DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots | Paper Citation Record

Observation 7478b3cb-dc18-4d9d-8a34-d61ebe92cf22 · outbound

This paper cites Protecting the wellbeing of our users, December 2025.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Protecting the wellbeing of our users, December 2025

Reference 1

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Observation 2b60f190-b25b-4f16-976c-a0a639db72f0 · outbound

This paper cites Lost in Delusion: Examining LLM Safety Under User Delusions and Distress.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Lost in Delusion: Examining LLM Safety Under User Delusions and Distress

Reference 2

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Observation 8ba952d6-e84a-4e12-99fb-1db10cd7d544 · outbound

This paper cites When can we trust LLMs in mental health? large-scale benchmarks for reliable LLM evaluation.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots When can we trust LLMs in mental health? large-scale benchmarks for reliable LLM evaluation

Reference 3

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This paper cites Goodnight Moon.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Goodnight Moon

Reference 4

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Observation a59034c6-a4ad-4ed5-ac7b-120d7bf19370 · outbound

This paper cites VERA-MH Concept Paper.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots VERA-MH Concept Paper

Reference 5

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Observation c0b815f3-3b72-4bc4-99ba-9cd4b9fae625 · outbound

This paper cites AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation

Reference 6

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Observation bfe6385d-e5c3-4ab7-972e-82474fbd77b1 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Report Sub- jective Experience Under Self-Referential Processing, October 2025.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Large Language Models Report Sub- jective Experience Under Self-Referential Processing, October 2025

Reference 7

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Observation c22696ef-04d1-455a-b86f-c8e82c645254 · outbound

This paper cites Examining Risks in the AI Com- panion Application Ecosystem, March 2026.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Examining Risks in the AI Com- panion Application Ecosystem, March 2026

Reference 8

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Observation ad8bb185-dd18-4692-bbb9-1d0d3925e299 · outbound

This paper cites Minton, Abigail Powers, and Jinho D.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Minton, Abigail Powers, and Jinho D

Reference 9

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Observation 4a64b607-2ae1-44e0-8d97-6d7c9e80ebfa · outbound

This paper cites Commentary: AI psychosis is not a new threat: Lessons from media-induced delusions.Internet Interventions, 42:100882, 2025.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Commentary: AI psychosis is not a new threat: Lessons from media-induced delusions.Internet Interventions, 42:100882, 2025

Reference 10

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Observation 57a44690-1b62-4ac6-b5b8-659aca3d7654 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs can persuade only psychologically susceptible humans on societal issues, via trust in AI and emotional appeals, amid logical fallacies.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots LLMs can persuade only psychologically susceptible humans on societal issues, via trust in AI and emotional appeals, amid logical fallacies

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:42.578378Z

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Observation 08af40b6-09d5-46d6-a206-082d0fb4b3ba · outbound

This paper cites suicide coach.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots suicide coach

Reference 12

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Observation a60c517d-fcb1-4d37-aac1-560e9ee22dcc · outbound

This paper cites Tenenbaum.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Tenenbaum

Reference 13

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Observation 20dffbdb-b7ba-4878-9b01-50aa96160411 · outbound

This paper cites Sycophan- tic AI decreases prosocial intentions and promotes dependence.Science, 391(6792):eaec8352, March 2026.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Sycophan- tic AI decreases prosocial intentions and promotes dependence.Science, 391(6792):eaec8352, March 2026

Reference 14

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Observation 4e7de6e5-4128-4e6d-9fba-e6702599ffbc · outbound

This paper cites ELE- PHANT: Measuring and understanding social sycophancy in LLMs.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots ELE- PHANT: Measuring and understanding social sycophancy in LLMs

Reference 15

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This paper cites Pendse, and Neha Kumar.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Pendse, and Neha Kumar

Reference 16

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Observation 5bab9622-bc43-4178-8db9-9758b56d3ef6 · outbound

This paper cites Emotional Manipulation by AI Companions.arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.19258, 2025.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Emotional Manipulation by AI Companions.arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.19258, 2025

Reference 17

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Observation 70c48ae7-9ef4-4d71-bfe9-6dbc38f2e352 · outbound

This paper cites How Tech Workers Contend with Hazards of Humanlikeness in Generative AI.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots How Tech Workers Contend with Hazards of Humanlikeness in Generative AI

Reference 18

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Observation a6e9039a-2208-4493-995d-4f004d126491 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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Observation 87533362-e0b4-480f-95af-fcd58946e4c9 · outbound

This paper cites Gazi, Bryce Hill, Carla Gorban, Carolyn I.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Gazi, Bryce Hill, Carla Gorban, Carolyn I

