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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.17327.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.17327 v1

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:17.740217Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T16:39:03.794436Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact7
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved18
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation d6d2b33a-1dec-4f25-b4be-084083803bea · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1007/s00256-023-04340-5.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints doi: 10.1007/s00256-023-04340-5

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:18.623195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:15.953337Z digest=sha256:ab4c8dca0a61541f02cd39631055b81be8e67c6d1864670c96602a975a784db2

Observation 8e93eaf2-02dc-47f5-be0c-11688ff26b27 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1038/d41586-023-03266-1.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints doi: 10.1038/d41586-023-03266-1

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:18.450913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:16.102852Z digest=sha256:4923befb8b0b311bef44c7217437fba25d98d3acd5740183628f9ee1ad54625f

Observation ab403be3-9183-443b-b4b2-499cba8aaf5f · outbound

This paper cites Pages: 2024.03.25.586710 Section: New Results.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints Pages: 2024.03.25.586710 Section: New Results

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:18.331215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:16.192142Z digest=sha256:779ededee306bea15bf03412543b45f7bee7f20875c176e23694e60d51fb586f

Observation 57686335-dc02-47d1-ac46-a305150520ad · outbound

This paper cites contamination.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints contamination

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:16.275644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:16.275644Z digest=sha256:35965e3618f66d3178950ef601cbb8f4c18d9a026063234711d083b9ca819b64

Observation dd234b9b-5631-4afb-9a2f-fb0d9161034b · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:16.366835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:16.366835Z digest=sha256:58e11751b5e3742e89f69ca3c89886539e8efa3839c7a15f101ff221b1d18366

Observation 4268ac7b-ede7-474b-bdb5-06313ce31ea3 · outbound

This paper cites Spotting LLMs With Binoculars: Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints Spotting LLMs With Binoculars: Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:16.477644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:16.477644Z digest=sha256:9a475e19d96fcdf2c73256d7dba7154358d276d2724b13d93ca512c3426abece

Observation 706886c3-93f8-435c-b433-a574659d386b · outbound

This paper cites Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generation.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generation

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:16.550358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:16.550358Z digest=sha256:78aebfadb9ca08cf77671aaeadcfcd91534407d214560bdf03785854182dc03e

Observation 213734ac-7891-4ea6-8be8-0259d99a1b5b · outbound

This paper cites FABLES: Evaluating faithfulness and content selection in book-length summarization.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints FABLES: Evaluating faithfulness and content selection in book-length summarization

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:16.718906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:16.718906Z digest=sha256:ab60343aea29f29377602f9e89e7848f6b0ff1c83cffebc0058cd8eacd041e78

Observation 5abb867c-2404-4211-a15c-bd273eb1416e · outbound

This paper cites Paraphrasing evades detectors of AI-generated text, but retrieval is an effective defense.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints Paraphrasing evades detectors of AI-generated text, but retrieval is an effective defense

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:16.851099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:16.851099Z digest=sha256:7ec708687823dba42378eb18e3b22d1b4fa7ccb34b3036a1703dde48c6809e01

Observation 9260a2ac-6edd-4c6e-b123-c74789c86c23 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.94.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints doi: 10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.94

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:16.907019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:16.907019Z digest=sha256:b017c5ffdad0bfb7bc64ce7b77cf6423cc69c5847aa91f1e460d5cec15c9cfd1

Observation c7072b01-7a28-4b57-8b5e-29ba4c815820 · outbound

This paper cites The AI Review Lottery: Widespread AI-Assisted Peer Reviews Boost Paper Scores and Acceptance Rates.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints The AI Review Lottery: Widespread AI-Assisted Peer Reviews Boost Paper Scores and Acceptance Rates

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:16.965948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:16.965948Z digest=sha256:dec085b906c6361ec382d22c1175840d49db01a2b32b14040a65a5eac470b1a7

Observation c83b974c-b2fc-4666-9092-516393d77896 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1016/j.patter.2023.100779.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints doi: 10.1016/j.patter.2023.100779

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:17.029394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:17.029394Z digest=sha256:282bbbc62ddf02f9bd397c742483ff0ea18e8bdad2211c2ffb3c44a327b2e0d9

Observation 89f2b31b-a18b-44ac-bb29-657102a0b8af · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1038/s41551-024-01185-8.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints doi: 10.1038/s41551-024-01185-8

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:18.238125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:17.091110Z digest=sha256:9c255aa5d46ab733fcfb2f250bc1ec214ea9a1ea94525083a37c025a557408db

Observation 5ceddac5-80a8-4aab-98f0-821640d23ffb · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models can be Guided to Evade AI-Generated Text Detection.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints Large Language Models can be Guided to Evade AI-Generated Text Detection

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:17.170409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:17.170409Z digest=sha256:5b3b8eba585cee1deb4b34408a8c6a21e2f6b7f37a6a135ba973b2a189763ec1

Observation f1b998c3-890d-4727-bada-5f4b12345968 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1007/s10489-024-05298-0.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints doi: 10.1007/s10489-024-05298-0

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:18.102619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:17.237785Z digest=sha256:cde08d9b88c32b522320abed4da7e7aec6e187d2198ee57e0bc7304f3cd24ac4

Observation c48b3b93-bb61-41f0-aba6-86b603dd89f4 · outbound

This paper cites Can AI-Generated Text be Reliably Detected?.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints Can AI-Generated Text be Reliably Detected?

