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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.17655.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.17655 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.562216Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy28
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 98e7d0b0-01fb-4cac-8b60-abdcd1ffeb45 · outbound

This paper cites What is encryption key management? importance and best prac- tices.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses What is encryption key management? importance and best prac- tices

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:31.028926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 2cc22f5b-9207-4069-bb23-9384f21f8e81 · outbound

This paper cites The essential role of hardware security modules in public pki.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses The essential role of hardware security modules in public pki

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:31.019316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.469409Z digest=sha256:8aec343e7baeb7dbc2f7dd6b02a692e1fdf02647daaffc3007beecf0240f965d

Observation 741a0a62-82ea-4b08-9bd8-c5b4ad20c287 · outbound

This paper cites How hsms support secure multi-tenancy.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses How hsms support secure multi-tenancy

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:31.008995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.473137Z digest=sha256:09695f752c39196ce351bf9a06bd86a9891762ef1a3472510c9ef286ee7cfef5

Observation 962649ee-6b5c-4d72-afa6-ac0688699825 · outbound

This paper cites The role of cloud hsm in strengthening enterprise data security.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses The role of cloud hsm in strengthening enterprise data security

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.998973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.476233Z digest=sha256:d6a74b750459590c2d3083595da0ec22fde59c0b91d03097e60af1177c2c51c2

Observation 84b8c450-9225-49ce-b98c-7b69060b834a · outbound

This paper cites A placement vulnerability study in {Multi- Tenant} public clouds,.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses A placement vulnerability study in {Multi- Tenant} public clouds,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.988951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.479213Z digest=sha256:6767d88bde73f6d1b8be5d2c8522d8203572f0f3acd87044d513dcd3a3db4439

Observation f9ae0074-c698-491e-afeb-ed62d6e3ca15 · outbound

This paper cites New study finds 84% experienced an api security incident in past year.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses New study finds 84% experienced an api security incident in past year

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.979269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.482798Z digest=sha256:1163450000ca93f47daa83c402bd2fb051f20351537b9bf2af9e6a3c208f2a2d

Observation 54193bd2-5779-4e9c-862a-b8617105c3a3 · outbound

This paper cites Secret-based cloud supply chain attacks: Case study and lessons.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses Secret-based cloud supply chain attacks: Case study and lessons

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.968168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.487409Z digest=sha256:da4719730415657b8d4f44c9325aa9a21d5e48aee6744a1208ea0def6f47fde5

Observation b59cd04b-ab09-41ef-b4c1-0799eb0bdae7 · outbound

This paper cites Chaosdb explained: Azure’s cosmos db vulnerability walkthrough.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses Chaosdb explained: Azure’s cosmos db vulnerability walkthrough

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.957943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.490740Z digest=sha256:aaf6c07e4c1631870729aba4b1a1d9c98735973dfb4963b95c27d0f1274e10c6

Observation c69786a5-9063-415b-978f-3d4969af6f60 · outbound

This paper cites Confidential computing overview.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses Confidential computing overview

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.947643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.494143Z digest=sha256:e2d5455fed7b45c559a15b15cc79cb2c0bc58ced8f428d4fb68fafdd30d7cee5

Observation 18dd4c4f-448e-409a-8849-8886a545eb96 · outbound

This paper cites Post-quantum cryptography project.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses Post-quantum cryptography project

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.936683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.496927Z digest=sha256:b19f70e7a352e106035a5a272ccfb99fcc3cd694e2ec4ef707e928c68a34446a

Observation 5195874a-8bd7-404e-8713-4b3db71c86ae · outbound

This paper cites Multi-party computation (mpc) wallets for secure key management.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses Multi-party computation (mpc) wallets for secure key management

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.926307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.500120Z digest=sha256:f8b42678988b3595e3a66647437a55d5a3697c6865d1d7c3d299c7e8a50589c1

Observation b3ee76d2-0b01-4901-9735-c1867938ecc0 · outbound

This paper cites Recent trends in applying tpm to cloud computing,.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses Recent trends in applying tpm to cloud computing,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.916464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.503311Z digest=sha256:7253cd4448119af00130b3a10426c73314ab472c1a722474f4e2d0a0dc0a49aa

Observation 20f8b70b-2459-4a54-a02b-20b8aa0f4698 · outbound

This paper cites A technical analysis of the capital one hack.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses A technical analysis of the capital one hack

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.905700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.507293Z digest=sha256:22503e349f0850c5c12c2a6aea4df823a4e8dbed3aae01474003ac91cdfeae87

Observation 7f92b560-39b1-40db-9dc4-9c67586ef7b9 · outbound

This paper cites What we can learn from the capital one hack.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses What we can learn from the capital one hack

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.895530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.510503Z digest=sha256:4a78766e3acf0d3dde2acdfe92fd1e901c352ca91528afec3a7bd748f82453a7

Observation 6117cb8d-7014-46b1-bfb6-903aadaddb1a · outbound

This paper cites Capital one hack highlights ssrf concerns for aws.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses Capital one hack highlights ssrf concerns for aws

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.738138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.513923Z digest=sha256:c4f8348cc70907c60d1aa52a43259c10b3947e9bbe19e16dc497a843328a79f0

