Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.18904.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.18904 v1

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.636009Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy8
unresolved36
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6cb52d0d-b6ed-4bfe-b982-f7a57aaece49 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.403739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd365682-e7c1-444a-af48-a98ee84c8048 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.411041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55a7b7c8-810e-49b9-9714-5d2e2dd094a7 · outbound

This paper cites L.; Zippo, A.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning L.; Zippo, A

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.417325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74adc55f-7bd5-4fbf-a450-fc40ead6d48b · outbound

This paper cites LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.423409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65f60afc-4f2f-4a0c-8c87-ba1d3e004e03 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.429883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 132bd143-c522-43d7-8399-bd93d163d107 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:53.322667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation bb053711-84ab-43c7-b737-01918ab08513 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:53.307987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f5a45c7f-b090-4c44-ae63-296d4647fb4a · outbound

This paper cites S.; and Cheng, J.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning S.; and Cheng, J

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:53.292775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 02a343a7-71eb-4674-af38-440f92846c41 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:53.276720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 7b3a93df-ca84-4e8e-85c0-7ff00c179de2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:53.260969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 09a383be-3572-40fd-be80-f7d96371a1a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:53.243801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e8b591b5-6274-4fdf-bec1-6470b0d252d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:53.227765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 61c204da-6e2b-4ec0-ac47-9e5566488846 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:53.211785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 059960b2-7f5e-4671-a3b5-e66bf7f88cc2 · outbound

This paper cites J.; Chen, C.; and Duke, L.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning J.; Chen, C.; and Duke, L

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:53.196368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 26eebe5c-4a75-416c-ac6d-648c93c351ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:53.180412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 197c40b8-e003-471d-a1db-ad8bbe4bf5c1 · outbound

This paper cites P.; Kale, S.; Mohri, M.; Reddi, S.; Stich, S.; and Suresh, A.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning P.; Kale, S.; Mohri, M.; Reddi, S.; Stich, S.; and Suresh, A

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.489049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 655ce55b-2527-43a4-bce6-e1ba86d0d104 · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.494033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8dbdb067-1b3b-4cde-b647-ddc03a893c6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.500160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc564874-c55c-4e01-b99d-2c9571b3be0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:53.144984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d12027da-8137-4d77-8a1d-a176329153c9 · outbound

This paper cites Synthetic data shuffling accelerates the convergence of federated learning under data heterogeneity.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Synthetic data shuffling accelerates the convergence of federated learning under data heterogeneity

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.735798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f99c0c97-69af-4f8e-8140-4aaad49b95f5 · outbound

This paper cites N.; Alstr m, T.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning N.; Alstr m, T

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:53.128359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation dff8a13e-5943-4fbc-91a2-5443e4c65504 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:53.111987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d7e8fcaa-662b-41be-8110-8f1d0efb8dc4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:53.095394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation c4fb13a7-c691-498d-a333-cc87c367def5 · outbound

This paper cites K.; Talwalkar, A.; and Smith, V.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning K.; Talwalkar, A.; and Smith, V

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:53.077004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation cc33fc03-0b5d-4490-93cf-cd94742f12a2 · outbound

This paper cites K.; Zaheer, M.; Sanjabi, M.; Talwalkar, A.; and Smith, V.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning K.; Zaheer, M.; Sanjabi, M.; Talwalkar, A.; and Smith, V

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:53.060390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 19960392-a9d7-4776-afbc-bdd0b2869d09 · outbound

This paper cites Fair Resource Allocation in Federated Learning.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Fair Resource Allocation in Federated Learning

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.541644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62280101-ea02-44eb-b277-e6046b5d89ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:53.044515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a9104d8b-054a-421b-9bb8-843f6e0b8e0c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:53.029079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 93d8dd1c-fe66-4a6e-9fff-f265207f384f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:53.013708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation dd5c9866-8a72-4d45-bb5a-5864118c3723 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.561563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e419434-8cd1-4a33-8efb-c9afc9ce94af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.987392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 99d99e1e-7bf5-4ff3-9df7-728d37d7c33a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.971365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 98a0a60d-2c36-4e7d-8070-86bbcf6b01d6 · outbound

This paper cites R.; Dey, E.; Roy, N.; and Gangopadhyay, A.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning R.; Dey, E.; Roy, N.; and Gangopadhyay, A

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.954250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 03e0ad97-b0cf-4931-b44c-dc9aa212a8d6 · outbound

This paper cites P.; Xia, Y.; Wang, F.; Adeli, E.; Fei-Fei, L.; and Rubin, D.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning P.; Xia, Y.; Wang, F.; Adeli, E.; Fei-Fei, L.; and Rubin, D

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.937744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 7cac9bad-4529-4e17-bf83-406502ea6598 · outbound

This paper cites A Comparative Evaluation of FedAvg and Per-FedAvg Algorithms for Dirichlet Distributed Heterogeneous Data.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning A Comparative Evaluation of FedAvg and Per-FedAvg Algorithms for Dirichlet Distributed Heterogeneous Data

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.697999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 966c7dd1-a018-4217-ad86-57b53a32e2bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.922068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 8691956b-3a1a-4881-891c-ef3f522360ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.905978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation cba937f0-33bc-427e-8bc7-c21df0f389d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.890518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 07d902da-9894-46bb-945d-1dd1c8682c50 · outbound

This paper cites FedMix: Approximation of Mixup under Mean Augmented Federated Learning.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning FedMix: Approximation of Mixup under Mean Augmented Federated Learning

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.603665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a6f911b-5c2e-4655-ab59-51e9ffde299d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.873574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 2462039f-eff2-400d-965b-0910cf1ffa8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.858141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a9ccc7e7-59bf-4c8f-9803-ed1092a1e2eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.842700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a5aef149-2834-49b0-b51b-d6ee0b7c7cbe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.826421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 323e0288-7d1d-4dda-856a-29e777d34704 · outbound

This paper cites C.; Elkordy, A.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning C.; Elkordy, A

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.810657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9ecd5ab6-85c0-4dcf-9c26-4024214e04e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.631418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 03ddae1d-b035-4a3c-8cb2-2d2e571e8892 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:25:52.783483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.