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arxiv: 0709.1457 · v1 · pith:KUTMWEWAnew · submitted 2007-09-10 · ❄️ cond-mat.other

What happens to geometric phase when spin-orbit interactions lift band degeneracy?

classification ❄️ cond-mat.other
keywords degeneracyfixedgammaspinspin-orbitalongbandgeometric
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Spin-orbit interaction lifts accidental band degeneracy. The geometric phase gamma(C)=pi for circuits surrounding a line of such degeneracy cannot survive completely unchanged. The change depends on how the spin is fixed during adiabatic evolution. For spin fixed along the internal spin-orbit field, gamma(C) decreases to zero as the circuit collapses around the line of lifted degeneracy. For spin fixed along a perpendicular axis, the conical intersection persists and gamma(C)=pi is unchanged.

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