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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.12522.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.12522 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.224419Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy12
  • unresolved17
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 86e0c616-a10d-4358-a79f-ab68c9e29c16 · outbound

This paper cites The eu proposal for a general data protection regulation and the roots of the ‘right to be forgotten’,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack The eu proposal for a general data protection regulation and the roots of the ‘right to be forgotten’,

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.041961Z digest=sha256:3f62126e9a4100a2861103054de669c45a315b92f5b26b76bb87987e22ef0c07

Observation e50fab84-9860-4d64-b0c1-05a2307053f6 · outbound

This paper cites Can bad teaching induce forgetting? unlearning in deep networks using an incompetent teacher,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Can bad teaching induce forgetting? unlearning in deep networks using an incompetent teacher,

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.047995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.047995Z digest=sha256:17bead346fe49dfffbbd83c11943a8bb8f47cf7b9afe46bf28e264e8ed75a49e

Observation 05ea3f09-6138-4a0d-8989-f0d38a5447e7 · outbound

This paper cites Eternal sunshine of the spotless net: Selective forgetting in deep networks,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Eternal sunshine of the spotless net: Selective forgetting in deep networks,

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.898626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.053670Z digest=sha256:184343324086f78367ed643075de7d646a84619eda9aaf821cafd02e9840be17

Observation b9e243d2-db80-4dc6-adee-75f69b63dfb0 · outbound

This paper cites Boundary unlearning: Rapid forgetting of deep networks via shifting the decision boundary,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Boundary unlearning: Rapid forgetting of deep networks via shifting the decision boundary,

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.059544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.059544Z digest=sha256:904129cf11376fd16c1122271de5c5c35295495173fc50244a9e6f4cbaa49015

Observation 40ef4aa6-381e-4878-be68-819a8ab1af9e · outbound

This paper cites How secure is forgetting? link- ing machine unlearning to machine learning attacks,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack How secure is forgetting? link- ing machine unlearning to machine learning attacks,

Reference 5

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verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.543187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.064759Z digest=sha256:5eba91292984df7fd006877b51930121c535f387737a3b3b71d144f698ae301d

Observation 985da025-8c4b-4063-abad-51ee23ec4fb7 · outbound

This paper cites Backdoor attacks via ma- chine unlearning,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Backdoor attacks via ma- chine unlearning,

Reference 6

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.866957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.070684Z digest=sha256:9ff7f624bd708f0c836b9ef1acc3b62508543de04987e644593bcdda9896e742

Observation 6501133b-9ebd-4690-8707-754e179d5bad · outbound

This paper cites Backdoor attack through machine unlearning,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Backdoor attack through machine unlearning,

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.077568Z digest=sha256:c8cdab3427888d81a382370aa72b599e1f7905d4e6fa79b88d1408232de43b30

Observation 1818fb12-705e-4d57-9159-18db372da956 · outbound

This paper cites {UBA-Inf}: Unlearning activated backdoor attack with {Influence-Driven} camouflage,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack {UBA-Inf}: Unlearning activated backdoor attack with {Influence-Driven} camouflage,

Reference 8

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.083389Z digest=sha256:7dac15af0abbe8cae29d9b1afaf4c9bd1757a13dd143e7e4b1c1e1e29c2bf77e

Observation 4693d6f8-2a85-4629-9728-7baaee92c514 · outbound

This paper cites Selective Forgetting of Deep Networks at a Finer Level than Samples.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Selective Forgetting of Deep Networks at a Finer Level than Samples

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.088820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.088820Z digest=sha256:5630756be0cb72550e3592b29e34073dd0229b7fdc55866723832afebbcd7c17

Observation 211fd03a-f04c-44c5-8027-02a1723f59e4 · outbound

This paper cites How to backdoor federated learning,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack How to backdoor federated learning,

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.095140Z digest=sha256:fc682b4ea2652e4e12c0ea146a9e03acd26b4cc8b1fe9ef5dd51fe98f6ee979b

