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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 283 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2606.01189.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.01189 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 283 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

measured 101 of 101 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T00:57:19.525120Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

100 of 283 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact7
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved87
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch6

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 30ac8024-dd77-48c8-9427-8cbcb8493776 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society (AIES) , pages =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society (AIES) , pages =

Reference 1

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:cbc3888c48f0c3ca26aa82300cb4823dab822005f52beaeec7c539193e6815d4

Observation 9fb44200-d23f-47c9-a3ff-67cbf746746d · outbound

This paper cites and Applebaum, Andy and Miller, Doug P.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine and Applebaum, Andy and Miller, Doug P

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:c0e748014e5414f95d557f55d6484a9b43f3400f74ee2e16186d582bf043a25d

Observation 1d1f47f6-2a9d-4d8c-bb69-80b0828083b5 · outbound

This paper cites Information Fusion , volume =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Information Fusion , volume =

Reference 3

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:0f5409f4c86ba903df49f526f2130fec4be8908597b1088e6cdf4008e33ed0f5

Observation cfbe7338-4e75-4c3c-a2d0-6273d7f12578 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:3fac1d9643c6388c87537a5797b28f1875b664a6d2fe3948f7677be6c56ad4d5

Observation a976aed7-4083-4f92-9d1a-e9094ad9ee00 · outbound

This paper cites Ecosystem Graphs: The Social Footprint of Foundation Models.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Ecosystem Graphs: The Social Footprint of Foundation Models

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T21:16:13.548096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:c49460b06b7281ac8d503141ca3fb778ff27d183f26c4b2603a590f0a6fbd6a6

Observation 9e0b5f2f-11ae-4bc2-9e26-5e9600dcb817 · outbound

This paper cites Nature , volume =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Nature , volume =

Reference 6

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:f77399f9d585eeffb254c28d26c269306d0b9443e19071dc550c244ca51be37a

Observation 851b53b4-fea4-43cf-b5b8-4005fe2fd9a6 · outbound

This paper cites Ullman and Fernando Martinez-Plumed and Joshua B.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Ullman and Fernando Martinez-Plumed and Joshua B

Reference 7

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:6fc04329338e091702c26a9c044ec782e08bd14585cb6393e23a24dc23ae203f

Observation 3c17521a-4564-4011-8984-48226f017a76 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond the Leaderboard: A Survey of the Science of Evaluation, Benchmarking, and Methodologies for Large Language Models , rights=.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Beyond the Leaderboard: A Survey of the Science of Evaluation, Benchmarking, and Methodologies for Large Language Models , rights=

Reference 8

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T17:32:25.020005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:e678821684e97b011eb08887786813238df6fd39468597938a4fd57ddce3f308

Observation 86d8d823-8a97-4a0e-8978-5f2da22606b0 · outbound

This paper cites and Hanna, Alex and Paullada, Amandalynne , booktitle =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine and Hanna, Alex and Paullada, Amandalynne , booktitle =

Reference 9

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:13e97dfcba9bf0dfdd985b437a58b97b9e5ca5ddc1e8523e242eb1cf9815c63d

Observation 7d68e652-9924-44a4-bb1d-663390c8c0bd · outbound

This paper cites 2017 , institution =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine 2017 , institution =

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:c96bd4c233bb1f0b6ce89792cdf4e1e8790e3667dd6d6ba15d68626eb4d30d1b

Observation cc11985e-568a-4e7e-9b85-b5ea505a59b0 · outbound

This paper cites , title =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine , title =

Reference 11

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:3f5c3b1890ddfafb3fb62d80d40cb1149f7e1c37b1757563176f42b7701d512f

Observation b68894ee-34a7-48f2-a7ea-07782ad6545b · outbound

This paper cites Gradient-Based Learning Applied to Document Recognition , journal =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Gradient-Based Learning Applied to Document Recognition , journal =

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:731ad595164d89200d4fc91a4e8b6bcd83af93d9b08db230c0c3c2ca1ce7d086

Observation 6aa9f3e7-2cdd-490c-bc32-3d25907daf5c · outbound

This paper cites and Santorini, Beatrice and Marcinkiewicz, Mary Ann , title =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine and Santorini, Beatrice and Marcinkiewicz, Mary Ann , title =

Reference 13

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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:d49d726558b1f9bca439d3f76223f3cf674d77b5fc643423dd23b372ec87b16c

