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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.10714.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.10714 v2

Coverage vector

measured 68 of 68 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.945593Z

measured 69 of 69 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-19T07:31:54.509251Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

68 of 68 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy53
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 663c8bc5-b7eb-468c-bc8a-bec8c0515885 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on software fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models A survey on software fault localization,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.130001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.510016Z digest=sha256:87ba1ee708ee0be14f3254fadfe68a518d88c6a45a34dc6cd39c9eeb0370c526

Observation 708ce403-a8a8-4444-a7e6-7e4473d6a00b · outbound

This paper cites An empir- ical study of fault localization families and their combinations,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models An empir- ical study of fault localization families and their combinations,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.115079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.515808Z digest=sha256:9ecf749e94212c90aabdd40045a4642d22cad29fc86e343fb28851dee4eeb2c1

Observation 152f4105-f66e-4520-be74-8dcfe4810120 · outbound

This paper cites Bug localization based on code change histories and bug reports,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Bug localization based on code change histories and bug reports,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.100169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.521923Z digest=sha256:1cce0d08afffddbb7d16de4777659d3c0abd98583e8da8ff2d8d97333a30b7dd

Observation 01c9b377-9a39-4c03-aa4c-42b036d61388 · outbound

This paper cites Large-scale evaluation of method-level bug localization with finerbench4bl,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Large-scale evaluation of method-level bug localization with finerbench4bl,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.084764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.645806Z digest=sha256:ed2c8f797855d17fa0becc8a59e6c859be70515b85d39e16b99d3c1344de5a75

Observation 8733edf7-6e48-4b11-9da5-a2dffd86ee54 · outbound

This paper cites Finelocator: A novel ap- proach to method-level fine-grained bug localization by query expansion,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Finelocator: A novel ap- proach to method-level fine-grained bug localization by query expansion,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.070340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.650662Z digest=sha256:34782055d8d641646f2173926585a1c44986c70261ce8cb36f0846a88f023b02

Observation 3d51afd3-3407-4d36-9654-511bf3187e2f · outbound

This paper cites BoostNSift: A query boosting and code sifting technique for method level bug localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models BoostNSift: A query boosting and code sifting technique for method level bug localization,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.055768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.655840Z digest=sha256:8a9689b09cd14e01c45f1b8c4772509e66ae862eff4d4930ead6e12cad47335c

Observation 6a1d0dde-6746-4403-90c6-ed1027076550 · outbound

This paper cites On the accuracy of spectrum-based fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models On the accuracy of spectrum-based fault localization,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.040292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.661341Z digest=sha256:fbbc3b4dbab474d2716960b11e9dcde2f63db964454beb98201a9447c231aa91

Observation 9dc096e7-7e68-4d63-8c40-29a0782f5d14 · outbound

This paper cites The dstar method for effective software fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models The dstar method for effective software fault localization,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.025002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.666182Z digest=sha256:406c69fa7fd805bc51ed0f474fc090dd0bec1303163b202c053271143764cd70

Observation 49792e92-4db1-49e4-a5a3-1075facd972e · outbound

This paper cites An empirical study of boosting spectrum-based fault localization via pagerank,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models An empirical study of boosting spectrum-based fault localization via pagerank,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.997960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.670914Z digest=sha256:c7403c7fa1a0ad4865edbf4d14d55e47d009309a992efe13dbcc9f3c1e1ad824

Observation fe40220c-dfaa-4081-90fd-a314fcc58165 · outbound

This paper cites Can automated program repair refine fault localization? a unified debugging approach,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Can automated program repair refine fault localization? a unified debugging approach,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.981596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.675415Z digest=sha256:d620484e04b5e2614374611d6351ba4b02fc3fdac4cb2437888b49d084f10ffd

Observation 173d384e-874b-419d-b5f8-20d19e8b58dc · outbound

This paper cites Better automatic program repair by using bug reports and tests together,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Better automatic program repair by using bug reports and tests together,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.963629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.680102Z digest=sha256:03a244d8e406520c0d6503f68e73fc26bddfd5e3b4c3c1fca0fa61c1a23a22f4

