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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.05374.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.05374 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.222620Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T04:14:11.793614Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T11:19:50.737341Z

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy12
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation df43dfb0-fb0b-40a4-9716-a0f101bda6b8 · outbound

This paper cites Mechanisms for outsourcing computation via a decentralized market.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Mechanisms for outsourcing computation via a decentralized market

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.504076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.139029Z digest=sha256:61852efabc67f2cfddaf627c936233a78d1d9b7adfb787a977c0593b003912ab

Observation 86e4d86f-10e6-4d21-822b-92076556e78e · outbound

This paper cites Determinism in deep learning.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Determinism in deep learning

Reference 2

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.493410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.143876Z digest=sha256:cdef2e0604ead8392dcc0498923699641b8f407154a1b7102c57a697d35a42c5

Observation dc503a79-0076-43b5-8dfd-e916afc9c17d · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning determinism.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Deep learning determinism

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.483182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.148042Z digest=sha256:6cd8b7f6a480740ea20c7fd8092c29424251b7b23ff029a4ac08f5a2fc615117

Observation c1f8e2ce-f593-492f-ae58-477f02cf0729 · outbound

This paper cites A guide to fully homomorphic encryption.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks A guide to fully homomorphic encryption

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.461454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.156163Z digest=sha256:ea83dd96e81a735fd4f036487959558d667f2e3b0a4750ee975c53ccef9b26c1

Observation 5b4a603e-4bc3-427a-9363-a4c7c03452e8 · outbound

This paper cites Peev: Parse encrypt execute verify-a verifiable fhe framework.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Peev: Parse encrypt execute verify-a verifiable fhe framework

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.448887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.160220Z digest=sha256:11e64ad31ead3ad64a6e05091e2fbca77362fea210f311a353d091c60068e5d2

Observation 849c2bec-a01b-48bc-bc5d-a745ccdf45d0 · outbound

This paper cites Towards encrypted large language models with FHE, August 2023.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Towards encrypted large language models with FHE, August 2023

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.435133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.164463Z digest=sha256:672da5b79b299ac6eafb896d9db35cce7cdd6e91ad4ba41cbd30e3c3c44716fa

Observation 65c4a7de-6e64-4914-918d-3fc882984003 · outbound

This paper cites Zama AI: Open source FHE solutions, 2024.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Zama AI: Open source FHE solutions, 2024

Reference 7

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.423210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.169625Z digest=sha256:8598348c1efaaa14d7093a3c8a0427cb606c3bec3ec75a850157d5a6f07585ac

Observation 9f818916-f086-446e-a306-97edb566d895 · outbound

This paper cites Un- locking the potential of fully homomorphic encryption.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Un- locking the potential of fully homomorphic encryption

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.255527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.173535Z digest=sha256:05885176c9bb2aac1082cd2ebae97f2dd29795299e18426735ff3e051acb6357

Observation b5dc0987-f361-4a01-8a6e-addca7741687 · outbound

This paper cites Making ChatGPT encrypted end-to-end, April 2023.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Making ChatGPT encrypted end-to-end, April 2023

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.411692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.177717Z digest=sha256:c87f384b9746ce4d4bc0e9418568ce10b20bafac823486c99b061d5662945fe0

Observation 6ab923c7-217f-4555-9e0e-44e36ecf039f · outbound

This paper cites Trusted execution environment: What it is, and what it is not.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Trusted execution environment: What it is, and what it is not

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.400951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.181426Z digest=sha256:12941682fd831097bec351bc11add1d3bd2435481b40697eb8e3c84b4d26a04b

Observation b6e88625-05db-44cd-bc5a-afd76b8a8cb4 · outbound

This paper cites Teamwork Makes TEE Work: Open and Resilient Remote Attestation on Decentralized Trust.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Teamwork Makes TEE Work: Open and Resilient Remote Attestation on Decentralized Trust

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.185432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.185432Z digest=sha256:9c0363e663a57c037d2eb4870c6ed09d6b5ab26eb9a05fad94d75c8328f17174

Observation 310dbb7d-5b93-4589-979c-de4d6b672c74 · outbound

This paper cites Instructional Fingerprinting of Large Language Models.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Instructional Fingerprinting of Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.189926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.189926Z digest=sha256:984f1e46777902619107740c6243f6c4c151aedf6003e769de037ecc62c31965

