Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.07421.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.07421 v1

Coverage vector

measured 43 of 43 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:47.953645Z

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

43 of 43 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy8
unresolved35
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 06776f99-f568-4ce0-8b44-b6e386ceb9b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.426536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation defade62-af04-4c13-8e01-a71e0bb8e03d · outbound

This paper cites and Imbens, G.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning and Imbens, G

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:47.805877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 113b590d-68f4-4aa9-ba88-5b088ce2fb73 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.413787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d600dfdf-3f66-4d2c-95ba-66032929a774 · outbound

This paper cites and Wager, S.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning and Wager, S

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.406512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 121cad64-6e26-436c-85d8-c10757d7f8d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.398969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 09e465a0-83a1-4e08-b8e3-b7711a3d8a5f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.391521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 9829e25a-cb9e-4f81-85e8-c6b773caa810 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.383620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 69e471c2-e8fd-4fce-af27-f6ba4f795970 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.375387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3617302e-f933-4a56-adad-fda819cf92ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.366905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7d2fc9cb-3d19-43a3-97cf-33ae23785188 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.358273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c151a770-2b4d-4ff4-9080-df95c1004481 · outbound

This paper cites J., and Roscigno, V.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning J., and Roscigno, V

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.349417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 8012f293-48eb-4abe-bef4-d0f6c4899962 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.341269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 4d0f2b7f-43e0-416d-8681-df5899e62b36 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.333003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6a045f44-aa6c-453b-b9e0-d1b397ebf6f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.324655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 8c4dc885-b435-42a9-9e2f-7e5410e6bf9a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.315710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d820caf0-c57c-4a0c-84fd-7edfe5e3b0ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:47.852951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2dcb5fe-f05d-4cb1-bde6-e42ee65b6bed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.302242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 563d78db-e3ba-41b0-b1c6-33b8eefd6696 · outbound

This paper cites and Pritchett, L.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning and Pritchett, L

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.294328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c90a5395-3919-4737-a41f-fd589fe01204 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.286334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b15cc609-19cd-4989-9112-3dcd66b01728 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.278472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 4d26db5e-92b4-4fc1-afdd-965f95033550 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.270250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 75089e49-9590-4c75-9198-41105968a628 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:47.871301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 422e636b-9eff-4e80-93c8-3486d13904fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.257019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 5709ecc0-9c1f-4458-9508-009ec9e8b1b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.249050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 5e30becf-0d82-4419-9762-456f81bc0cc2 · outbound

This paper cites and Macmillan, L.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning and Macmillan, L

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.241166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 33da76df-6e60-4111-a765-b0e64fe31b69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.232646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ac526d10-4b00-4cf6-bfd9-dc371c12210e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.224500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 41d88da9-4e64-4c00-bcf9-eb3b394de866 · outbound

This paper cites and Wataru, Y.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning and Wataru, Y

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.215994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation faa4d8f0-91aa-4401-b66c-0c76ac559c63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.207146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3fd0a51b-fe87-4bdd-8832-5ae2c655de14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.198970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 98596131-34f5-4640-8daa-435008ec6b53 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.190521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 13b96612-10fb-4d1a-b40a-6a2b396e10ee · outbound

This paper cites one hundred year history of the education system.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning one hundred year history of the education system

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.182146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 2c44696e-b724-4942-8601-05b1abbaf0b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.172545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 8f3f22bd-80af-4e88-aba8-798046f81d30 · outbound

This paper cites M., Rotnitzky, A., and Zhao, L.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning M., Rotnitzky, A., and Zhao, L

Reference 34

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 313b4283-70d3-4627-ad73-b080ad9b7018 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.158764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 499535d5-bc53-4e5b-ab55-481cce3d0336 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:47.915485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 156a0173-a219-48ba-8649-18b32636c97d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.144006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation dac89221-b090-4cff-9877-da612e046cf2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.135923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6e201745-1bbb-43fa-8e9e-ce84bb762e1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.127088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 4fd1946b-9e6b-42ac-8a54-6aa71dc40d92 · outbound

This paper cites and Chernozhukov, V.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning and Chernozhukov, V

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.119120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6c27d973-7242-4c56-8ea6-01256eaeadc6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.106195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation db8cc8dd-aef2-44b5-9e85-5107afce5027 · outbound

This paper cites and Simmons, R.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning and Simmons, R

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.051126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d9b24eb2-a0fa-46d2-a1ab-0326d50f3492 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.009023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.