Observation 3b44b5aa-32e0-4a7c-95ef-aaec52e0abf5 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) , pages =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) , pages =

Reference 14

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:225d26aaf64f429ca6ecf88b21404a45c2fa7de9142b62537b79f33e15201af9

Observation f3487199-105f-4c05-831a-fd77a8a8356a · outbound

This paper cites , title =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine , title =

Reference 15

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:3cf8043e9b06419df3796f2744934add9cea99569e7e85173269f07f0310c4c5

Observation 0867b057-74f2-4f32-a3dd-1f3d3f615fd5 · outbound

This paper cites , title =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine , title =

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:83e5648d03e2753a9d169fa7cb7289f13ab88275b5a5977d8c8eb2834ae3562e

Observation 59375c45-4431-42c3-b09b-32822cf13e90 · outbound

This paper cites and Harman, Donna K.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine and Harman, Donna K

Reference 17

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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:e752b6fc42a4117ad57b027ad626fcf4f76f8422b19fc30b0cb870f1f6e50971

Observation 24734e46-fd06-4d97-a9e7-365f31d7c9e8 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of KDD Cup and Workshop , year =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Proceedings of KDD Cup and Workshop , year =

Reference 18

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:74e60def70e3ab6c6d8eb4c2ddeb9a8dbf065e58a36732c04067251da3e4748b

Observation 0c6bce89-fc88-4229-af71-9f23d7e4d4fa · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) , pages =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) , pages =

Reference 19

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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:647c5b46d1dae055f342d740d6edc186ea665510126cd4af344730f589cc3819

Observation c3514f79-af92-4cd8-b4c4-93c8027835d7 · outbound

This paper cites and Fei-Fei, Li , title =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine and Fei-Fei, Li , title =

Reference 20

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:2a6cf72423d3044c5c0e1cff5a2990bf9391dc02521db7a4f8cd1aec1d04597f

Observation aa2fa085-a845-401c-948b-7f6113074972 · outbound

This paper cites , title =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine , title =

Reference 21

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:b1a7ea7fe2184141153fd4b479cb46b0e0dc070fb84f2cb18fa77bfb65ae7576

Observation 95783c80-93ad-4760-abf0-6408295ed7f4 · outbound

This paper cites Big Data & Society , volume =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Big Data & Society , volume =

Reference 22

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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:ddefade89154c392c0a83988d03d2836267ac081362ccda78c497f3d90a23e40

Observation 4dd1879b-a8f5-47f6-8591-e7ad02767f45 · outbound

This paper cites What Will it Take to Fix Benchmarking in Natural Language Understanding?.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine What Will it Take to Fix Benchmarking in Natural Language Understanding?

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T21:16:13.551591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:e9a06640db40d3bb00e905637bb465d084ccf83236e3bcb5a1f4ea9f19ff1801

Observation 8ba959b7-1a87-4e52-8441-eaf435884bdf · outbound

This paper cites NLP Evaluation in trouble: On the Need to Measure LLM Data Contamination for each Benchmark.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine NLP Evaluation in trouble: On the Need to Measure LLM Data Contamination for each Benchmark

Reference 24

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T21:16:13.563798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:e4153418a13f138c133cad41edb97be5c01ccf80edcb1e27ea9e522ab28857d7

Observation b06a92bc-2d33-4911-9812-351266cb2d35 · outbound

This paper cites 2021 , note =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine 2021 , note =

Reference 25

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:d3e2376f1563dfa16c5ee90ef16c998d32944a4a70e86c6991ba22fb5a8593be

Observation f39ce80b-5966-467d-8906-8b3e27a31e04 · outbound

This paper cites Shortcut Learning in Deep Neural Networks , booktitle =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Shortcut Learning in Deep Neural Networks , booktitle =

Reference 26

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:45d72661088e683a60c36f216ca1014c4f80f57410dc7e634a490f64b569c619

Observation 42723d47-2d0f-48f0-b197-fc9b6a5d9452 · outbound

This paper cites and others , title =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine and others , title =

Reference 27

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:99e405fde24319de93965ac4472cd3efc2d3e3c3563b6af27bf9000b85ddd360

Observation 411f5735-6a1c-4bad-83d9-aedfcf189d46 · outbound

This paper cites , title =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine , title =

Reference 28

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:f5446dd45846893c51fcaf97ca66f878c4b9fa310871b4ddf4529be80fa9af85