Observation 3bf37702-2144-4a77-97d3-02d364a22873 · outbound

This paper cites More is better (mostly): On the backdoor attacks in federated graph neural networks,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack More is better (mostly): On the backdoor attacks in federated graph neural networks,

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.101269Z digest=sha256:82518f1912178732930d2e70ee89ec10b59ff9d7604e5728edb22f2f782a9a04

Observation f3835f7a-2200-4017-94d8-d1a29ac20fe7 · outbound

This paper cites Turning privacy- preserving mechanisms against federated learning,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Turning privacy- preserving mechanisms against federated learning,

Reference 12

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.793741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.107220Z digest=sha256:919b00fa0ad49092d064a199635bddb558382576de858a2bebcf06de101cd167

Observation 05d14388-bcaa-4382-b926-6ca54a68da85 · outbound

This paper cites Let's Focus: Focused Backdoor Attack against Federated Transfer Learning.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Let's Focus: Focused Backdoor Attack against Federated Transfer Learning

Reference 13

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.356631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.112986Z digest=sha256:2e8befb19e0ea3577a823d99e3b1e880fa4c0e3e9ae24f954e3f4b1156171791

Observation 86e9ac66-b619-4755-972f-85fa229971f0 · outbound

This paper cites Badnets: Evaluating backdooring attacks on deep neural networks,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Badnets: Evaluating backdooring attacks on deep neural networks,

Reference 14

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.119424Z digest=sha256:3ebc8b596787e72b5d210ca671f3a50ba19ff9acc62e9641e23d0e88ebc51566

Observation 6cd674f9-1547-437d-bb5c-34cf2d279edc · outbound

This paper cites Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.124685Z digest=sha256:07990144c13973cd70069173f3ec6bea58c8ab926d20f2b3fc6d11e9982014f5

Observation d9cea1ac-e74f-4e7d-880a-535989883147 · outbound

This paper cites Invisible backdoor attack with sample-specific triggers,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Invisible backdoor attack with sample-specific triggers,

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.131314Z digest=sha256:cd51ffcba895425ace7c306d3374ce4a0ac96f97c4972c062b6cd4829d3c6dea

Observation 13c40392-07b6-47a7-891a-889eb5db4a81 · outbound

This paper cites Narcissus: A practical clean-label backdoor attack with limited information,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Narcissus: A practical clean-label backdoor attack with limited information,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.751313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.137597Z digest=sha256:49b38ae1149db3d54fb87c8315b7b2dd57de93e8bd2344139616b77945d5d8d6

Observation f03f3ae7-f1e9-485f-ae68-04843caa6875 · outbound

This paper cites Silent Killer: A Stealthy, Clean-Label, Black-Box Backdoor Attack.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Silent Killer: A Stealthy, Clean-Label, Black-Box Backdoor Attack

Reference 18

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.307949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.142791Z digest=sha256:6b547feb8162684ecd9507d94df6c413299171339ffa1c760c0b6777c453a3e6

Observation dcd2a4ec-a1dd-4c7d-b324-25a31cad5a78 · outbound

This paper cites Combat: Alternated training for effective clean-label backdoor attacks,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Combat: Alternated training for effective clean-label backdoor attacks,

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.148649Z digest=sha256:e27d5795260e473ce6b2abccf43fe0ea48b9aeef69b15f7d8968f37e186f0b8f

Observation 97c85575-9899-45b4-a725-35c32fb9568a · outbound

This paper cites Backdoor attacks against deep image compression via adaptive frequency trigger,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Backdoor attacks against deep image compression via adaptive frequency trigger,

Reference 20

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.713524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.154541Z digest=sha256:197fa720974330b5ac4b8ea02feec1fae27d5b5324361ba8cc10b381ca161c40

Observation 1ea48ca7-3e36-4be6-baad-bb7483d973bd · outbound

This paper cites An invisible black-box backdoor attack through frequency domain,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack An invisible black-box backdoor attack through frequency domain,