Observation dd835f02-7415-4bbe-8a1b-eda64f57fc9c · outbound

This paper cites Information retrieval and spectrum based bug localization: better together,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Information retrieval and spectrum based bug localization: better together,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.947658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.684980Z digest=sha256:6a1b8a782276871d26aa075d123a226b4b3f861a885e3aeca37f3fb923d1b226

Observation b0d7ef8d-4706-4ec3-865f-254e57a0b749 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.690087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.690087Z digest=sha256:02176060a6f4bee63a5886886d3dff03d6672505b177a6b4ad6fcbc9aa8e9244

Observation 32df34b0-45d0-4e38-b4c6-279eed7aef21 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.694885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.694885Z digest=sha256:c9d919c9ba8539c68971426a572ec0ef6dc1bb060477d5e888c499f18cb35ae5

Observation 4d9ddd4c-704e-4e10-af2b-af62d8b01a28 · outbound

This paper cites Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.699497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.699497Z digest=sha256:f327d064b5398eab0b29ac72622731054039fd07080472be4847c5432e7a1ba5

Observation ef5cbc76-db2c-4cc8-956a-e3ee09cd4ae8 · outbound

This paper cites Blog of Meta Llama 3.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Blog of Meta Llama 3

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.931976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.705293Z digest=sha256:1dc4787c712cc5a314ed0e5260007b8951634b9cf3a16b55fef3265f45a0f781

Observation 920cfb01-98ea-4003-a410-b83a0801e268 · outbound

This paper cites Blog of Qwen2.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Blog of Qwen2

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.915560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.710120Z digest=sha256:cec6ddad8583f298882bc8303bf9996416cbdcca850dbf4b4254b2be61ec0fa7

Observation 4746904e-3d27-42da-8f07-34d8a90b4cad · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.715010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.715010Z digest=sha256:1494371d264cb8e523d4eb24bc9bac92c008a9cd2f6d7e913cba70756f30849c

Observation 8a413141-7317-44de-9ad9-42ded57f1890 · outbound

This paper cites React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.900314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.720257Z digest=sha256:33ac8e9405e7b5d1680f2e1497ab18fae3030b995067b5b9b7d3e7b367d37ba1

Observation c9d345d1-2378-4a5b-bb2d-878ebe979a3a · outbound

This paper cites An empirical comparison of pre-trained models of source code,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models An empirical comparison of pre-trained models of source code,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.874643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.730492Z digest=sha256:ff173ce1dfa0a2793655129f1e5eac6a17134bed065f20c8b344d5fb020ed7f8

Observation 6e300106-2862-400e-88c1-0d457d877a84 · outbound

This paper cites An extensive study on pre- trained models for program understanding and generation,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models An extensive study on pre- trained models for program understanding and generation,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.859835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.735620Z digest=sha256:c1e7255fe3036344d77f9b822c8c26f9df6dff1d93c3d82cf10c0c638a505a1d

Observation e70389a7-f403-4783-afba-700e93851eb9 · outbound

This paper cites Conversational Automated Program Repair.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Conversational Automated Program Repair

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.740308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.740308Z digest=sha256:6ce145565892b8e7a813e29dcb15b997f672f541b26ed03a81497270791aff15

Observation 354f6fd0-e00c-4dd5-ad6b-96e8a67e9b2e · outbound

This paper cites Large language models are few-shot testers: Exploring llm-based general bug reproduction,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Large language models are few-shot testers: Exploring llm-based general bug reproduction,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.844297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.745336Z digest=sha256:4aa2d8e023944fbfe897723fe54a93f0bd7889e705a7832a79d68305ba639c67

Observation 1d13b1c9-e5f4-4bfd-872d-dd3cf8b74ce4 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models in Fault Localisation.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Large Language Models in Fault Localisation

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.749946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.749946Z digest=sha256:c254a35874b3b092168a459264fc4434de45000aaf36208c316f25f8cf328dad