Observation 94ec7b67-75a5-4aeb-b23c-3b83ddf9ae0c · outbound

This paper cites , title =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine , title =

Reference 29

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:4392930e06874d6b54de4787fa2b8425afeb00813828872402c1032b88cda1b5

Observation d617b151-df0b-4f73-a80b-f55cc1c2d3e2 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , note =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine 2025 , note =

Reference 30

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:d66e2c1b7b9088fa3c6f0ecdf651493777d179954c538b5919e7464aa717d8ca

Observation 51bdd0f2-2297-40ff-831c-82830069a8e8 · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T21:16:13.563025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:fb2b885514d692c879a74d590ce891e40e07a83fe1989add9af29d0e82e62e24

Observation d861a479-4b7d-433a-ae37-8111a0392cf4 · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , url =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine 2026 , url =

Reference 32

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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:b60a0bf2460c2535bc771efa77960ecf2600cc9ae838834d9b633b7833030fbc

Observation bf16fee0-7c31-456a-9a8b-faf21e312922 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision , pages =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision , pages =

Reference 33

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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:568e4272d605e8603a3f704c8dc8b13a44585707cb31718f097b1ca90de5c445

Observation 0d9b5188-668b-4f9e-957f-551eb12a325e · outbound

This paper cites Li and Ann-Kathrin Dombrowski and Shashwat Goel and Long Phan and Gabriel Mukobi and Nathan Helm-Burger and Rassin Lababidi and Lennart Justen and Andrew B.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Li and Ann-Kathrin Dombrowski and Shashwat Goel and Long Phan and Gabriel Mukobi and Nathan Helm-Burger and Rassin Lababidi and Lennart Justen and Andrew B

Reference 34

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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:adc3c5734cf3aa67683c97557b401b998320475c1eb298198a1a989d2299ced2

Observation 751f93cf-28dd-4caf-894d-4f847870ef8c · outbound

This paper cites (Mis)Fitting: A Survey of Scaling Laws.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine (Mis)Fitting: A Survey of Scaling Laws

Reference 35

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T21:16:13.551173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:a3f64d2870815e84f20968dac796b3f70c7ad4fcc75c880c16895cf917c0786b

Observation bbe1445f-5656-4001-9af8-4467a38d5b10 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T21:16:13.554453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:628a66cad45cae1ee4d9a49f8ee253528746c23e86aa95f11a5296d06a164d4a

Observation b803dd1b-5657-44d4-bc28-62a4863a067c · outbound

This paper cites Bo and Tianyu Xu and Ishan Chatterjee and Katrina Passarella-Ward and Achin Kulshrestha and D Shin , journal =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Bo and Tianyu Xu and Ishan Chatterjee and Katrina Passarella-Ward and Achin Kulshrestha and D Shin , journal =

Reference 37

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:e7a2ecaedece085b5243a6c3f8a76cebf62ab4a6b9ffee5340b2b903b058e717

Observation 59ea220c-393e-4bd4-9e64-1fc310c2aa3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

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Observation 1fa94533-4e39-4f95-b2e0-7a15544217eb · outbound

This paper cites Emergent Misalignment: Narrow finetuning can produce broadly misaligned.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Emergent Misalignment: Narrow finetuning can produce broadly misaligned

Reference 39

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Observation b75ef27a-16f9-40ed-bbc2-d5a75594700c · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback , volume =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback , volume =

Reference 40

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Observation 507390c4-b623-4737-955e-4b5a4dadb4eb · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Machine Learning , pages =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine International Conference on Machine Learning , pages =

Reference 41

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Observation fd33fe9f-6976-4e5d-be20-351a4f255eca · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume =

Reference 42

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Observation 9ae86e16-af11-4130-a8a0-7611e39520d8 · outbound

This paper cites Will We Run Out of Data? Limits of.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Will We Run Out of Data? Limits of

Reference 43

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Observation b04471ec-7022-4745-b702-db5ccf7efd3c · outbound

This paper cites Nature , year =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Nature , year =

Reference 44

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Observation 66416d6e-ae21-4800-8605-92c713b5f966 · outbound

This paper cites Textbooks Are All You Need.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Textbooks Are All You Need

Reference 45

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:5fca39e4183b336d8a0352164abcd18a41483bf69fe80a5f442ee8c3f5e90560

Observation c880533d-4121-44ab-821f-bac2d0334229 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint , year =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine arXiv preprint , year =

