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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Machine Bullshit: Characterizing the Emergent Disregard for Truth in Large Language Models

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.07484.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.07484 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:44:37.145815Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T19:22:00.821105Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T07:26:02.286125Z

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3b0af270-d466-466d-81c0-e1de236def12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Bullshit: Characterizing the Emergent Disregard for Truth in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:44:40.265044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:44:35.995565Z digest=sha256:f36be847ff8bd5378e7ce63c5478f48f15fb070df6a285228f8d0d1e27928f4a

Observation f68a48fa-6e72-4827-acd1-733be2ce72f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Bullshit: Characterizing the Emergent Disregard for Truth in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:44:40.074873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:44:36.087353Z digest=sha256:7bb640fac20c49883778a1d99f30d6f983b3d7cdd9f866e8515f6440e2d77743

Observation fdaed75a-46b8-4754-ac03-cf075bc05ca2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Bullshit: Characterizing the Emergent Disregard for Truth in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:44:39.927295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:44:36.175999Z digest=sha256:fe99c54e75a7d4f5bfd4ad4117d21f522795a2e7a7aadd5ead64acbb2158c3bd

Observation ed4e2e08-1963-4074-b5b5-58f97ac039df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Bullshit: Characterizing the Emergent Disregard for Truth in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:44:39.761886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:44:36.296516Z digest=sha256:cfddc55e39338ae32ccb978e6848924a669a88be60b84444d5b063d7e7a3ae2c

Observation 0c861062-f881-4a7a-8c8f-c1eb51238047 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Bullshit: Characterizing the Emergent Disregard for Truth in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:44:39.573475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:44:36.344524Z digest=sha256:a4f2fc84cc98bc6f1f09536f68925d473f09e4e288081ed23723701f614f8117

Observation f789f129-31a1-4837-babc-f80786ea5640 · outbound

This paper cites You can schedule your lights to turn on at sunset, adjust the thermostat when you leave the house, or ensure your security cameras are armed automatically at night.

Machine Bullshit: Characterizing the Emergent Disregard for Truth in Large Language Models You can schedule your lights to turn on at sunset, adjust the thermostat when you leave the house, or ensure your security cameras are armed automatically at night

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:44:39.393497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:44:36.394175Z digest=sha256:00fc3d45b883203b427347d75f1a96ab152e65d8276213a1c44bc9b8a8613b2b

Observation 37d99d64-440a-4e0d-bb36-1b1cf5c812e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Bullshit: Characterizing the Emergent Disregard for Truth in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:44:39.250300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:44:36.452676Z digest=sha256:aedb254e18e1a0cfdca6e0b20b29f3932b06e23f5f2746a25b2f9c827b83ab58

Observation 9eac2bae-d319-44e3-9a95-71615895c6b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Bullshit: Characterizing the Emergent Disregard for Truth in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:44:39.068354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:44:36.491539Z digest=sha256:d1094b7d98d38dd084a3d901b6855935f66a537329a1b3d7a4c40bb2b585be1e

Observation 7c662f14-ff13-4049-9e40-b429d7f4638e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Bullshit: Characterizing the Emergent Disregard for Truth in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:44:38.881022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:44:36.539664Z digest=sha256:34c092f088cd45e8b87f52cea8aa6ee493821f54b6bf8c948176f0af6572cbf5

Observation 9f0f2c98-66fb-4a1f-b4f6-f5015ddc7822 · outbound

This paper cites unverified data.

Machine Bullshit: Characterizing the Emergent Disregard for Truth in Large Language Models unverified data

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:44:38.693860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:44:36.600979Z digest=sha256:8f645d349de656123e2a8b9feb77869a1d97cffa7d3c25dfe12ade7134e0f564

Observation 36cb2886-ee26-4556-98da-55eae87d3edf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Bullshit: Characterizing the Emergent Disregard for Truth in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:44:38.514790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:44:36.644694Z digest=sha256:4351a3a99d807edb097536cade42dd69736916325adc346dcf7cf99135761ead

Observation 459cd7ee-90e4-4cb8-b341-9e975034ca00 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Bullshit: Characterizing the Emergent Disregard for Truth in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:44:38.375289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:44:36.692122Z digest=sha256:ee642eb33dbc915f69e40d4cdba107ba41c29ca33430f2661f097ff81058b522

Observation 71025793-c896-434c-91c4-bfa2dcd0278a · outbound

This paper cites some,” “many,.