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.160301Z digest=sha256:2b9b168078ac13dff4186ed2de940fac6f57b0dd542ccecd6956e7ff7e8187c3

Observation d57dddcf-aa30-49f3-bdc3-b7e9ed269610 · outbound

This paper cites An empirical study of example forgetting during deep neural network learning,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack An empirical study of example forgetting during deep neural network learning,

Reference 22

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.165304Z digest=sha256:7e0ba52c6fc8aae7754e87c9ebbe68d7ea104313bcec79cbaf293913065c436f

Observation 6e8e371a-ea96-4f75-84f9-aeb6f662315f · outbound

This paper cites The mnist database of handwritten digit images for machine learning research,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack The mnist database of handwritten digit images for machine learning research,

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.170656Z digest=sha256:25018ccfb4b7b54301888a73ba18a7fb0f9589fb5ad856bcbe6e5b5fe6ac5023

Observation cfda458f-7dee-47b2-af20-8fc658c8f57e · outbound

This paper cites Fashion-MNIST: a Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithms.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Fashion-MNIST: a Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithms

Reference 24

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.177002Z digest=sha256:9f0a25538246e673edc91fbac709ad3523802a0a9b0cf29db06063697d82f0e5

Observation 94d6e194-bff3-4b61-983c-18ecda7b0099 · outbound

This paper cites Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images,

Reference 25

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.183137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.183137Z digest=sha256:7931e940dd2b10556056e15f65bf5a10f26afe2661231c75bf8fcd43c1c1bcee

Observation 515140c6-a2d0-4df5-8ab9-cbc70c6bb8bd · outbound

This paper cites An analysis of single-layer networks in unsupervised feature learning,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack An analysis of single-layer networks in unsupervised feature learning,

Reference 26

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.189318Z digest=sha256:4e0f0799cea4f0a26c445dcefa6fd340941a94ea5b32ce5d7aa94609c3fee7c9

Observation e466b0b1-5a2c-4393-a026-aa00e633df63 · outbound

This paper cites Deep residual learning for image recognition,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Deep residual learning for image recognition,

Reference 27

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.195178Z digest=sha256:aedf0c4482279aecd82cca35c55c840221e59560c86a77988e54094479cd6c93

Observation 40212c7d-2f02-4867-923a-2a31426147ac · outbound

This paper cites Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition,

Reference 28

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.201788Z digest=sha256:b71d9bcde2d68d682fabc12ea90c6e5c70549a99deb7e7d1cc62e6dc8f737a67

Observation bee048ca-4ccf-405a-a80b-1aa7d7686e05 · outbound

This paper cites Striving for simplicity: The all convolutional net,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Striving for simplicity: The all convolutional net,

Reference 29

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.600861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.207923Z digest=sha256:f8e2412b50fafc7c738be8f7d3c845ca936f69917e82353d1b5af296d4192794

Observation bbca12d0-d7ec-408c-817c-851ca8e84309 · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 30

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.213547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.213547Z digest=sha256:f7b7f0f133afc7a91185b15410280bccd7fbaa170e5d18f945c6c5af6a78a260

Observation 659a6bbf-0e48-4acb-8aa1-94e8b2b755ba · outbound

This paper cites Distilling cognitive backdoor patterns within an image,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Distilling cognitive backdoor patterns within an image,

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.581337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.219066Z digest=sha256:803a246c2750a94c2a8a595b5ce041e9f3d101e6bef3b4aa282270791f0b9e32

Observation 1b4e8467-e020-4f5b-b350-a0e9a700f370 · outbound

This paper cites Neural cleanse: Identifying and mitigating backdoor attacks in neural networks,.

When Forgetting Triggers Backdoors: A Clean Unlearning Attack Neural cleanse: Identifying and mitigating backdoor attacks in neural networks,

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:54.564153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:51:54.224419Z digest=sha256:ad363b22f5f3b2e305b7924fc7f356f07a0d2a7239a393830097f2185b1f66e0

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.