Reference 46

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Observation 62ddb040-a6eb-489b-afe6-f2d5b8a7e40b · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , volume =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , volume =

Reference 47

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Observation 5c0abbb7-39f1-466a-9a69-fc6a2493dd08 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency , pages =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency , pages =

Reference 48

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Observation 0d731779-672c-4542-80e3-a4eef50df8f6 · outbound

This paper cites Red Teaming Language Models to Reduce Harms: Methods, Scaling Behaviors, and Lessons Learned.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Red Teaming Language Models to Reduce Harms: Methods, Scaling Behaviors, and Lessons Learned

Reference 49

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:a29eff275c8aa0cc1354191fad54986cbafb1bc0c7c99abc70aec1db6318c063

Observation 3012f229-1ac6-4ec4-89b1-b6c7b37d2712 · outbound

This paper cites Auditing Sybil: Explaining Deep Lung Cancer Risk Prediction Through Generative Interventional Attributions.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Auditing Sybil: Explaining Deep Lung Cancer Risk Prediction Through Generative Interventional Attributions

Reference 50

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:0afc750a27b06f4159b0e4b173c1a757a87221c2ee220eee6df11b7e136db959

Observation de7140cc-3d9f-4188-ae01-873cbb758815 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , booktitle =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine 2024 , booktitle =

Reference 51

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:e7235d5cec14d914c09ac6ea821b069b3dfa7366c48cbcabf887102a129ca37a

Observation cb39e4b5-def4-4579-9282-e2711a15a9e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:489a2d2e011d5fe82a0c00093d6380094a230244c02175ed88ac2324e3c25347

Observation d3e7bd50-fbed-4edc-996a-20ae68c4a4fc · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1145/3630106.3658958.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine doi: 10.1145/3630106.3658958

Reference 53

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T17:32:25.063690Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:c52eadf769b6265b8d4d736d120ab5682cfe94e8b33652eaf05a6bc07d5c4460

Observation 8cf07bd3-2e37-4de6-b177-d852c20e4a1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

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Observation 4496f8fa-bc96-44c3-95e1-bcbb048c2a5b · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning , pages =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning , pages =

Reference 55

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Observation 27aacb91-47fb-40d2-8f25-d0acb8656576 · outbound

This paper cites Model Science: Getting Serious About Verification, Explanation and Control of AI Systems , ISBN=.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Model Science: Getting Serious About Verification, Explanation and Control of AI Systems , ISBN=

Reference 56

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:10dab2c397a2aba4f35d5f9274ac69ea121a20107607531dc8830e6e50a7b9dc

Observation 81867d5b-efe2-47a2-9932-193e9ed09adc · outbound

This paper cites Explainable.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Explainable

Reference 57

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Observation bd80c927-c6f2-4110-a6aa-dd4d58424889 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Computing Surveys , volume =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine ACM Computing Surveys , volume =

Reference 58

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:fddcb491e6558ebf3298db528fac15d2ed848820512795f5bd0f2de7f5475846

Observation 77521341-510c-45c4-98b1-ea3e8e793c76 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning , pages =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning , pages =

Reference 59

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Observation 0137582b-9b9b-4860-8349-33353eab1af1 · outbound

This paper cites and Cogswell, Michael and Das, Abhishek and Vedantam, Ramakrishna and Parikh, Devi and Batra, Dhruv , booktitle =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine and Cogswell, Michael and Das, Abhishek and Vedantam, Ramakrishna and Parikh, Devi and Batra, Dhruv , booktitle =

Reference 60

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Observation fbb5699e-4e3d-424f-abc9-bcfe3f7ca876 · outbound

This paper cites PLOS ONE , volume =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine PLOS ONE , volume =

Reference 61

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Observation bbbf6cdb-4172-4019-aa21-78d17b85396f · outbound

This paper cites Explainable AI: Interpreting, Explaining and Visualizing Deep Learning , pages =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Explainable AI: Interpreting, Explaining and Visualizing Deep Learning , pages =

Reference 62

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Observation 2e47ffbb-676a-4150-a67f-25ddd0ba1dee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

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Observation f12ffb96-9302-4136-a20c-fc4742f4103c · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume =

Reference 64

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Observation 01503038-db60-4cc5-9703-106e5fa595c2 · outbound

This paper cites Unmasking.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Unmasking

Reference 65

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:94463a89875c47717ca8c8515c8c57b7f8ccc1151eec8f07434c99dd5f7b81f2