Observation e5049f1d-6fe2-4250-8fa9-b295c578b7f0 · outbound

This paper cites A quantitative and qualitative evaluation of llm-based explainable fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models A quantitative and qualitative evaluation of llm-based explainable fault localization,

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.828936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.754542Z digest=sha256:ab8e6605b05baaa7d1f00ddfd7428ebd81dcdd802e6f4153879fcd8eb77e207c

Observation 5660be6b-9a5b-4310-be77-b68c04bfd798 · outbound

This paper cites AgentFL: Scaling LLM-based Fault Localization to Project-Level Context.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models AgentFL: Scaling LLM-based Fault Localization to Project-Level Context

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.758951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.758951Z digest=sha256:593d9f2b1ac699402bbb43273d8a00a49f438826cfcbc170cffc5d75be308a4c

Observation 296b3aa2-f532-4e7e-b680-aaa5b28f93ed · outbound

This paper cites Demystifying faulty code: Step-by-step reasoning for explainable fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Demystifying faulty code: Step-by-step reasoning for explainable fault localization,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.813485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.764178Z digest=sha256:8ab4af719b27a4c8f640b1280ad0110fdd72d9f54a2aae6914823abee593b7ed

Observation 229d7375-39bb-40a1-b479-b8e775625b21 · outbound

This paper cites Lost in the middle: How language models use long contexts,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Lost in the middle: How language models use long contexts,

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.796916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.768235Z digest=sha256:99d2ec1066287e9fbfdde2b2525b9a98d97584dce2c843fb64f415347d04d878

Observation f7277c3f-d58a-4191-99a1-915015785a56 · outbound

This paper cites Defects4j: a database of existing faults to enable controlled testing studies for java programs,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Defects4j: a database of existing faults to enable controlled testing studies for java programs,

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.780690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.772757Z digest=sha256:1616f1f4df71fd770a76f55995b1fb21fca6eca24d55db0274031929bd01e3ba

Observation 4cc5a57b-2a25-4787-b2f1-916e76cffe4c · outbound

This paper cites Blog of Mistral-Nemo.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Blog of Mistral-Nemo

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.764675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.777422Z digest=sha256:6a3da3d9a933fad88525dd1df42f768f97fa59782e7d95f4c67ec42ba904de04

Observation 07c5adc6-394d-46ec-a26c-588f1604de31 · outbound

This paper cites The GitHub Recent Bugs Dataset for Evaluating LLM-based Debugging Applications.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models The GitHub Recent Bugs Dataset for Evaluating LLM-based Debugging Applications

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.126712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.781830Z digest=sha256:c1ea590aadd90ab57bc076e8a92eb4350d37f4de6790a785c64317a6ada27b96

Observation a217058b-8bbd-49fd-b31c-e965bd3729cb · outbound

This paper cites Our replication package.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Our replication package

Reference 32

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.786647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.786647Z digest=sha256:987930e6fcc5af9fb2033fb6b40fb28af5cee560fb9b6b8248cbc3c3020b9e30

Observation fbc864ef-7f1f-4796-b77b-55239bcffa79 · outbound

This paper cites Where should the bugs be fixed? more accurate information retrieval-based bug localization based on bug reports,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Where should the bugs be fixed? more accurate information retrieval-based bug localization based on bug reports,

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.749187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.791208Z digest=sha256:59b8ac81b860c15fa6caf8900b0f4501cdb7211cbb51f001031b91d0e5f54abe

Observation 9d6892cc-756e-4270-b278-34a7ca7a6b3a · outbound

This paper cites Improved bug localization based on code change histories and bug reports,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Improved bug localization based on code change histories and bug reports,

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.731075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.795647Z digest=sha256:da5cab3c01e78eb6e55a15a748687b26369a07a02e853ed5eb71b74b03b56acf

Observation 0d5789e8-fff6-4804-a17d-838d4707d4e6 · outbound

This paper cites Empirical evaluation of the tarantula automatic fault-localization technique,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Empirical evaluation of the tarantula automatic fault-localization technique,