Observation da703d71-07cd-4cd8-b021-899e2d80fc7a · outbound

This paper cites ProFLingo: A Fingerprinting-based Intellectual Property Protection Scheme for Large Language Models.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks ProFLingo: A Fingerprinting-based Intellectual Property Protection Scheme for Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.193451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.193451Z digest=sha256:76e7cc76c9ff6c8e99aaafdfd635bc0df79a4fe8eea5b48d71c5250ca2529d4b

Observation 1154d049-e3d2-4553-a240-b5dea8165156 · outbound

This paper cites Description and Evaluation of Semantic Similarity Measures Approaches.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Description and Evaluation of Semantic Similarity Measures Approaches

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.313342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.197333Z digest=sha256:3371b1d03200261f7cb577452348e7db7faf062b43adf0eaf63ad6a741e99089

Observation 459a184b-ab83-4925-b692-784313e395a0 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Evaluating Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.201341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.201341Z digest=sha256:b6f2e0a34a62b32f2a237629157cd3b6a7c8fd1495aeb95034e031b530003b85

Observation c180d09c-cae6-41e1-bc65-b153f6b30ce0 · outbound

This paper cites SemScore: Automated Evaluation of Instruction-Tuned LLMs based on Semantic Textual Similarity.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks SemScore: Automated Evaluation of Instruction-Tuned LLMs based on Semantic Textual Similarity

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.205382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.205382Z digest=sha256:42413694ef26c83100f8d6ce2e8b173062fe2c60f6b4a3ef8cd17fae376aeee9

Observation 10c2b570-a55a-40ea-b34f-450e23c53ada · outbound

This paper cites gpu_tracker: Context man- ager and CLI that tracks the computational-resource-usage of a code block or shell command, particularly the GPU usage, September 2024.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks gpu_tracker: Context man- ager and CLI that tracks the computational-resource-usage of a code block or shell command, particularly the GPU usage, September 2024

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.388641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.209636Z digest=sha256:de68a737f77d510b20c7280ae98bf733ad123bc3bbe182abe4a24e9cc42f7d7e

Observation 3bf6a196-beb2-4d08-9c72-093002ed92f6 · outbound

This paper cites gpu tracker: Python Package for Tracking and Profiling GPU and Other Hardware Utilization in Both Desktop and High-Performance Computing Environments.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks gpu tracker: Python Package for Tracking and Profiling GPU and Other Hardware Utilization in Both Desktop and High-Performance Computing Environments

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.273388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.213208Z digest=sha256:cbe1bf6010ff7680b9a6188ff418edab187bb14c19d5b91cb22dd7e1df6a37a2

Observation 9a35b295-83ae-4ec7-8e6e-f268402720b8 · outbound

This paper cites A normalized levenshtein distance metric.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks A normalized levenshtein distance metric

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.374859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.218586Z digest=sha256:ba3dea127cfef4182196b55e1b17c3a14e55be0b2f5354445eb5dd46f62a6565

Observation 44c2f17d-a63d-4928-823b-55561b29c38f · outbound

This paper cites Chatbot Arena conversation dataset re- lease, July 2023.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Chatbot Arena conversation dataset re- lease, July 2023

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.362010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.222620Z digest=sha256:af7a4f900694a1e7d95cfd5bf5c68e51d53d26259a0b7021aba9e772f368382d

Observation 38a42d61-263b-45a5-a4f5-3e70cdab524a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 2019

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.472416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.152244Z digest=sha256:b0ddc9a44f1142c98297fca7bba2a0e7c3d780fec900d4766db5fb664de9ab9c

Pith citing papers

Observation b071eb2a-66a5-4f27-9226-282ead6a8962 · inbound

Unprivileged Topology Certificates for Cloud GPU Attestation cites this paper.

Unprivileged Topology Certificates for Cloud GPU Attestation Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks

Reference 3

Resolution
malformed identifier
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T11:19:50.739481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T08:01:11.527450Z digest=sha256:afc590f91b1d9d971edbf6d382eca3bb4f7bd8a7af7075834db293a7c032aa7c

Observation d3a75d65-f757-45aa-aac6-bd335d9f3c3e · inbound

Self-Verifying Measurement Records: Hash-Linked Evidence Graphs for Hardware Benchmarking cites this paper.

Self-Verifying Measurement Records: Hash-Linked Evidence Graphs for Hardware Benchmarking Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T17:05:50.950541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T04:14:11.793614Z digest=sha256:ea7319056f17f8d8121133002d4f7b51bf5ed330e23fa48b5bcfe8624ffc75d2