Observation e58d5015-a341-427d-b25c-767c8f193958 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume =

Reference 66

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Observation 1e4c8c4c-9160-4d03-9de3-b8d5be8cf65f · outbound

This paper cites Transformer Circuits Thread , year =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Transformer Circuits Thread , year =

Reference 67

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Observation 8840f8aa-5b99-437e-8a07-87ff36f85ad9 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer Circuits Thread , year =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Transformer Circuits Thread , year =

Reference 68

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Observation 3e2624d7-045e-4dd4-932d-b437f8b902f5 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer Circuits Thread , year =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Transformer Circuits Thread , year =

Reference 69

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Observation d8fde7c5-a0d2-4ad6-adfc-483fcefd936a · outbound

This paper cites The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations , year=.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations , year=

Reference 70

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Observation 2b14f042-c144-466a-8045-dd66a3f9c9b2 · outbound

This paper cites and McDougall, Callum and MacDiarmid, Monte and Tamkin, Alex and Durmus, Esin and Hume, Tristan and Mosconi, Francesco and Freeman, C.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine and McDougall, Callum and MacDiarmid, Monte and Tamkin, Alex and Durmus, Esin and Hume, Tristan and Mosconi, Francesco and Freeman, C

Reference 71

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:f3d8b96060cf9d41d9b6a51a84ee3cc43de8c5138a4d7503b5efb113aa45bb8a

Observation 60948d9d-e7ee-4b1f-a9c7-4e768da5425f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:fa9d00ab5eee51d85e64e38dca7a086e30c06b69d5582dfde24746857a2eeec5

Observation 49559e58-a5df-406b-bbfc-311855dc7338 · outbound

This paper cites Information Fusion , volume =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Information Fusion , volume =

Reference 73

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Observation 4ec836fb-6eb1-4ecc-a4ba-245e558cd9e9 · outbound

This paper cites Statistics Surveys , volume =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Statistics Surveys , volume =

Reference 74

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Observation 7071400a-412a-404d-834b-5e2f724a5246 · outbound

This paper cites and Bischl, Bernd and Torgo, Luis , journal =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine and Bischl, Bernd and Torgo, Luis , journal =

Reference 75

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Observation 848a21c8-2154-4d06-a038-a9cc3a183643 · outbound

This paper cites Position: Science of.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Position: Science of

Reference 76

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:3e9d2130a4fd749417d8da7aa41da7b16d4cd51f61eee98251a2870fbd1f02ca

Observation 40d15227-d91e-412a-827b-639fc489f882 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume =

Reference 77

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:e1ab869af8aafe27d217e178713670b7b443afd356bbd4bcb51a6b1ae23e3b79

Observation 5232a4f9-139e-43e3-8d9c-f307baf9b2f1 · outbound

This paper cites Mantovani and Jan N.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Mantovani and Jan N

Reference 78

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:169edf460ad240d2c594e514daff444c4535a8f37f99c719d46d4040051bc1a7

Observation a6e6e4e7-e13e-4553-8e5c-e68af92ea2f7 · outbound

This paper cites Communications of the ACM , volume =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Communications of the ACM , volume =

Reference 79

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:371a6efe05004f53baa060d8ebeef15567732a4a75b8b5fd2e6f37d8cb1fe999

Observation 8334df2a-b479-490d-a558-7a68244f5fbe · outbound

This paper cites and Le, Trang T.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine and Le, Trang T

Reference 80

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:5ebd908c1a6126b62de790e19e5585fa84fa4543d28baad083df82f67c8b1f20

Observation 989fcd36-2343-4d67-b813-7530718851c7 · outbound

This paper cites Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , volume =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , volume =

Reference 81

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:32062095b2902214ee47be981aab0486054792232792ca63bc519f58301cb00c

Observation 55b13260-9ebf-4435-81cd-31022a997396 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume =

Reference 82

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:57e8a42405482b23a2435d1147636f61e7396d4ac219405327ed40dd1ec78b7b

Observation c98f04e6-27f2-49a2-89f6-5e7dc320205e · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , howpublished =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine 2024 , howpublished =

Reference 83

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:5762afff6e4dfd13c98158f2865e0b6f890f0c0126429363ea89740ca59f0ec5

Observation 5907d2b3-e424-4580-9cdb-31681bd5810e · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency , pages =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Proceedings of the Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency , pages =