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.714955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.800196Z digest=sha256:9832e0a9102bb5cd54a8ce50ed12995caa72d4bbb31fe3dbb18aaa1b03a2a23c

Observation c877a7d6-f3bb-4f60-9826-bf40d9557ebf · outbound

This paper cites An analysis and survey of the develop- ment of mutation testing,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models An analysis and survey of the develop- ment of mutation testing,

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.700148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.804647Z digest=sha256:cbc93c5f3e7429d30ddd5272382f35bd4453f9c11f2771345ba8aa5cf6569d33

Observation 24c939f3-3f25-4623-afa5-dcd45ae82785 · outbound

This paper cites Hints on test data selec- tion: Help for the practicing programmer,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Hints on test data selec- tion: Help for the practicing programmer,

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.684954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.809015Z digest=sha256:3fe7cd084cbe8a3ddecb2134ac24f59ba5409bc09353de5a8f0df6f57c541232

Observation db3a9faf-c3e2-4a8c-9bb9-25d24f8f77fc · outbound

This paper cites Ask the mutants: Mutating faulty programs for fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Ask the mutants: Mutating faulty programs for fault localization,

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.667293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.813559Z digest=sha256:ca4bd61a5842a476f0329962933a3227eb15416522609e687cc86f0fb510a42e

Observation c6da275f-e017-46bc-b745-64f33244a23f · outbound

This paper cites Metallaxis-fl: mutation-based fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Metallaxis-fl: mutation-based fault localization,

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.650005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.817954Z digest=sha256:975190e375d15c8c74c43ab8a689b68e9a7db9e7ee58ca189d4da8da907f63c1

Observation c9a73a31-f075-43c9-bf68-c34174461b8c · outbound

This paper cites Contribution- based test case reduction strategy for mutation-based fault local- ization (s).

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Contribution- based test case reduction strategy for mutation-based fault local- ization (s)

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.634626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.822078Z digest=sha256:92c10cb79e4829a248d2b4579d4fe02c59da6fa34c4c938973d598098382f8af

Observation 164864df-4df1-4ee5-9b20-0485a849367e · outbound

This paper cites Deepfl: integrating multiple fault diagnosis dimensions for deep fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Deepfl: integrating multiple fault diagnosis dimensions for deep fault localization,

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.619075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.826713Z digest=sha256:65c9ec8e37f5a267945aa9553686f8a874d043fe3d9474e0153fb5b9ede49e74

Observation 16a0c151-e7c2-4c7c-8de1-ceb9a109c4fb · outbound

This paper cites FLUCCS: using code and change metrics to improve fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models FLUCCS: using code and change metrics to improve fault localization,

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.601927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.830957Z digest=sha256:107f69b5e08b48567433952ee3b2ca64a0229c5e94605b398e25ef6111ee5c5a

Observation a9a1002e-a6fd-4c5a-8981-1e54375dfde1 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to rank using gradient descent,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Learning to rank using gradient descent,

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.584202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.835517Z digest=sha256:b3204f59e50ce0b1b514852c1559691e9d0eb056330b9b02158fde70ee2b8cc0

Observation 848d143e-9ab0-4fe2-abca-037d47016219 · outbound

This paper cites Large-scale kernel ranksvm,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Large-scale kernel ranksvm,

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.569795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.840186Z digest=sha256:cbaa9bf806a341d436bc4a0b0b19abaa1535fe856b8b18a7d55597b1c1826b1a

Observation bbe54e71-4110-41e1-b14f-ce0f3ab486d1 · outbound

This paper cites The cross-entropy method: A unified approach to combinatorial optimization, monte-carlo simulation, and machine learning,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models The cross-entropy method: A unified approach to combinatorial optimization, monte-carlo simulation, and machine learning,

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.555640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.844680Z digest=sha256:01c73639f149b019304ad7abfd3a292e14a467f9524bbf6a9e9d45f211fdf807

