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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.10167.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.10167 v1

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:36.910899Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved24
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch5

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d3f73d80-da24-423b-bce8-216337032fd3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:38.456262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.676719Z digest=sha256:8402bcd149123c3b776380cc6d7ad4cfa3b222e43cb79e42e1d009aeddd26a19

Observation 164bc156-128f-496c-bedb-2f5b5cb990ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:36.682731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.682731Z digest=sha256:03ca4e0a2c58003030a7ceebe803014d5ebf42e88b51806253e741058d7648d7

Observation 5e2893dd-371b-4bb3-8a50-48b144a59500 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:38.435249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.691030Z digest=sha256:471aeb6aaf9826b13b77a69ff260e3014d162ba5452d701f556be1008d952537

Observation e27af5a4-8916-4534-8217-37f4d2bcf59f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:36.698474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.698474Z digest=sha256:87802bc68a7bae1ec94c52704437847b46b8ba7ffdbcaa9f242d1cfb51436042

Observation 7201b362-6450-4d24-aceb-2b6a40c98b6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:38.418815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.705197Z digest=sha256:d2787f5afd515c5084603d9a0bbfd2d200469c5497086b99d7bbec3245673844

Observation d2897545-bc27-46f5-98d5-6df298811fa3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:37.040642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.711484Z digest=sha256:d90459d3381f2d826b8458c17f550d19fa3bed92aa4d18a56cad1e6ef8d36d0b

Observation d84b8780-45e3-44f5-bed0-b0ed2a1a99d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:38.402859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.721770Z digest=sha256:b4e6a1499711f9777034d24425dd0e3bfc5bba5dc01aeeb522bbe772ec473d15

Observation af9c0643-eece-46e5-8705-0345963dd577 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:36.727847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.727847Z digest=sha256:6bc1a6b253556eddfc15df47a6f0ed4962b629da6288e88cd2e66f7c577c2ea8

Observation e6e7f5a9-bb71-4369-ba5e-74b405c28c5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:36.735048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.735048Z digest=sha256:6aea2bb9d1b46fea23f5462f4133bc195342dbff54d8f43f214e8735bfa2e972

Observation dafae012-8cb4-452d-836f-bb9a94942f62 · outbound

This paper cites Cozzi, M.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Cozzi, M

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:36.740759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.740759Z digest=sha256:229bd577d664d9634f40d76d05d81331cbf5e09056f3807e3d60375cb5938859

Observation 87972de4-4925-4827-8b32-a568e4c42e63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:38.383930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.746294Z digest=sha256:b71bf4210355186c831adb2961a3540dab4d7ae449d96545eb7d210a75374779

Observation 14e359dc-06e2-48b3-81df-a442122d3e37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:37.815525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.757148Z digest=sha256:e2ae482cce59ef5bd706b487c9c3c9a795c8c5e745c0864c93019beb919c8c27

Observation b0b369db-0f88-4444-befb-2b11c118e582 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:38.347788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.762373Z digest=sha256:f4a01ae6eebaaa5caf5a1f31cbf4d3e59a3477d6956236176543c6eb584f9868

Observation 60258a49-7147-44af-b2bf-df1f3b9c3f8a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:36.774108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.774108Z digest=sha256:fe454917589cca2223f9a5a764ce13f9d14b521abb192144c7dfd795dd707af0

Observation a8a7866d-a251-40b7-9e9b-967d1911eb50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:36.779129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.779129Z digest=sha256:28f896534e7dd5fe252a5e9672c896eb17f5cfae8cf11c258a5d95202a8449cb

Observation bcbec4b8-f042-4967-a0bd-ed94dbf1cacf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:38.328843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.786350Z digest=sha256:195638e3181116a0967a728ea9962289c04b2167e04a7b58e0d915bb2c22507c

Observation 64bc3985-3495-4900-8783-fd65f933d26c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:37.503864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.792898Z digest=sha256:8fedebde18d652b2e62a3b701721ede3d5f404380f0c139ccf77d1a0501144b8

Observation 2fa400fa-8a30-4a53-b4ae-cf24b156ce85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:38.307160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.798873Z digest=sha256:5a8d150aa05c0a84a507f04b553dbad85ba2a7a9a7681f4204de4d4a35f03b66

Observation 2a788e51-b142-42e3-b774-0d687decb115 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:38.286557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.803949Z digest=sha256:9c8efe98fd269a66e55327ea70b5cc103b28e64511979ab24ecc3653d8e210c0

Observation edd5eb64-1033-46a9-bd4d-f2736b110901 · outbound

This paper cites Ispoglou and Mathias Payer.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Ispoglou and Mathias Payer

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:38.266895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.809929Z digest=sha256:ef11034b7a18fea4cfeac6acdb6c81ae43f89d543e6bee557932ae291954ec2f

Observation deb3fb94-23c5-4972-ad37-36bce04f7c84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:37.428203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.816609Z digest=sha256:d9776c8311c0985c1a0ba23c80a1e87ec0918082e4cf3d583a3b9d3ed4a7fe8a