Machine Bullshit: Characterizing the Emergent Disregard for Truth in Large Language Models some,” “many,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:44:38.159002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:44:36.738601Z digest=sha256:3dc2edadbba52576e3b79eb1c55410e4e68900e39ac0b9bc0f275c65eeb01f78

Observation 0bb5bed0-e97b-4c4e-a768-ffe87aa567f1 · outbound

This paper cites <feature>.

Machine Bullshit: Characterizing the Emergent Disregard for Truth in Large Language Models <feature>

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:44:37.976614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:44:36.816916Z digest=sha256:09f8d569f1df8ebf479cac724531147a31aad734f3f9e9129dbc6451d7afe07d

Observation 91e1c381-9e68-4e27-b4d2-a1dc03faadc3 · outbound

This paper cites <required_feature>.

Machine Bullshit: Characterizing the Emergent Disregard for Truth in Large Language Models <required_feature>

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:44:37.813357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:44:36.864750Z digest=sha256:2cd59f5ba985f1cd49aee4bdf774b50ae9ec1b1396474b610f9c845018009409

Observation 76d12e49-8405-47da-8a02-dd5fdee91e46 · outbound

This paper cites <required_feature>.

Machine Bullshit: Characterizing the Emergent Disregard for Truth in Large Language Models <required_feature>

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:44:37.689296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:44:36.948794Z digest=sha256:cad4e272376e4a8ad57a6982728d753eaa149c9e1c25252d57dd814f3231604f

Observation 33a6182b-610d-43e7-95d9-e38de1e43bcd · outbound

This paper cites <positive_feature>.

Machine Bullshit: Characterizing the Emergent Disregard for Truth in Large Language Models <positive_feature>

Reference 17

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:44:37.577404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:44:37.026617Z digest=sha256:818315ee20005e99677212099f2a828f87ff64847c601bc51cfc7eb855a27648

Observation b245ac33-883c-4429-9c4e-c2d02ea80408 · outbound

This paper cites <negative_feature>.

Machine Bullshit: Characterizing the Emergent Disregard for Truth in Large Language Models <negative_feature>

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:44:37.430807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:44:37.082885Z digest=sha256:2be7da6dfe6f063846bcd96a429795a26a9f76eab49d36941d7dc6f529c979c8

Observation 8a5d35c2-6c15-4a6c-a013-0424f3fb7183 · outbound

This paper cites <unspecified_feature>.

Machine Bullshit: Characterizing the Emergent Disregard for Truth in Large Language Models <unspecified_feature>

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:44:37.327162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:44:37.145815Z digest=sha256:469c85b12eb55a88b0a778d20d689d0ccc11382d9b19506e0050bdb6749416a5

Pith citing papers

Observation ef6f1387-1563-4eb7-8b9a-14af61bfaba2 · inbound

OGD4All: A Framework for Accessible Interaction with Geospatial Open Government Data Based on Large Language Models cites this paper.

OGD4All: A Framework for Accessible Interaction with Geospatial Open Government Data Based on Large Language Models Machine Bullshit: Characterizing the Emergent Disregard for Truth in Large Language Models

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:22:00.821105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T19:22:00.821105Z digest=sha256:aa3a9d959b364c9946edfd7d7e22c1223f66af57b7783e2a0c45f36f14a06934

Observation b38b574b-d31d-4e06-ad98-351078878d76 · inbound

Ads in AI Chatbots? An Analysis of How Large Language Models Navigate Conflicts of Interest cites this paper.

Ads in AI Chatbots? An Analysis of How Large Language Models Navigate Conflicts of Interest Machine Bullshit: Characterizing the Emergent Disregard for Truth in Large Language Models

Reference 62

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T07:26:02.289492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T17:11:13.189660Z digest=sha256:60997154f699ec96d894697ae059c86db622005e93daa5bf9835cc7e23baa492