Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

EXECUTE: A Multilingual Benchmark for LLM Token Understanding

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.17784.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.17784 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:32.768579Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy0
unresolved15
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a5d711bd-e8a4-4100-b86d-fd96a8f4ac16 · outbound

This paper cites Aya Expanse: Combining Research Breakthroughs for a New Multilingual Frontier.

EXECUTE: A Multilingual Benchmark for LLM Token Understanding Aya Expanse: Combining Research Breakthroughs for a New Multilingual Frontier

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:31.033566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 442152f2-ef99-4732-a630-257ec87d6a1e · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

EXECUTE: A Multilingual Benchmark for LLM Token Understanding The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:31.141407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ce896ee-f581-435d-af5f-fd5ad2f18680 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EXECUTE: A Multilingual Benchmark for LLM Token Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:31.242474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 491f3cf5-52de-419d-9968-9445945a5cb4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EXECUTE: A Multilingual Benchmark for LLM Token Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:31.334146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5151f299-f96d-442b-918a-08103ef49c66 · outbound

This paper cites TinyStories: How Small Can Language Models Be and Still Speak Coherent English?.

EXECUTE: A Multilingual Benchmark for LLM Token Understanding TinyStories: How Small Can Language Models Be and Still Speak Coherent English?

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:31.403521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f01dae3-bccb-4402-9051-418de67f5ca7 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

EXECUTE: A Multilingual Benchmark for LLM Token Understanding Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:31.482497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a10ad770-6618-4f43-b504-3595f5c050ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EXECUTE: A Multilingual Benchmark for LLM Token Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:31.530330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a42c10e9-fca6-4df9-94dc-02b0bc637eeb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EXECUTE: A Multilingual Benchmark for LLM Token Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:33.434411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation fd2d9058-6265-4014-ac20-3fea1eac52cd · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

EXECUTE: A Multilingual Benchmark for LLM Token Understanding Mistral 7B

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:31.711692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 144decd5-4e2f-44fc-a458-5aa00bae875b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EXECUTE: A Multilingual Benchmark for LLM Token Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:33.215108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 1d576393-8a3a-4462-a928-0052bdf0416d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EXECUTE: A Multilingual Benchmark for LLM Token Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:33.030313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 559b0915-0856-4a07-a8eb-193a490c8bea · outbound

This paper cites On the (In)Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Chinese Text Correction.

EXECUTE: A Multilingual Benchmark for LLM Token Understanding On the (In)Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Chinese Text Correction

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:32.027737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11150f53-86e4-4e5c-89c5-7c1bc5c77b48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EXECUTE: A Multilingual Benchmark for LLM Token Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:34.079094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 4f9c47a7-419b-464e-a43d-3d6ef8f0130a · outbound

This paper cites Byte Latent Transformer: Patches Scale Better Than Tokens.

EXECUTE: A Multilingual Benchmark for LLM Token Understanding Byte Latent Transformer: Patches Scale Better Than Tokens

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:32.255302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation beb3c129-8024-428a-90ec-31a1faa95ea1 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

EXECUTE: A Multilingual Benchmark for LLM Token Understanding Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:32.369182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f336892-2a4d-490a-b236-3c6f3ae0980b · outbound

This paper cites The Impact of Visual Information in Chinese Characters: Evaluating Large Models' Ability to Recognize and Utilize Radicals.

EXECUTE: A Multilingual Benchmark for LLM Token Understanding The Impact of Visual Information in Chinese Characters: Evaluating Large Models' Ability to Recognize and Utilize Radicals

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:33.662142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d650ecb9-4ff1-413a-b049-e425bcd8fa21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EXECUTE: A Multilingual Benchmark for LLM Token Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:32.558603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a86a8db8-e13c-484f-9ba3-791c9a87595f · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

EXECUTE: A Multilingual Benchmark for LLM Token Understanding online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:32.654198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b1e1a66f-e72d-4787-9d38-32f184650af5 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

EXECUTE: A Multilingual Benchmark for LLM Token Understanding write newline

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:32.768579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.