Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:18.168248Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 76 of 76 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.23396.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:18.168248Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
76 of 76 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 940d3acf-9c71-4a3e-9f0f-b8d4ddc57cd9 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Durante and H
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2d5e7c6f-189d-421e-b2d9-f9d16d537e6f · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Schardt, T
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation da59adaa-eec3-4276-b5eb-8cb912e689b7 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Andreo, On the clinical spatial resolution achievable with protons and heavier charged particle radiotherapy beams, Physics in Medicine and Biology 54, N205 (2009)
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation dd25e8fa-02c9-4801-9ce0-bb8c17cbe45a · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Paul, On the accuracy of stopping power codes and ion ranges used for hadron therapy, Advances in Quantum Chemistry 65, 39 (2013)
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c110391f-d224-4a8b-a1f7-8b14650d4331 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Nikjoo, S
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e6bada5e-1d9f-43aa-b250-7b157d1b04e5 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Nikjoo, D
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0fea5775-748e-43c2-8a82-92eab9dfc8f7 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 45f96c7b-9cff-445f-8ea3-7e04ad44e325 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1569beb5-0888-4b6f-b007-8598acbcda37 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c44d0522-4b18-45a0-af77-f48138fbeb6a · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Dartois, J
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8464be84-ee58-4380-b026-ba219c6b6620 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Protopapa, U
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3972bdcb-74e0-484c-a774-0fdb5d95ad58 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0dfff9d9-298a-4bf0-8261-1325c156b181 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a17c0d8e-a9e8-422e-b21a-7c5103ff0203 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 85118c8a-a9c3-4054-b1f8-82482ba87399 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Jenniskens and D
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 99ed953e-27d7-4e90-a14b-eeb88d38895a · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 051f70b4-3e29-47c9-9a6a-94eaca7e4d2c · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 388fbf82-1a9e-4964-85dc-b1748a5e323d · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Shimizu, M
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8fb11b0f-8014-4406-a118-bac8660e05c4 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Shimizu, T
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b7333754-cb26-4844-af7c-54c4ecb540a5 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Siiskonen, H
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 82c35c0c-9783-4ebc-93a0-c6032e619e9e · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Garcia-Molina, I
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5d1a95a8-6563-4244-b9f4-b162bc5b1b7f · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water de Vera, R
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 307a4da1-223b-480b-b2f1-78c22945b194 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Bauer, W
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 96cd0c1b-e9a2-4a70-b76c-24a974d61615 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e22e9a4d-53c2-4339-b614-9eb57a38b676 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b747db3b-5426-4e65-b3b7-e71671b495d9 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Mitterschiffthaler and P
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e7e12080-d123-4a6d-997f-008d65df0a15 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation acdd285c-9c15-470d-8ff1-2a3f2535d36c · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Signorell, Electron Scattering in Liquid Water and Amorphous Ice: A Striking Resemblance, Physical Re- view Letters 124, 205501 (2020)
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 20b7414b-9beb-458e-a931-dad64b39ee22 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 17bde818-1082-4ca5-9aae-c390d1750a37 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Garcia-Molina, I
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 95998180-7460-4d5d-a860-f2dac25617e7 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Vos and P
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ede320f3-fceb-4518-aaaf-c22e7d5fa342 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water de Vera, I
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0c56440d-2b55-4886-b4b0-b752a3a6d261 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation aeb3f08e-e797-4e83-976e-63a279d0f42d · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 219e91ce-5569-44ef-af77-9a30aa058cc1 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 074522df-4dbe-496b-90eb-561d88568295 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Taioli, P
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 56bb5a8e-a7c7-4b99-b60d-4385a1ef50a5 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1e1f420b-f5ec-4824-b970-3e218737ae9b · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 61ea75b2-7cd9-4d48-b644-f417c171edb4 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Shepard and Y
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 823c0f27-833b-4dfc-bd1b-8fc02eabaf9f · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 53c97039-c2cd-4638-895f-d754462f8c44 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Shepard, D
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8b7c4090-13da-4f01-8390-aaca9b647ea5 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 10cae229-e148-45be-b274-2ad8b5bc3ee7 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Quijada, A
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 780e862c-03a9-4f36-83ca-fed5868764e0 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 21ef1ca6-0e73-4235-8eab-629d75a6339d · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Matias, R
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ac5aed85-7c5d-4d35-83bb-9c8e2344c65b · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Matias, T
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7ec4c1e4-9e07-45cd-84d5-f8ea29132f17 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0a3e2604-404c-4ecf-b44d-706b6d5cea46 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Gunnarsson and B
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 11ba3d4f-1a71-4182-bc48-f030b5622761 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e2e017f4-00b2-474c-80db-9a733a4a258d · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 639d06a4-e346-4573-9871-a648a9ec349e · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Hayashi, N
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 652fddb8-fe96-4fdf-bf65-466b908546f0 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water The curves result from fitting experimental data ( ℏω < 100 eV) of liquid water [57], amorphous ice [58], hexagonal ice [58], an d water vapor
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 76f8d10c-df80-4feb-9f73-c06fded774e6 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Daniels, Bestimmung der optischen konstanten von eis aus energie - verlustmessungen von schnellen elektronen, Optics Communications 3, 240 (1971)
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation face7d9b-abb9-4853-b9bd-ee8aada95892 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Kobayashi, Optical spectra and electronic structure of ice, The Journal of Physical Chemistry 87, 4317 (1983)
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2e728ea0-49d4-455e-a09c-62e8b6e63037 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a27dbbe6-2fcb-4db4-88a7-177843656ef2 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Vos and P
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8e27f204-c394-4463-adf8-4964255376a9 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f36c59b4-6292-4f9b-a3d2-5e671995c77c · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Garcia-Molina, I
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4811b685-29c9-4d17-9861-18030457321a · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Emfietzoglou, H
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cc190c01-94ff-4ae5-a346-3c8b9fa4427e · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Heredia-Avalos, R
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b8b379d7-d032-49bb-9442-8668f69b2fb7 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5eee405d-e56a-4843-aed7-503f968c96d2 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 07c6005d-e5c9-42e6-a6d1-056274cb4e9c · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 35b1efa2-e22a-4bd7-857a-1c7e9c28e9d5 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Kamitsubo, Heavy Ion Science, Oyo Buturi (Japan) 43, 1019 (1974)
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 09d40880-f97c-4dc6-a5d0-1b12235e1b5c · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Graphs, Data, Comments and Programs, https:// www-nds.iaea.org/stopping (2021)
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ed9f3332-b0f2-4f87-a8f2-85053f065990 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Garcia-Molina, I
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2cbfb958-262c-4a50-9d54-5aaa18e92df5 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d55e2bfe-7d7e-4aa0-9cd6-23884ab983b5 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Quijada, A
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cc01ecca-4753-44c3-9110-38c0bd8eb41b · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5063bf47-22a7-4af0-94a2-95251ce0640c · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Matias, R
Reference 70
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 00292f8d-a149-4a54-8da5-f3614b22a77f · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 94ab25f7-c028-40a8-9602-dd6128bc8f46 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Vos and P
Reference 72
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 84d709bb-f67e-446e-b513-02c277098057 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Matias, T
Reference 73
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a6a06826-be7b-442e-bd9a-bd9fedc8d5ba · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Gunnarsson and B
Reference 74
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6b6cded5-ade1-4efb-8255-90504f71cbd8 · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 75
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e2cc48b7-2499-488c-8f77-b758858dcdbe · outbound
Stopping cross-section for protons across different phases of water Unresolved cited work
Reference 76
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.