Observation 9122e9a9-81ab-4e94-873d-1548f1fde747 · outbound

This paper cites Expectation vs. experience: Evaluating the usability of code generation tools pow- ered by large language models,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Expectation vs. experience: Evaluating the usability of code generation tools pow- ered by large language models,

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.541488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.849365Z digest=sha256:cefbbf4c121c57ac5d2129f554ce4402f1d8c10483fcb1cbc6bef659318fa879

Observation d0f310fe-f530-4d42-ac5f-b63eb85ab507 · outbound

This paper cites Software testing with large lan- guage models: Survey, landscape, and vision,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Software testing with large lan- guage models: Survey, landscape, and vision,

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.526967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.853987Z digest=sha256:1750a0bcc713f38b3de75a8a41880dafa90c8f23d45c5da2d59feb474bc6ff1e

Observation befc40f1-cf57-4f54-a694-e86a38d02faf · outbound

This paper cites Repairing Bugs in Python Assignments Using Large Language Models.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Repairing Bugs in Python Assignments Using Large Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.858541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.858541Z digest=sha256:e12ee05d0790760591cddc58c609cdd2589054d636bd260dc6878cb50c287c9c

Observation 35ed6708-ff71-4006-bbe6-d78ddd6b6f77 · outbound

This paper cites Bug report of Time-25(Defects4J).

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Bug report of Time-25(Defects4J)

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.512531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.863315Z digest=sha256:5c13e20b174749613e2c5a885d50530b593a36ea81d569b5cebe89fd7350201e

Observation 8140c1f8-bb1e-489d-a883-3f347f946ebe · outbound

This paper cites Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.867720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.867720Z digest=sha256:42da9d9e8c27ed165dea81f39ca44b119c57a525494c7b1f5a1b6b966f373e2c

Observation e944a342-7929-49b0-9e2d-320a7150d5e7 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring and evaluating hallucinations in llm-powered code generation,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Exploring and evaluating hallucinations in llm-powered code generation,

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.872759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.872759Z digest=sha256:a8896fc0efe357faebb8ccfc9005b4111a4d5c3df5359e7983e5ade84695d3e9

Observation 92c55505-420a-4f90-b497-c5cbc92109ad · outbound

This paper cites Ifixr: Bug report driven program repair,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Ifixr: Bug report driven program repair,

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.498400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.876999Z digest=sha256:788b66b4d12e17267a94a6b68d5bce940b920b9748b051475904d2975c0fa922

Observation 70373f8c-769c-4d03-afe9-dc2ca4a1da1e · outbound

This paper cites Exploring data cleanness in defects4j and its influence on fault localization efficiency,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Exploring data cleanness in defects4j and its influence on fault localization efficiency,

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.484142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.881441Z digest=sha256:e7a4fe06dbe832094cf71a56642d5ca0db9bd07b136592c2f9e5b5bb265c6716

Observation 4e5be66d-1cf2-440f-88d4-9992343f81e6 · outbound

This paper cites Practitioners’ expectations on automated fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Practitioners’ expectations on automated fault localization,

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.469365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.885935Z digest=sha256:bf35200cd78fec295deb628e6aef7006a33fa42321be381841cff10f715363d0

Observation a93b92d4-7b80-4ea4-bf5a-2c42b130feeb · outbound

This paper cites Are automated debugging techniques actually helping programmers?.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Are automated debugging techniques actually helping programmers?

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.454444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.890233Z digest=sha256:f85e6480c5ad1ec1201712b9fe7ebca32e64246707142594555875b431c25bc6

Observation da6e588d-d968-4687-a601-f8a2eb595890 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.440246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.894659Z digest=sha256:9b4c1c87ac16e48c22b2bf65d6930c4cb4f2d3bac5f90cd56eb0b7878d3594f6

Observation bfef16f4-9890-4d3f-958f-1f0920c69fe1 · outbound

This paper cites The TREC-8 question answering track report,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models The TREC-8 question answering track report,

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.426093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.899076Z digest=sha256:221056d3091c3f06f03eed61e78cfe66592ca48985a3e480a2b64194636c253c