Observation d800e4b9-3f14-469c-a99f-f566edd138a9 · outbound

This paper cites A systematic analysis of the capital one data breach: Critical lessons learned,.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses A systematic analysis of the capital one data breach: Critical lessons learned,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.885145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.517544Z digest=sha256:b72b4a70c2ffba35d7bd39d714d93139cf713580f3c8e70a399ba5ee3b916667

Observation 697e8afc-4f67-4ae2-aca4-5e24eeab9b76 · outbound

This paper cites Update on vulnerability in the azure cosmos db jupyter notebook fea- ture.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses Update on vulnerability in the azure cosmos db jupyter notebook fea- ture

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.875599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.520865Z digest=sha256:2169a975dc6a5c40b2b0f24f764e844d6aa63dc99c8a9b13d59c9733ef450477

Observation 4c6cd670-b885-47b1-8849-c44541a9576a · outbound

This paper cites Securing the cloud: Lessons from the azure cosmos db breach.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses Securing the cloud: Lessons from the azure cosmos db breach

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.866112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.523708Z digest=sha256:ec56b78c4d0a4c0a794bbb8728c3b9a7af25bbc023abe9a12c1b9c48ea14d4ab

Observation f6bfb889-05eb-4ab8-ad7a-c45bd16441f2 · outbound

This paper cites State of cloud security 2021 report.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses State of cloud security 2021 report

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.855813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.526585Z digest=sha256:feb9d505be8d6de7c7f59cdc292b0e4b06ed2609347926f7ef12cb72f4c6c288

Observation d3444694-fe17-4b48-9538-580872618b78 · outbound

This paper cites 2021 cloud security report.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses 2021 cloud security report

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.846083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.529531Z digest=sha256:9b79765aa8f2a8de8019412cdc6e7ccb402a3c42f91fc58a5443a06e7228ea56

Observation abcb8339-4fa2-49f5-8eb8-534e0f828c32 · outbound

This paper cites The state of cloud-native security 2024.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses The state of cloud-native security 2024

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.835535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.532505Z digest=sha256:af770ca201f98e9c00b989853dc70bf2a07b97e70363662a35b347a5f6b16110

Observation d79ee59c-75f5-4416-81d1-d92f4266cb04 · outbound

This paper cites Top cloud security trends in 2025.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses Top cloud security trends in 2025

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.823744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.535392Z digest=sha256:07fd9c2ad3610768995d263283746d217ad519c2f97112dc5a6ae70d121f6bc1

Observation abd22db0-59ac-4ec0-87c1-02f37d29c563 · outbound

This paper cites Google’s internal kms: Secrets at planet scale.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses Google’s internal kms: Secrets at planet scale

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.812658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.538201Z digest=sha256:45e04debbdfa57028ae434759058998d35172501da4b3e667dd2d9389a01d1b5

Observation 8eaacfa4-eefd-4102-b610-663cd4602f5c · outbound

This paper cites Heckler: breaking confidential vms with malicious interrupts,.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses Heckler: breaking confidential vms with malicious interrupts,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.802192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.540858Z digest=sha256:6850a6ad3fd6daa94403702ea2836703037aed01835fa54a33ecda1cad8cb02c

Observation 53127437-82e4-48a4-bb8c-188565a147a1 · outbound

This paper cites SvTPM: A Secure and Efficient vTPM in the Cloud.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses SvTPM: A Secure and Efficient vTPM in the Cloud

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.594128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.544291Z digest=sha256:a76b2adeeea0d7c3b53af66de6095863879fdb8d9acb0876c06692f9f0cc598a

Observation ac061624-063e-4448-8497-4e843ca2be47 · outbound

This paper cites Mole: Mitigation of side-channel attacks against sgx via dynamic data location escape,.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses Mole: Mitigation of side-channel attacks against sgx via dynamic data location escape,

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.792967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.548327Z digest=sha256:9fed837373396b749b9358fed3d72c7afad0795cb232c027c50514e7aec1332d

Observation 0dea6280-19f5-4e28-b108-999c8460be2e · outbound

This paper cites Secret and key management in azure confidential computing.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses Secret and key management in azure confidential computing

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.782672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.551282Z digest=sha256:a27c16c7178b086a98566c6f84b7d033e2fb07d1788058f1b0cf2e51ff17031d

Observation 4923cb08-2a71-4a45-86ab-57972503dacc · outbound

This paper cites Confidential computing and related technologies: a critical review,.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses Confidential computing and related technologies: a critical review,

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.771961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.554670Z digest=sha256:78901b2a4df81860f63a4e49f7ad2cd771a9bad40886b855534cdc6ec35a397f

Observation de78385b-c178-472a-b626-25725bace1ee · outbound

This paper cites Platypus: Software-based power side-channel attacks on x86,.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses Platypus: Software-based power side-channel attacks on x86,

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.760793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.558853Z digest=sha256:3a26c493d8a5d4c8c45182cf88fef66e76ada8b21c52b6c8502cf03882123502

Observation 30aa2856-ecba-470e-9886-6e9532b4df19 · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting secure multiparty computation (mpc) for agile enterprise key man- agement.

HSM and TPM Failures in Cloud: A Real-World Taxonomy and Emerging Defenses Revisiting secure multiparty computation (mpc) for agile enterprise key man- agement

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:47:30.749100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:47:30.562216Z digest=sha256:97f340ced932225a3654359ee1c702e123f3ed91ee9713745c886486aa8307a6

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.