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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.01501.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.01501 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:45.944619Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation da59e76a-2ca1-4310-ae0a-245c9213e525 · outbound

This paper cites A validation of object -oriented design metrics as quality indicators.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint A validation of object -oriented design metrics as quality indicators

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.209696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.867212Z digest=sha256:f7dcc1378c2e96d92acb569ebd63021f3b7f56d3cc988eb2ceb69a526721452f

Observation d5992a9b-92fd-4f42-9a30-db2ac1a7e310 · outbound

This paper cites An empirical study on the developers' perception of software coupling.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint An empirical study on the developers' perception of software coupling

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.197593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.872808Z digest=sha256:89e55ad0e7b5f9e7b960e2e322dc02b4b9c847cf662fb7a3d104fd3f11d29dfd

Observation f703f323-ad0b-4409-8259-a7b2832f9aba · outbound

This paper cites An experimental investigation on the innate relationship between quality and refactoring.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint An experimental investigation on the innate relationship between quality and refactoring

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.185586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.877432Z digest=sha256:9714e5ba32ef50874190d8f51531304e5a9fef1bb1212a94f8f835ba5ee4bfbb

Observation 0e716004-ac52-43fe-a7c8-0b14697d6891 · outbound

This paper cites An Investigation into Coupling Measures for C++.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint An Investigation into Coupling Measures for C++

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.173574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.881929Z digest=sha256:712e0d9020dc6d72887cb8cd04d3a2f68e2e49777efad6d4a5aaffbc824f25fc

Observation 7b1a3fd8-f12f-4cc0-87d0-94e62a3133ac · outbound

This paper cites A Unified Framework for Coupling Measurement in Object -Oriented Systems.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint A Unified Framework for Coupling Measurement in Object -Oriented Systems

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.161853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.885952Z digest=sha256:55a4b8bd36d3f1b0f69b9b744f7a3226b6d067d0eba157593532c791b35b9708

Observation 8e87ce8b-b3fa-4973-9b9c-e34bb14ddbe6 · outbound

This paper cites A Metrics Suite for Object Oriented Design.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint A Metrics Suite for Object Oriented Design

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.148493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.890440Z digest=sha256:fc8cbe4080043ddba9575122c746f4826b5b771f10bd92bbf0e48d54acb0b486

Observation 34f6698d-93e1-4ef7-84ab-dfcbafc773a4 · outbound

This paper cites Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.136322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.894255Z digest=sha256:a1e8633afa5d9e78de9935e1640795dba41e8589e9377693e85a831e57727529

Observation 4aa4bef9-7a08-4c41-b768-ffd9f56aebfd · outbound

This paper cites Ref-Finder: A refactoring reconstruction tool based on logic query temp lates.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint Ref-Finder: A refactoring reconstruction tool based on logic query temp lates

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.122811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.898848Z digest=sha256:f0251d6a1a545e4cc6a0c4d6fb748784bc01cbcff788dc18d907b3de198498d8

Observation e6b0dd14-c273-49d2-b319-a1095134bfa8 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of software refactoring.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint A survey of software refactoring

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.109783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.902931Z digest=sha256:2840c2baefebe2d972c5459a4c393cb014cc7375935919640519cec58c1b722e

Observation 72ab50e9-f615-43d9-8d5c-8889f165163f · outbound

This paper cites Refactoring object-oriented frameworks.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint Refactoring object-oriented frameworks

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.098312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.906824Z digest=sha256:f0b8564550f91efc751d0f69f313a75aab9c008b933bb91df1ed78990b45920f

Observation 753002e3-0929-4881-b88c-5b241f46b856 · outbound

This paper cites Using infor- mation retrieval based coupling measures for impact analysis.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint Using infor- mation retrieval based coupling measures for impact analysis

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.085680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.910822Z digest=sha256:6aed5029fc692c8a2085b5ccf2a07640c293bdd963e2762c5893686c28ee22bf

Observation 088ac3bd-18b8-49d0-bbdf-3752206cf296 · outbound

This paper cites Structured design.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint Structured design

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.072405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.914766Z digest=sha256:e91f0d9812a30385319ef90c5e8abe1cabe0849664082901aa56baf70daa07c3

Observation f7dcb907-8501-4a0b-8436-636ec827f8aa · outbound

This paper cites Identification of move method refactoring opportunities.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint Identification of move method refactoring opportunities

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.060040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.919179Z digest=sha256:ca73aa37110d7aef50b7d5105d9cb99a489df22038ee5ed30e48da02718b61a0

Observation 78c8608b-2135-435c-93d8-3f0569d309ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.046688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.923312Z digest=sha256:d92dce5a8fb518e9130f7ad791234e696af2c6da52050b7de628022ac62b305a

Observation 535dd022-de86-4944-9a94-cfbe3dc9237a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.031410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.927760Z digest=sha256:5d94beffda33754583f9436ab13305d2d8b9daf3879bf3f6e4c631693ba4b685

Observation 3d9bc0f4-5b55-4111-afb3-ccec87d21530 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.018081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.931957Z digest=sha256:f13abf08bdfc51d0e92fd5d814609bf4cfbd8584c8e7e6faed2a15ddc4674515

Observation f548ac72-159e-4d10-8e3a-3124bd784201 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:46.003256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.936604Z digest=sha256:31c295a8fe48f42dd89a8ae76f3ed4790650fa9393c30630c591df630cf7a3df

Observation b401a669-2406-4e78-a8b7-d781b16e20b2 · outbound

This paper cites Coupling metrics for object - oriented design.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint Coupling metrics for object - oriented design

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:45.990522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.940646Z digest=sha256:82972b080c87e12c033b794caea65152eaa7232d67b88852c2e74d7c1e3b5c10

Observation 92cd3bb3-790d-4b1c-8f12-171137d1edca · outbound

This paper cites ”The Technical Debt Dataset.

On the Relationship Between Coupling and Refactoring: An Empirical Viewpoint ”The Technical Debt Dataset

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:45.977294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:14:45.944619Z digest=sha256:fb4e592cd1ceca261625429cb5c48e39063ce5b78aeae575e01dabc5913c54bd

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.