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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.09123.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.09123 v2

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:27:37.547189Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved17
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f0ea45f3-70e4-4444-ac66-84dcb3a6ec5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:27:37.466405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:27:37.466405Z digest=sha256:45c0c894d3d8b01440ddbb244ab7b712f5ef3eebddb87bdd2d18643bc7380e04

Observation 32b47d86-b04d-4fe9-9aba-e6b144af73f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:27:38.298873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:27:37.471163Z digest=sha256:c44a772a89872de6c72ad447f9b5449cbcb80d7c3d2ea6ac80801de0ac83c1a3

Observation 0707e553-2197-4a11-963f-8758bc18863a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T11:27:37.768919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:27:37.482157Z digest=sha256:55963237ae24eea045649c00375e955552de9352079ddd83d5a000124b4e4604

Observation 7e98331a-eeca-4cad-9e7d-d4b254d72043 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T11:27:37.743375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:27:37.505839Z digest=sha256:85c8f728fe12b5b70ae0dabfcb7aa20b2910ef81f23447c52ab1a4de00ed414d

Observation 695daab0-5bbb-4d5e-ba7e-e7622621a59a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T11:27:37.727709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:27:37.515678Z digest=sha256:d6b2f5d583907f14846233bb99047f627a04671b2e9a81b52d76899078750ef0

Observation 66400412-33be-4a51-9416-a84661601f62 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:27:38.217477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:27:37.521042Z digest=sha256:dc9b29d0009dd5af35179e080ce13f07db8116c9415adf535eca63cb0af5e899

Observation 58033e76-c0ed-4653-abbd-e181ff687044 · outbound

This paper cites In Applied Semantics, International Summer School, APPSEM.

Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability In Applied Semantics, International Summer School, APPSEM

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:27:37.525555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:27:37.525555Z digest=sha256:68009892cec95827b867c3368fa03323f55ba71c8ae29bf6dd3d12de62dc824c

Observation 1587c1dc-d126-4494-9030-11a35175bca0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:27:37.538251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:27:37.538251Z digest=sha256:1eac21583ae1b54505f8b845c05c4c9c6b9b590aaf979d2f5fc509cc3e14632a

Observation 1a79c0a8-6bc1-442e-be1c-a8736ffb33a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:27:37.542587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:27:37.542587Z digest=sha256:63281d4b838adc2a8bb30a61cc9cae3f5314bf22385955fd896706bd517defb7

Observation bca9e1ac-25a1-45d7-9e15-8332b3d0f35e · outbound

This paper cites (August 2013).

Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability (August 2013)

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:27:38.185273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:27:37.547189Z digest=sha256:0f557cf7f804f12b11154d88b8e33320b2fafc5d384b37c30a070415ac03f57b

Observation 61d2f1d1-5c69-4126-b4a6-34f56e8d12d4 · outbound

This paper cites The journal of symbolic logic 32, 2 (1967).

Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability The journal of symbolic logic 32, 2 (1967)

Reference 1967

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:27:37.534051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:27:37.534051Z digest=sha256:c76a9cfa6f69ddee73fa59a48a7108c945800aafaf7dc63f81469f50fa1183f6

Observation 97ef8dd1-436b-4915-8d26-64071cca7ae9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability Unresolved cited work

Reference 1985

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:27:38.283047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:27:37.487156Z digest=sha256:dfebf14563e184031ad6591f23d53811503695f704e054c1206276dd6373613b

Observation af0fef2f-ebe7-42b3-8b40-2c87fdcfdfc4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability Unresolved cited work

Reference 1987

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:27:37.461624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:27:37.461624Z digest=sha256:a8664013f1e668f74a6d596827b5009c06d1af436102b8f2aefb31d2737605db

Observation 02b12688-4087-42b0-bcf2-627e88a09811 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Logic and Computation 2, 3 (1992), 297–347.

Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability Journal of Logic and Computation 2, 3 (1992), 297–347

Reference 1992

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:27:37.426838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:27:37.426838Z digest=sha256:13abd1e3c786c675e5c85c59bc9b3cc31ca934b0ac869f0f76deff7abb7ef51e

Observation 2affec0a-5515-41a6-b12b-85991b709537 · outbound

This paper cites Higher order operational techniques in semantics (1998).

Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability Higher order operational techniques in semantics (1998)

Reference 1998

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:27:38.201649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:27:37.529809Z digest=sha256:0bb82dc0c31ff96c150475181661b8d599de646ed3f10a954a26950de38cbe71

Observation 2ea272bf-6e4b-46e6-be3a-83295ef4c88d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability Unresolved cited work

Reference 2000

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:27:38.037745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:27:37.446996Z digest=sha256:d9a1a1ed20d593b15a5c46451be9a6d9b74c8b83cc2bfc8233417265c08dcb37

Observation e4de43b2-ea06-4416-aec1-b6d1f08c0502 · outbound

This paper cites Higher-Order and Symbolic Computation (2007).

Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability Higher-Order and Symbolic Computation (2007)

Reference 2007

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:27:37.491874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:27:37.491874Z digest=sha256:85339ec5d74632da31ca0995165afe2fbb4c9cd4bf83a174b6cd994c3d456dab

Observation 8a3147fb-e14d-4e18-8137-7660a82ca785 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability Unresolved cited work

Reference 2008

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:27:38.267024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:27:37.496724Z digest=sha256:eaaa829b3cf4b21f091faf7a2cb7f6e347255abe760b3c61176f5a8dc8d61cb0

Observation 7a1e8b51-5df7-42c3-8ac5-50e47246ad09 · outbound

This paper cites Panoramas et synthèses 27 (2009), 197–229.

Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability Panoramas et synthèses 27 (2009), 197–229

Reference 2009

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:27:38.249850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:27:37.501283Z digest=sha256:f10ec74788e33768512813118f42978d6bf04ee88883041aa3592f412f797ef6

Observation c4caaebb-3dcb-4653-9b18-e12e022dc402 · outbound

This paper cites In FoSSaCS.

Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability In FoSSaCS

Reference 2011

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T11:27:37.821004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:27:37.437055Z digest=sha256:def53ba5b6d17df8954a4df60754c18421f5a88ce9edab4742eaa08d0e36eeda

Observation ed6b792d-aaf3-48a4-a270-4a7737ee16f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability Unresolved cited work

Reference 2012

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:27:38.233718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:27:37.511121Z digest=sha256:28d68b09134aedbab0603413eee907d9e6355961a36d135ff16785cb4421ee1a

Observation dd6a579b-f982-4b75-9c57-9d3fce082e14 · outbound

This paper cites In W ACT.

Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability In W ACT

Reference 2013

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T11:27:37.785089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:27:37.475939Z digest=sha256:27d839267989b2672f872a7259723dd19050aad36969a6f531fad8bc3c3d20d3

Observation 31935989-6438-47e3-96a0-eac48010f54b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability Unresolved cited work

Reference 2014

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:27:37.432243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:27:37.432243Z digest=sha256:7381085ec4f942280eb727cbf53f5a984c0548d636dcf30252cf20ea9eefe386

Observation 4f321855-519e-4971-82f3-3efb4095052f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability Unresolved cited work

Reference 2015

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:27:37.456908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:27:37.456908Z digest=sha256:11ea8ca7556c3fc9de28f91edfb8a22c2ac97153e8339d6e96a88d70409473c9

Observation b147ab56-7b08-4631-8a5f-43aaea0dbc63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability Unresolved cited work

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:27:37.442076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:27:37.442076Z digest=sha256:53b003d3adc3f25f1e5c09e84f68b79d807dde892612f0ebade9cb2e20092a36

Observation 7d02b9e3-e8ed-4c33-a78c-f2c584596e9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability Unresolved cited work

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:27:38.314050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:27:37.451877Z digest=sha256:986016c56ee114ec8a0944399dbaaa3aa7c543ddf30ab0550d4bf0f70c8f4641

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.