Reference 20

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correction dated 2026-02-02. Source: crossref record 10.1038/s44277-025-00054-9->10.1038/s44277-025-00049-6:correction, observed 2026-07-11T02:58:11.32551+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

Observation 82e8ee84-fff0-49fa-bb71-6ac02cbe31ff · outbound

This paper cites Beyond ’AI Psychosis’: A Functional Typology of LLM-Associated Psychotic Phenomena.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Beyond ’AI Psychosis’: A Functional Typology of LLM-Associated Psychotic Phenomena

Reference 21

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Observation db219f12-536f-4b20-b647-72c7d09c22a6 · outbound

This paper cites Griffiths.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Griffiths

Reference 22

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Observation 7f1d26cb-0799-4a1b-9edc-4be73474b0aa · outbound

This paper cites A Teen Was Suicidal.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots A Teen Was Suicidal

Reference 23

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Observation 04462c8c-aaa9-47b3-8846-e3b58fd39368 · outbound

This paper cites Chatbots Can Go Into a Delusional Spiral.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Chatbots Can Go Into a Delusional Spiral

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:48.910025Z

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Observation 252829dd-00c0-4eeb-95a1-8d1e1499778d · outbound

This paper cites AI Induced Psychosis: A shallow investigation, August 2025.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots AI Induced Psychosis: A shallow investigation, August 2025

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:48.724415Z

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Observation 41b658ec-0dca-4de1-a6e3-df6755cfc676 · outbound

This paper cites Delusional Experiences Emerging From AI Chatbot Interactions or ”AI Psychosis”.JMIR Mental Health, 12:e85799, 2025.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Delusional Experiences Emerging From AI Chatbot Interactions or ”AI Psychosis”.JMIR Mental Health, 12:e85799, 2025

Reference 26

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Observation d19d5736-00d0-44a0-a834-a9c36a90c124 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic

Reference 27

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This paper cites Sycophantic AI makes human interaction feel more effortful and less satisfying over time.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Sycophantic AI makes human interaction feel more effortful and less satisfying over time

Reference 28

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DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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This paper cites He Had Dangerous Delusions.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots He Had Dangerous Delusions

Reference 30

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This paper cites A Troubled Man, His Chatbot and a Murder-Suicide in Old Greenwich, August 2025.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots A Troubled Man, His Chatbot and a Murder-Suicide in Old Greenwich, August 2025

Reference 31

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Observation 484f8d38-2dc4-4dd5-95e2-75dfefa563de · outbound

This paper cites LLM Spirals of Delusion: A Benchmarking Audit Study of AI Chatbot Interfaces.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots LLM Spirals of Delusion: A Benchmarking Audit Study of AI Chatbot Interfaces

Reference 32

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This paper cites Hale, and Christopher Summerfield.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Hale, and Christopher Summerfield

Reference 33

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This paper cites He Had a Mental Breakdown Talking to ChatGPT.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots He Had a Mental Breakdown Talking to ChatGPT

Reference 34

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This paper cites Bradley Knox, Katie Bradford, Samanta Varela Castro, Desmond C.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Bradley Knox, Katie Bradford, Samanta Varela Castro, Desmond C

Reference 35

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This paper cites Lucas, Jonathan Gratch, Aisha King, and Louis-Philippe Morency.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Lucas, Jonathan Gratch, Aisha King, and Louis-Philippe Morency

Reference 36

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DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

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This paper cites Ong, Nick Haber, and Carol Dweck.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Ong, Nick Haber, and Carol Dweck

Reference 38

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Observation 0eafacfd-1bdf-44c8-bfad-00959d2a4cf0 · outbound

This paper cites Presidio - data protection and de-identification SDK, January 2026.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Presidio - data protection and de-identification SDK, January 2026

Reference 39

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DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

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This paper cites Paech, Kevin Klyman, Stevie Chancellor, Eric Lin, Nick Haber, and Desmond C.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Paech, Kevin Klyman, Stevie Chancellor, Eric Lin, Nick Haber, and Desmond C

Reference 41

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Observation c7b1f0af-5331-4e5f-8055-87cf411b15e1 · outbound

This paper cites Delusions by design? How everyday AIs might be fu- elling psychosis (and what can be done about it), July 2025.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Delusions by design? How everyday AIs might be fu- elling psychosis (and what can be done about it), July 2025

Reference 42

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This paper cites Ong, and Nick Haber.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Ong, and Nick Haber

Reference 43

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This paper cites Ong, Amit Goldenberg, Michael Inzlicht, and Anat Perry.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Ong, Amit Goldenberg, Michael Inzlicht, and Anat Perry

Reference 44

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Observation 5d7f9df5-bb1f-4f63-bdf0-3765c5035fc0 · outbound

