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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.03831.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.03831 v1

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.190978Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.075380Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.226669Z

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy27
  • unresolved2
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a7ededf3-9612-4661-9552-b200a647d1a1 · outbound

This paper cites Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.233992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.075380Z digest=sha256:733d5ccc062ce5fea446df397465cea22c758e5601da6975fd7352a8d8f1ce77

Observation 6bd4ef5f-e746-4fb3-b795-46c19303be9f · outbound

This paper cites This dataset includes recording of the tongue movements using an ultrasound system called ”Micro” by Articulate Instruments Ltd.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion This dataset includes recording of the tongue movements using an ultrasound system called ”Micro” by Articulate Instruments Ltd

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.590838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.080486Z digest=sha256:82cb70ad17edd9f0b1fa5195fdd59d5a3b7a65d82a0a07971d16197c8e8800ec

Observation e0700c51-bc2c-45cc-81fd-d3aad3314e7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.580950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.085259Z digest=sha256:f96853a185a07621640e07af34cad1c89107f19c3463da7905524a718b2835f0

Observation 858c625a-7a4e-4d0e-8069-476198d539c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.569631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.089486Z digest=sha256:51504ae9587f186f6a32838ce63400f0ccbf3be640d0ad27eb5443e5facc71c2

Observation 5179e529-c5af-44b7-853f-70fcd45b9f67 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.558192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.093793Z digest=sha256:11fa35c38cc40bc205a7774caeab8a2f7fc478c6540ee12573199283f6f15fd6

Observation 5cdad6e7-b40d-43c5-9772-1a0f682d89e5 · outbound

This paper cites This work is dedicated to the memory of Dr.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion This work is dedicated to the memory of Dr

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.546149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.097501Z digest=sha256:0fdc4731c337084231e83d49702ab322a66adbb5d272e8624a61ca13ebb34d45

Observation a33c6d63-228b-4ffe-b227-e510443ea0ee · outbound

This paper cites Towards optimizing electrode configurations for silent speech recognition based on high-density surface electromyography,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Towards optimizing electrode configurations for silent speech recognition based on high-density surface electromyography,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.534577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.101299Z digest=sha256:21d70427c00b8635c13dac1d3aa1d6ec1a67fa0de8c2a1df0de8638687776ae6

Observation 99f5a0f6-2130-4738-bba8-69e729ea04d0 · outbound

This paper cites Silent speech interfaces: Non-invasive neuromuscular signal processing for assistive communication,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Silent speech interfaces: Non-invasive neuromuscular signal processing for assistive communication,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.524116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.106019Z digest=sha256:0e80ac4ff4cc59a3ea3f70f2054bac90b977c3092e1cbd5e658f859702222c53

Observation e8126628-48a1-4d03-8db1-3f1862e123be · outbound

This paper cites Ultrasound-and MRI-based speech synthesis applying neural networks,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Ultrasound-and MRI-based speech synthesis applying neural networks,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.513437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.109891Z digest=sha256:73352b6d9d3fcace5452507cf168c63e54e9931d4f89f4cf3e50e45ab6f99364

Observation 69b3688d-4b72-4e0f-8274-85c048ba4b73 · outbound

This paper cites Articulatory synthesis based on real-time magnetic resonance imaging data,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Articulatory synthesis based on real-time magnetic resonance imaging data,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.502548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.113941Z digest=sha256:d955ccfd32d47d7169ecf0e57fbaf0f112a4209dc38cceb0c174f9cac7b97097

Observation 9505a2ff-d945-4033-b590-82cb7f09ecd8 · outbound

This paper cites Silent versus modal multi-speaker speech recognition from ultrasound and video,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Silent versus modal multi-speaker speech recognition from ultrasound and video,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.491795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.117901Z digest=sha256:8645f0a5cce11962f54695194909d75d894c6f91d7fafbb85557376bfb173778