Observation 8d47cb0e-75d4-48cd-8c61-2377cb55a083 · outbound

This paper cites Boosting spectrum- based fault localization using pagerank,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Boosting spectrum- based fault localization using pagerank,

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.393674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.908346Z digest=sha256:d5aeed81986408ba585c4206665510fc23556ecbdb8222a5de277c89690f6aa4

Observation 6a8b684a-40b8-4fe6-b5ab-3d771498de35 · outbound

This paper cites Gzoltar: an eclipse plug-in for testing and debugging,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Gzoltar: an eclipse plug-in for testing and debugging,

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.377599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.913010Z digest=sha256:5483004b073a7bbe6a8f8545b4bddc6a98bb4d82c88f05e3332773f7e4a020a5

Observation d58af0d8-7c2d-47d4-bbb7-d31ef170a8bc · outbound

This paper cites Model Card of Llama3-8B-Instruct.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Model Card of Llama3-8B-Instruct

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.362078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.918612Z digest=sha256:88fe46e29ca8e7a180f75501415b9ba4d62f325f9e39d4109eedcc5e45a3e21a

Observation 13cc79ed-40f8-461f-92a8-7b5f976bcafc · outbound

This paper cites Open LLM Leaderboard of HuggingFace.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Open LLM Leaderboard of HuggingFace

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.345283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.923002Z digest=sha256:5d41a27ae68f29bc71f84c434cc867244b924c1a816087e7d4052d5045d95953

Observation 2aaeb07f-a1e8-4eb2-8f4a-7420a89be737 · outbound

This paper cites Cutoff date of training dataset of Llama3.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Cutoff date of training dataset of Llama3

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.328332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.927483Z digest=sha256:e508f0f2182c7c4bb81f1f3d6bae3f66acbb806b32a22201a0585335241f34d2

Observation 118aa74d-51e6-4aeb-bf41-76efebb00daa · outbound

This paper cites Boosting coverage-based fault local- ization via graph-based representation learning,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Boosting coverage-based fault local- ization via graph-based representation learning,

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.312585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.931711Z digest=sha256:d4d3458ebdabe1265a269ffa2059d769808769458102522e2d7cbd28e3d79230

Observation a73b837d-3433-4485-97dc-145039c4301c · outbound

This paper cites Recurrent neural network based language model,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Recurrent neural network based language model,

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.295985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.936060Z digest=sha256:971648c08d908f1fe230ff5fdd1e839e71d1a34edf7a82c393583fc28cb57702

Observation 0ecb25b2-932b-4254-a740-51f8675cd44d · outbound

This paper cites Multilayer perceptron and neural networks,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Multilayer perceptron and neural networks,

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.279572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.940803Z digest=sha256:8423a29de105a7d636c872e6aaad531b09f880026eb92afc988fbc7d98f3b62c

Observation 854512cc-3c63-4911-a2a4-09758b639d87 · outbound

This paper cites Gated graph sequence neural networks,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Gated graph sequence neural networks,

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.264337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.945593Z digest=sha256:f66db646a210680ea084169ad0acd1e7e0499988b1538a927b244ee5646d1edc

Observation 7cfb3937-e564-42d2-b00e-ee7f61a4af05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 246

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.408907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.903891Z digest=sha256:73125f36231bad9b2b9e8c49582fa6f05badc7f2ef33ba60e8d5bd213bd3541d

Observation ec8b195e-e196-4b15-bed7-b785785fb754 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2023

Resolution
parse uncertain
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.725718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.725718Z digest=sha256:329313879cc530334d133b973b613bfd2509301ab461d7b2c8c036940f0c660f

Pith citing papers

Observation 8c8a8430-9df2-4c69-bde1-accd6ee0d823 · inbound

Efficient Black-Box Fault Localization for System-Level Test Code Using Large Language Models cites this paper.

Efficient Black-Box Fault Localization for System-Level Test Code Using Large Language Models FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T07:32:08.580238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T07:31:54.509251Z digest=sha256:fbeaf1072346512352bbcece4047cbba13b91e89319928e10a6975916d153536