Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.13521.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.13521 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-14T18:16:49.148303Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T01:43:03.263619Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

verified exact11
verified fuzzy1
unresolved1
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch12

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ff314ada-f850-43b1-b763-3248ed73e6eb · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4 Technical Report.

Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models Phi-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T18:17:34.912340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8dada3f2-6aac-44ec-a6a7-584712d71867 · outbound

This paper cites jina-embeddings-v5-text: Task-Targeted Embedding Distillation.

Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models jina-embeddings-v5-text: Task-Targeted Embedding Distillation

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T18:17:34.918699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c7db43ae-2dce-4421-b25a-cc3c7599898b · outbound

This paper cites Top2Vec: Distributed Representations of Topics.

Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models Top2Vec: Distributed Representations of Topics

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T18:17:34.946021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation dd16797d-cd2c-4f26-be0f-a475ff5e5754 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13595 , year=.

Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13595 , year=

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T18:17:34.939437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7696c656-95e1-4d2b-bcfa-2d241e057775 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13595 , year=.

Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13595 , year=

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T18:17:32.805463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 646c1f3e-59f0-43df-84cd-ce4d5469a864 · outbound

This paper cites S im CSE : Simple Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddings.

Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models S im CSE : Simple Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddings

Reference 6

Resolution: metadata mismatch; doi, observed 2026-05-14T18:17:32.810343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8cdd0322-8dd8-4666-a9a2-361763de1509 · outbound

This paper cites Arcee ' s M erge K it: A Toolkit for Merging Large Language Models.

Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models Arcee ' s M erge K it: A Toolkit for Merging Large Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution: metadata mismatch; doi, observed 2026-05-14T18:17:32.817037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation bc93c0c5-561a-4b0b-8311-67c7f164439b · outbound

This paper cites Matryoshka Representation Learning.

Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models Matryoshka Representation Learning

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T18:17:34.979362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 77f9caf4-4d91-414f-a7ba-cf706899f6bb · outbound

This paper cites CoIR: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Code Information Retrieval Models.

Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models CoIR: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Code Information Retrieval Models

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T18:17:34.951933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation febd7f50-c7b3-475f-959e-fbe32348d39b · outbound

This paper cites Towards General Text Embeddings with Multi-stage Contrastive Learning.

Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models Towards General Text Embeddings with Multi-stage Contrastive Learning

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T18:17:35.027623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4e41af24-7c66-45b9-bc64-8eda99a2583f · outbound

This paper cites Ministral 3.

Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models Ministral 3

Reference 11

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T19:12:24.826958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 423a8068-0293-495b-be2e-e801095d9a33 · outbound

This paper cites mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning.

Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning

Reference 12

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T18:17:34.999588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 79eb47bb-08ef-4a77-b351-36fe32b8e0a5 · outbound

This paper cites Text and Code Embeddings by Contrastive Pre-Training.

Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models Text and Code Embeddings by Contrastive Pre-Training

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T19:24:12.120554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 009b4acd-a370-4dba-a981-20466c2442fe · outbound

This paper cites FineWeb2: One Pipeline to Scale Them All -- Adapting Pre-Training Data Processing to Every Language.

Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models FineWeb2: One Pipeline to Scale Them All -- Adapting Pre-Training Data Processing to Every Language

Reference 14

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T18:17:34.932496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 21332589-0ddd-4d4e-ab10-f891a520e4df · outbound

This paper cites ReasonIR: Training Retrievers for Reasoning Tasks.

Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models ReasonIR: Training Retrievers for Reasoning Tasks

Reference 15

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T18:17:34.925637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d1b4a592-fab8-4200-8444-9c84ebb56e63 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.

Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models Gemma 3 Technical Report

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T18:17:34.956911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5c6b07f0-651c-4f92-af22-b8738f38d3bd · outbound

This paper cites EmbeddingGemma: Powerful and Lightweight Text Representations.

Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models EmbeddingGemma: Powerful and Lightweight Text Representations

Reference 17

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T12:07:21.094991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4210b735-8e89-4036-b9a3-f2582b32d966 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Report.

Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models Multilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Report

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T18:17:34.967691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 832c4c3c-156a-47f6-82b6-66c12b36c53e · outbound

This paper cites RAR-b: Reasoning as Retrieval Benchmark.

Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models RAR-b: Reasoning as Retrieval Benchmark

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T18:17:34.992485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation cbfa7732-3fce-421d-ab58-a9896fc1e62a · outbound

This paper cites Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval.

Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval

Reference 20

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T18:17:34.962468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 51265e9c-ab07-4a7f-8538-1961a43d5dc9 · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 9781450360142.

Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models ISBN 9781450360142

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T18:17:32.827887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c3444c08-370a-42c1-a0a5-15ece15b2ee8 · outbound

This paper cites mGTE: Generalized Long-Context Text Representation and Reranking Models for Multilingual Text Retrieval.

Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models mGTE: Generalized Long-Context Text Representation and Reranking Models for Multilingual Text Retrieval

Reference 22

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T18:17:35.014306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 007424db-072e-451b-b029-e543744b7cd5 · outbound

This paper cites SPARTA: Efficient Open-Domain Question Answering via Sparse Transformer Matching Retrieval.

Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models SPARTA: Efficient Open-Domain Question Answering via Sparse Transformer Matching Retrieval

Reference 23

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T18:17:34.985742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2aaae39a-2ecf-490b-82e6-9b0401c46e52 · outbound

This paper cites Parul Awasthy was the challenge lead on the project overall, calling from WRL, with Jaydeep Sen coordinating the work from IRL.

Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models Parul Awasthy was the challenge lead on the project overall, calling from WRL, with Jaydeep Sen coordinating the work from IRL

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T23:21:52.403628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1229f320-a190-4c36-9fea-985c1709e98f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T23:21:52.399178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 29307677-4996-4aff-a8af-5ebffe4a03ce · inbound

Bekko Embedding: Parameter-Efficient Multilingual Retrieval with Ultra-Compact Encoders cites this paper.

Bekko Embedding: Parameter-Efficient Multilingual Retrieval with Ultra-Compact Encoders Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T03:15:58.781356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 829bab1e-a6b9-4b96-bb45-010708b57601 · inbound

DenseOn with the LateOn: Fully Open Dense and Late-Interaction Models for Multilingual, Long-Context, and Code Search cites this paper.

DenseOn with the LateOn: Fully Open Dense and Late-Interaction Models for Multilingual, Long-Context, and Code Search Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models

Reference 96

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T11:17:16.665774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 664e7e03-4b31-47e9-9322-d9105a52fc96 · inbound

DenseOn with the LateOn: Fully Open Dense and Late-Interaction Models for Multilingual, Long-Context, and Code Search cites this paper.

DenseOn with the LateOn: Fully Open Dense and Late-Interaction Models for Multilingual, Long-Context, and Code Search Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T01:43:03.263619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.