Observation 58f988f0-10e1-464e-a9a3-6978d61fa414 · outbound

This paper cites Melder: The design and evaluation of a real-time silent speech recognizer for mobile devices,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Melder: The design and evaluation of a real-time silent speech recognizer for mobile devices,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.478749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.121262Z digest=sha256:0e77078658a0f97252e11d972bdf2145e34b6b19b31273eb93584153bb1243e9

Observation 364de235-6b99-4d51-9d95-8db0fe8f0bf0 · outbound

This paper cites Statistical conversion of silent articulation into audible speech using full-covariance HMM,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Statistical conversion of silent articulation into audible speech using full-covariance HMM,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.467326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.125076Z digest=sha256:5f2961ce2b844801d9cc938113d40aa400971210b79cab367d7d6872fccba2c5

Observation 0a68c510-a4ea-4baf-920a-44b729d4c712 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-modal co-learning for silent speech recognition based on ultrasound tongue images,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Multi-modal co-learning for silent speech recognition based on ultrasound tongue images,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.455480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.128813Z digest=sha256:c3a37a9d64d408e78f018072720a3b94935a009177bc0187717c060d1c7aae5c

Observation 148a7673-04a5-4a5f-b97b-8b65798a52eb · outbound

This paper cites DNN-based ultrasound-to-speech conversion for a silent speech interface,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion DNN-based ultrasound-to-speech conversion for a silent speech interface,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.443921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.132657Z digest=sha256:d7798be2ab9c44858ce0ca1ff5ab99e88198add3bd86ccb881ebd563b0f2ebed

Observation 9b0bcbb5-d443-4c24-92cc-80435b592397 · outbound

This paper cites Ultrasound-based silent speech interface using convolutional and recurrent neural networks,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Ultrasound-based silent speech interface using convolutional and recurrent neural networks,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.432734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.136433Z digest=sha256:bb1e82c05efb55a6ab05bf78b5b3d629d5c9a578f921702df6e9886ac8d1595b

Observation 0ce334f5-2d00-4213-b3c2-ea1b377d59d3 · outbound

This paper cites Ultra2speech – A deep learning framework for formant frequency estimation and tracking from ultrasound tongue images,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Ultra2speech – A deep learning framework for formant frequency estimation and tracking from ultrasound tongue images,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.421390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.139749Z digest=sha256:4ffc46d0e67c409d885f9547137714a4e37a7a52f43778ffdcf30a4db6748bd9

Observation 8372e533-fd89-4bcc-8f51-e464ccce21b2 · outbound

This paper cites SottoV oce: An ultrasound imaging-based silent speech interaction using deep neural networks,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion SottoV oce: An ultrasound imaging-based silent speech interaction using deep neural networks,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.410841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.143330Z digest=sha256:7f181e53a60b9805fd8480e6866e6047fd6ac92d36fad27e08b46a057def11bb

Observation 75ea6984-67b4-4f2a-a686-c51181adb871 · outbound

This paper cites Ultrasound-based articulatory-to-acoustic mapping with WaveGlow speech synthesis,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Ultrasound-based articulatory-to-acoustic mapping with WaveGlow speech synthesis,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.400482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.147243Z digest=sha256:9655e43a12a905cbef127c9d531f21c7203157b98785c630d61278ea9039026b

Observation 4ace4bc6-3f98-4031-bdc4-d425271c3777 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Attention is all you need,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.385498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.150634Z digest=sha256:6606daf2d563dbb5a13ce5a066ae86358325ae59074281d36a48e910d909cb06

Observation 2b6369a1-7cb2-4202-a9f3-3e72e70ada36 · outbound

This paper cites An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.373215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.154233Z digest=sha256:cf5d7794896ed7ddcf16ebb9b5d3e2afc85f57a788e53766eb8ee53800ec7573

Observation c149615f-28e7-4d3a-ad7e-a4bcb9f781cd · outbound

This paper cites Novel transformer networks for improved sequence labeling in genomics,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Novel transformer networks for improved sequence labeling in genomics,

