ec9-b205-47db-8ba1-83c8a200f806 · outbound

This paper cites Deep fragment embeddings for bidirectional image sentence map- ping.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Deep fragment embeddings for bidirectional image sentence map- ping

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:25.045489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9bd5255c-8380-4112-9125-6e1f9bd0efdb · outbound

This paper cites ReferItGame: Referring to objects in pho- tographs of natural scenes.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples ReferItGame: Referring to objects in pho- tographs of natural scenes

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:25.032500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 36913deb-8e92-41eb-a394-34fb48a3c154 · outbound

This paper cites OpenImages: A public dataset for large-scale multi- label and multi-class image classiﬁcation.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples OpenImages: A public dataset for large-scale multi- label and multi-class image classiﬁcation

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:25.019241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2e0f7fbf-9277-4acc-80d9-8e650ec0eaee · outbound

This paper cites Shamma, Michael S.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Shamma, Michael S

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:25.006451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation bffc36fb-8a43-4cf0-a2e0-513c45915448 · outbound

This paper cites Lawrence Zitnick.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Lawrence Zitnick

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:24.993265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 88f9a250-7300-4ba1-9a5d-9fc7505fbec1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:24.979487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b0555fd2-6066-4ed2-9a80-05fa45c12076 · outbound

This paper cites Yuille, and Kevin Murphy.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Yuille, and Kevin Murphy

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:24.958401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation cb962032-a796-46c4-90e8-0902621b8815 · outbound

This paper cites Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:24.945338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a5d02ad8-aded-4f0c-89eb-87282ddd211c · outbound

This paper cites Plummer, Paige Kordas, M.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Plummer, Paige Kordas, M

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:24.933532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 02d1c17c-52bf-4ba9-b524-8cb26d7b128a · outbound

This paper cites Plummer, Arun Mallya, Christopher M.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Plummer, Arun Mallya, Christopher M

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:24.922505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5e792dee-65a1-4443-919f-91ead3cab035 · outbound

This paper cites Plummer, Liwei Wang, Christopher M.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Plummer, Liwei Wang, Christopher M

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:24.911289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6ad12d98-2b8a-4458-ad50-cd5695ea8ba9 · outbound

This paper cites Plummer, Liwei Wang, Chris M.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Plummer, Liwei Wang, Chris M

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:24.899837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3b2b202c-b7e2-43a4-842f-5a008f6fb2a7 · outbound

This paper cites You only look once: Uniﬁed, real-time object de- tection.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples You only look once: Uniﬁed, real-time object de- tection

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:24.889147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation defa4cec-4568-49bd-800b-16e7ccfc5e50 · outbound

This paper cites YOLO9000: Better, faster, stronger.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples YOLO9000: Better, faster, stronger

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:24.878099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 08fb46f2-9c5a-449d-bab0-67a853601de0 · outbound

This paper cites Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with re- gion proposal networks.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with re- gion proposal networks

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:24.867522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 16478c1a-5cae-4f17-b8fb-a6ae9a25c0bb · outbound

This paper cites Grounding of textual phrases in images by reconstruction.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Grounding of textual phrases in images by reconstruction

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:24.856956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f553dba7-55bc-4ff4-ad65-30e7b1811821 · outbound

This paper cites Berg, and Li Fei-Fei.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Berg, and Li Fei-Fei

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:24.846150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 88a29d55-0f9f-41e4-ac70-81a03f98b7bf · outbound

This paper cites OverFeat: Integrated recognition, localization and detection using convolutional networks.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples OverFeat: Integrated recognition, localization and detection using convolutional networks

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:24.835801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 43402853-885c-4b08-9f96-0767775509bf · outbound

This paper cites Learning color names from real-world images.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Learning color names from real-world images

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:24.824584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 1bfa3d42-39e0-4422-a9a4-07348632edb8 · outbound

This paper cites Structured matching for phrase lo- calization.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Structured matching for phrase lo- calization

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:24.813064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c8f6fc39-ac07-4fd5-b4d2-6267b4f7c27c · outbound

This paper cites Weakly- supervised visual grounding of phrases with linguistic struc- tures.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Weakly- supervised visual grounding of phrases with linguistic struc- tures

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:24.800584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 90fbc1c8-de01-4f50-9009-6e54821613a9 · outbound

This paper cites Yeh, Minh N.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Yeh, Minh N

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:24.789036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 7903f8cc-5c68-4bf1-9947-cfdd0bb683c3 · outbound

This paper cites From image descriptions to visual denotations: New similarity metrics for semantic inference over event descrip- tions.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples From image descriptions to visual denotations: New similarity metrics for semantic inference over event descrip- tions

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:24.777210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e043fd67-87bd-49c1-973e-885dab03407b · outbound

This paper cites Berg, and Tamara L.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Berg, and Tamara L

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:24.764592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6f7832a2-73c2-4cb8-9fb6-5f780ddfb79d · outbound

This paper cites Wide residual net- works.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Wide residual net- works

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:24.752753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8e39becb-59e7-4a58-af11-6b0db2bbe3e4 · outbound

This paper cites Discriminative bimodal networks for visual localization and detection with natural language queries.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Discriminative bimodal networks for visual localization and detection with natural language queries

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:24.741545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5cc5a375-ac33-48f9-b0e4-4c4244091094 · outbound

This paper cites Weakly supervised phrase localization with multi-scale anchored transformer network.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Weakly supervised phrase localization with multi-scale anchored transformer network

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:24.729898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 052576f4-5e97-40ca-aeab-0b56177529e3 · outbound

This paper cites Places: A 10 million Image Database for Scene Recognition.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Places: A 10 million Image Database for Scene Recognition

Reference 41

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:24.717122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a730eaa8-e888-4906-b2f6-7dbb39eb3c40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phrase Localization Without Paired Training Examples Unresolved cited work

Reference 2018

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:20:24.598901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.