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:17.292609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:17.292609Z digest=sha256:98a3de248704c05efcd76703ac5ac488f573f385c188221a10a4aaf771ebd86f

Observation c3a15ee4-582b-4b31-bfae-9cc3656048ae · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/2024.naacl-long.251.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints doi: 10.18653/v1/2024.naacl-long.251

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:17.347069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:17.347069Z digest=sha256:c388850e06c37b9c9825b1a4e43ccf1fe1c04b6ecd2087f546d5d74f5eefa06f

Observation dac3b02e-b719-4c04-b76d-d8c03b47c758 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1038/d41586-023-00288-7.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints doi: 10.1038/d41586-023-00288-7

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:17.424991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:17.424991Z digest=sha256:f626fad85dc56e6ecfd1c55852a1721f8b0b697c920de4652c8000cda7ae1878

Observation f2191667-196a-495f-abc7-3ca04f509ef1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:19.519843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:17.489340Z digest=sha256:56d1ee542f40eb3e06a99be73308b69621de0326db1db9d807d842dbacf8c869

Observation eb67b792-8f75-41e9-b568-62ca4f84286a · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 9798350361643.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints ISBN 9798350361643

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:18.990308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:17.567781Z digest=sha256:5a0f53f6a5cb0e183bac3a3f8638e25d03f16bcf721f0ed575fd23c8516defc7

Observation 917cdaee-6a98-400a-a4e8-d19bd3c8aa60 · outbound

This paper cites Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:17.679713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:17.679713Z digest=sha256:1b5f33552fc4f6c91e13f1e36620622c1ce20737b3b8165c339bc1a643d28983

Observation bfb14434-e11d-4fa4-a26b-eeb3dfeec454 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2023.02.011.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2023.02.011

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:17.924295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:17.740217Z digest=sha256:95a7b0bf21bc86c8460519bf635ac6e0691957dacb218a89a849a6b2f8bb2585

Observation e7fe0d96-0d38-477f-8129-7daa0fc9f2a1 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1080/01621459.2012.737745.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints doi: 10.1080/01621459.2012.737745

Reference 2012

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:16.641007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:16.641007Z digest=sha256:62a7e7f05a46f862746e1aecd366e45cd6c6389bd697409124eac2eb92cfcad4

Observation 58c9682d-2042-47d2-9c1d-6628471e930c · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3002184.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3002184

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:15.883993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:15.883993Z digest=sha256:e60eb4bfa614c01e79e60bfe38da007ad921ed3c232c2619ab9ad4681717a284

Observation 9038f59d-ba90-48db-a44c-be2b7a43d3bc · outbound

This paper cites Claudi L.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints Claudi L

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:16.034451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:16.034451Z digest=sha256:9fc937a419c5f6a9639ba842a1d2bb4bcd7675ccaeed4f96e9d166b9e2d02d2a

Observation 6342af4d-c155-4b13-bdfd-05a4358f1a58 · outbound

This paper cites Delving into LLM-assisted writing in biomedical publications through excess vocabulary.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints Delving into LLM-assisted writing in biomedical publications through excess vocabulary

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:16.776489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:16.776489Z digest=sha256:998c5c5c81710ab8c9f069eb0e2741cd7b3e1cea5e593b6bf743994b7837e7b0

Pith citing papers

Observation 45fabeb3-5757-4278-a1f5-c0303d5c51ff · inbound

The Prompt Engineering Report Distilled: Quick Start Guide for Life Sciences cites this paper.

The Prompt Engineering Report Distilled: Quick Start Guide for Life Sciences GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints

Reference 51

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T16:41:38.136758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T16:39:03.794436Z digest=sha256:40941d31d9e3dd7e83297f27eda372703c23fb8a6b14d196ca18c8899eb14a53

Observation 50507271-2ddb-4cd5-a6fc-39f4def889e2 · inbound

The Prompt Engineering Report Distilled: Quick Start Guide for Life Sciences cites this paper.

The Prompt Engineering Report Distilled: Quick Start Guide for Life Sciences GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints

Reference 52

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T16:41:37.588524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T16:39:03.794436Z digest=sha256:41c12dbe938748843d8c18dc0d4bfb7d73b5d155d0146420c232e24eed37278d