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.359796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.157766Z digest=sha256:e946678dfe91474f2bec59982d3d69074f2b461f0db0839eeb206215b5bc8618

Observation 22b95eff-838e-4b0f-ac37-21f9183d09cc · outbound

This paper cites Streaming automatic speech recognition with the transformer model,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Streaming automatic speech recognition with the transformer model,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.347050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.161321Z digest=sha256:c11d2f015c18868a090b5cf5cab03bea8e494a31eeb1cc2bd8f8a969d6f1ee2c

Observation fde834b9-9bb3-4f1d-bf11-8dcae4e88f3d · outbound

This paper cites Decoding silent speech from high-density surface electromyographic data using transformer,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Decoding silent speech from high-density surface electromyographic data using transformer,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.335586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.165093Z digest=sha256:a9d3432fe8e6c2d6c303dbf8e432ff6a7c0d7f4e113f9303422d332466242415

Observation 25414eee-093a-4ce9-9fe4-582629ab727f · outbound

This paper cites Conformer: Convolution-augmented transformer for speech recognition,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Conformer: Convolution-augmented transformer for speech recognition,

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.323263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.168701Z digest=sha256:783a38e4e34d6765eac030cc35d08a52dce81254c62cb4341a0bc1025ab715c0

Observation 26bd15bd-3658-4c85-af6b-5a8469b30575 · outbound

This paper cites Speech synthesis from three-axis accelerometer signals using conformer-based deep neural network,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Speech synthesis from three-axis accelerometer signals using conformer-based deep neural network,

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.311310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.172397Z digest=sha256:afdbaed002e2c44254788535937e8300ab8991930c8a180e0c7311f4629f603c

Observation 8309237b-d7e3-4d25-ae8f-4380259555cb · outbound

This paper cites TaL: A synchronised multi-speaker corpus of ultrasound tongue imaging, audio, and lip videos,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion TaL: A synchronised multi-speaker corpus of ultrasound tongue imaging, audio, and lip videos,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.298624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.176010Z digest=sha256:bc1ada546aaf41ab3b3446e5b440cf5bede9b8a04bd55a97e633c02d19b4a40c

Observation da6108f4-9c1d-4b82-a814-24764b3d82a1 · outbound

This paper cites HiFi-GAN: Generative adversarial networks for efficient and high fidelity speech synthesis,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion HiFi-GAN: Generative adversarial networks for efficient and high fidelity speech synthesis,

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.285138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.179642Z digest=sha256:58b75770292238361c3ea56b3c17a80d187abfb6d8c86a5a05790592ba330559

Observation 38a05c13-a8b6-4c04-aa5d-eea686dd75ff · outbound

This paper cites Adaptation of tongue ultrasound-based silent speech interfaces using Spatial Transformer Networks,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Adaptation of tongue ultrasound-based silent speech interfaces using Spatial Transformer Networks,

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.273095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.183597Z digest=sha256:69550ecdd50725ce71d530c9ff90e440a18af9aa0bc9d5b357d776ec40c6be6e

Observation 3ecf9ce9-bd96-493b-bac8-22c8aca8291d · outbound

This paper cites On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other,

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.259701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.187314Z digest=sha256:ca008f88632e40efee7f79a55562fc2c9534425da0a57dbe96b1a32a2d46d9db

Observation e516cd63-d9ab-4e7c-aa17-3d7a0ca23e1c · outbound

This paper cites ITU-R Recommendation BS.1534: Method for the Subjective Assessment of Intermediate Audio Quality,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion ITU-R Recommendation BS.1534: Method for the Subjective Assessment of Intermediate Audio Quality,

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.247341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.190978Z digest=sha256:0e2b780339d478366c0978343970d4e9ef47f3dd4d0e90b9dc24762456a53850

Pith citing papers

Observation a7ededf3-9612-4661-9552-b200a647d1a1 · inbound

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion cites this paper.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.233992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.075380Z digest=sha256:733d5ccc062ce5fea446df397465cea22c758e5601da6975fd7352a8d8f1ce77