Observation d9bd8cee-4636-4a6a-87ff-6037c215effa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:37.021060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.821783Z digest=sha256:3efe5344578d6bf63f70d73ec440392160e2ff21a36d7786e872c06351e59a6e

Observation b517a00e-052d-4ef6-98ea-7e24e3c7487f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:37.343294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.827738Z digest=sha256:aeca594eacce607ababaca137ae582f3db7cb4a92df103f34788fdad65f6665b

Observation dd6c9eff-ef1d-44d0-894f-63c48347e4e2 · outbound

This paper cites Precise system-wide concatic malware unpacking.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Precise system-wide concatic malware unpacking

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:37.264964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.834113Z digest=sha256:564e7c9e596e5af6ec53989804d08745b31335f70f2f87ba798037fbaa848673

Observation 041a620e-aa6e-4ee2-aada-1940ae0255a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:36.839659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.839659Z digest=sha256:a6fd95d07fa2e93c4487d87bc2123e11ee126b060972801b994fec48c32bdf1b

Observation 7bb6b4bc-74c5-4e67-b52b-8bdebc72c682 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:38.244077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.845785Z digest=sha256:607bccf78010ebe13cf6f356cff87d534b6f12f07f5826ddb4e96cce415831a8

Observation 82df500e-ad20-4baa-8533-49dad8b59a52 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:38.222899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.850998Z digest=sha256:da50d922391d1d7a9d12f9d51e96c02804d455b24870ddf9eb094f6f7cc2c7dc

Observation 703a6243-dea8-4953-b72f-ee66bc6cd3f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:36.857370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.857370Z digest=sha256:4898ae3b7d9bdb854f8812dead97d029b68253f4819b73e2fb1861c64fdca446

Observation fc88d0f5-371e-4fdd-ad30-1f9d493e8a95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:38.203848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.863120Z digest=sha256:469fbe58b157d18f61a2a946a704a8bbfad765563d7c34c12eeea8e33fd2a5a7

Observation 298c14e0-2f94-4e3e-a34c-d25120abf346 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:38.183362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.868706Z digest=sha256:1f6f7084d9ca863eb7b5f514f75feca11d6ed8dc1a3683180237cad2be26d535

Observation 9fbe54d7-bc2c-44a0-97b3-50412820f2e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:36.991058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.874306Z digest=sha256:0c1d37e38872b5515afa4d137ad25280b32f883d4af1ad92caaa3787dc75af1f

Observation 8404a225-325e-487b-9407-c210e83e7da5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:36.972645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.879827Z digest=sha256:45b9d25df5ef44e53421296a50fe267a19aa9ca0aa2dbfc618f91de5d9a2c0a2

Observation 5078f7a6-526f-43b6-b2e9-e223c35b50e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:38.161974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.885829Z digest=sha256:ba3370265db566f6e08943d058103d2cec397a88d4ee1f4ed048c0050e3ab490

Observation 18e71380-cce8-4ae1-be67-9d4869533af3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:38.144365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.892034Z digest=sha256:7a74a61154d1ce4a9669661ba389f90b12e04a10f246593a55c1ef486b0da70f

Observation 2f40f709-87d0-4c99-a7a6-0ab1ccc89b6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:38.125432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.897680Z digest=sha256:27577338c0d80f77b5a17d0d0d4f277d952b9afe2d7517e6b5f77df4569ca85f

Observation 95083f44-7e7a-472b-ba96-23b09d2ee1fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:36.910899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.910899Z digest=sha256:18521e4076acbbd2a596fbbb2501a87681a9f63883510802b0f392b3242c4cee

Observation 21ab789c-59c9-4a56-8e39-4a1dafd931ef · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 14th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS ’07).

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape In Proceedings of the 14th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS ’07)

Reference 2007

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:36.904205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.904205Z digest=sha256:cddebda36905bda93038455cf6a0b7a1c3d23041e9bd7644f780ee585f290d4f

Observation bd415231-6bc6-4036-972a-5d9a4f4765b1 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 5th Program Protection and Reverse Engineering Workshop (PPREW-5).

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape In Proceedings of the 5th Program Protection and Reverse Engineering Workshop (PPREW-5)

Reference 2015

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:37.737685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.767925Z digest=sha256:43510605dd37fbcc089e94c7719d7c5a0fddb5a1994d9d0874da2edabf2a5291

Observation dc37949c-b322-4fdd-aa35-ac7c0a107d16 · outbound

This paper cites In S&P 2018, 39th IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, May 21-23, 2018, San Francisco, CA, USA.

A characterisation of system-wide propagation in the malware landscape In S&P 2018, 39th IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, May 21-23, 2018, San Francisco, CA, USA

Reference 2018

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:54:38.367293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:54:36.752136Z digest=sha256:c346e72ebb55f12937bc72e714c9e8dfe767849b322e892181525c23cdec98f8

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.