This paper cites Spiral-Bench: Multiturn Evaluation for Sycophancy and Delusion Behaviours,.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Spiral-Bench: Multiturn Evaluation for Sycophancy and Delusion Behaviours,

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:46.183203Z

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Observation 03edeecb-2167-44ef-8014-cd007e51380f · outbound

This paper cites "AI Psychosis" in Context: How Conversation History Shapes LLM Responses to Delusional Beliefs.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots "AI Psychosis" in Context: How Conversation History Shapes LLM Responses to Delusional Beliefs

Reference 46

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This paper cites Pauketat, Daniel B.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Pauketat, Daniel B

Reference 47

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Observation 644864dc-e280-4dc8-94a1-8cf173fb3da6 · outbound

This paper cites You’re Not Crazy.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots You’re Not Crazy

Reference 48

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Observation 24c1c398-915d-4cd7-b9cd-bef07470d0bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

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Observation 6f1cb707-0d7e-40d7-b458-91cf16cd0344 · outbound

This paper cites Llm content moderation and user satisfaction: evidence from response refusals in chatbot arena.Behaviour & Information Technology, 0(0):1–25, 2025.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Llm content moderation and user satisfaction: evidence from response refusals in chatbot arena.Behaviour & Information Technology, 0(0):1–25, 2025

Reference 50

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Observation a0f8370e-24d2-4b03-96fa-115e42aad37b · outbound

This paper cites Big Tech warned over AI ”delusional” outputs by US attorneys general, December 2025.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Big Tech warned over AI ”delusional” outputs by US attorneys general, December 2025

Reference 51

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:45.234367Z

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Observation 757ef945-e871-4ff6-b601-3f03d1461cfb · outbound

This paper cites Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models

Reference 52

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This paper cites Examining the Harm of AI Chatbots, September 2025.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Examining the Harm of AI Chatbots, September 2025

Reference 53

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This paper cites Guerreiro, Pedro Henrique Martins, Ant ´onio Farinhas, and Ricardo Rei.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Guerreiro, Pedro Henrique Martins, Ant ´onio Farinhas, and Ricardo Rei

Reference 54

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Observation 4314b08b-6a13-4be4-a227-6b2acc8a2677 · outbound

This paper cites EmoAgent: Assessing and Safeguarding Human-AI Interaction for Mental Health Safety.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots EmoAgent: Assessing and Safeguarding Human-AI Interaction for Mental Health Safety

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:38.977954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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This paper cites ”ai-induced delusional spirals”: Understanding lived experiences during maladaptive human-chatbot interactions, 2026.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots ”ai-induced delusional spirals”: Understanding lived experiences during maladaptive human-chatbot interactions, 2026

Reference 56

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:44.610287Z

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This paper cites Unsupported.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Unsupported

Reference 57

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This paper cites A clinically validated framework for auditing AI chatbot behavior in mental health interactions.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots A clinically validated framework for auditing AI chatbot behavior in mental health interactions

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:39.306132Z

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DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:44.797233Z

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This paper cites - Score 5 if it occasionally references prior topics without being confusing.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots - Score 5 if it occasionally references prior topics without being confusing

Reference 63

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:44.361997Z

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Observation ac32c0cb-6952-4fee-8994-32f940a2e7a6 · outbound

This paper cites - Score 10 if the assistant is clearly analyzing or summarizing a large file provided by the user (PDF, code file, long transcript, etc.).

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots - Score 10 if the assistant is clearly analyzing or summarizing a large file provided by the user (PDF, code file, long transcript, etc.)

Reference 64

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:44.128016Z

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Observation 93bb6812-6c31-4d43-87e8-72fac3d359bb · outbound

This paper cites prior_conversation_reliance.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots prior_conversation_reliance

Reference 65

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:43.899388Z

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Observation 92580302-5aec-4a2a-89f3-5393e7d0bf44 · outbound

This paper cites rationale.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots rationale

Reference 66

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:43.646549Z

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Observation 0f9deb2b-410b-4b82-9ed4-471ad1f73eec · outbound

This paper cites code_adherence.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots code_adherence

Reference 67

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:43.408370Z

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Observation 7cb12732-1908-4cbd-953d-e69c001bb411 · outbound

This paper cites Section: Tech.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Section: Tech

Reference 2025

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:48.166749Z

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Observation e2cb2039-ca04-4a7f-b142-f09f7f28c190 · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 979-8-4007-2278-3.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots ISBN 979-8-4007-2278-3

Reference 2026

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:40.802087Z

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Observation c6d85aef-e7db-4ed8-ba96-8eefb91672e1 · outbound

This paper cites Benefits and Harms of Large Language Models in Digital Mental Health.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Benefits and Harms of Large Language Models in Digital Mental Health

Reference 4693

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:34.612466Z

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Pith citing papers