Reference 84

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:cbc0947cde9ee046a91ae6d532e5b0c9f5ce4867f3007d5d20234d9da7784a4a

Observation 4a8423d1-c287-4fd4-8517-1c3b64d33c99 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Legal Analysis , volume =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Journal of Legal Analysis , volume =

Reference 85

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:135d0fb2fbb6035a6696e34e550f01b2c8f1b54d32a61ad6f842fba46595064b

Observation f80ddc7f-aaa6-4f65-b939-bf96f5435e24 · outbound

This paper cites and Celi, Leo Anthony and Gichoya, Judy and Jurafsky, Dan and Szolovits, Peter and Bates, David W.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine and Celi, Leo Anthony and Gichoya, Judy and Jurafsky, Dan and Szolovits, Peter and Bates, David W

Reference 86

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:22b04cdd672be7e05b17b80973c8c976d890a70d66d92f729358edbabaa4cb1e

Observation 332998a2-fca8-4853-a45f-1be1a05c4c18 · outbound

This paper cites Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) 2.0: A manifesto of open challenges and interdisciplinary research directions.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) 2.0: A manifesto of open challenges and interdisciplinary research directions

Reference 87

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T17:32:25.069078Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:088fdbba447bf3d3eef362da8feaf28b5b67d7fb881566babcba366bdf2071c8

Observation 3c474aaf-e0b0-40b7-9627-5f99f6b51860 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) , volume =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) , volume =

Reference 88

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:92afd0e57b3794b6ae07b9a4814fb32fde36dfecac4a97b8736d628bd18e039b

Observation b2728abe-7f4f-460f-9773-235ffd3a9d18 · outbound

This paper cites 2023 , howpublished =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine 2023 , howpublished =

Reference 89

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:b599140249b3b5edb2186107805e363b53ba3946fb6446c9740fe65486770cf2

Observation dfeecd36-7447-44fb-99ed-4b6ba98441d5 · outbound

This paper cites and Janizek, Joseph D.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine and Janizek, Joseph D

Reference 90

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:e030c02093c4e421b318ba7d1158835be964e133d25b83c630beede8b7c0c00b

Observation af7aef47-7231-4ccf-87ea-44ab5b7f1317 · outbound

This paper cites and Liles, W.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine and Liles, W

Reference 91

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:db0075afb4cf5fa3c67a699cbd0f9ab4651bebd71dbc1391f5e60032b2b0bd28

Observation a235c88d-b3eb-4a1e-aee5-01b381479cbe · outbound

This paper cites and Rasheed, Shirin and Moradidakhel, Arghavan and Tahir, Amjed and Khomh, Foutse , booktitle =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine and Rasheed, Shirin and Moradidakhel, Arghavan and Tahir, Amjed and Khomh, Foutse , booktitle =

Reference 92

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:cea11a497ee895a6dd00c633ae64695e7c4812adbf1a706e064ebaa0d980bb3c

Observation 764ffca5-e1ed-4914-881b-17704e8ead11 · outbound

This paper cites Do Users Write More Insecure Code with.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Do Users Write More Insecure Code with

Reference 93

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:26e4b1f33b4f9a9752840684ac5e07e398e609ade773660537ed2852e299123d

Observation 84674bb2-f586-487c-93c1-d9e2e05d5e57 · outbound

This paper cites Overview of.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Overview of

Reference 94

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:ed9a1c0051e1769cc5daa63f8ae507a9bfec456a96b5b65c77e8fae4046fb854

Observation 68d686b6-2886-4d22-99c0-99b86aa336fb · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence , year =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence , year =

Reference 95

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:d6134b8ed1474b1cfc219fc1fa5f61b5e757a3e5c8f0f3a99a9a43cfeaf1dcba

Observation e7c01f21-f104-4906-806f-a8ffa9e36c0c · outbound

This paper cites NeurIPS , year=.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine NeurIPS , year=

Reference 96

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:4cabb2996c270b36c27539b136916f794186f15b29a98f7c7ee610578e101a1b

Observation 415354f4-dd77-4eea-bd29-2ebc45200ede · outbound

This paper cites Assessing the Security of.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine Assessing the Security of

Reference 97

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:b75aa470fd885ff5720f457dc146b9e9d5d4eb60b1016334b506afb84c6c6285

Observation 94d2a9ba-d65d-4bdb-9874-c0ce196dc2e7 · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , howpublished =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine 2026 , howpublished =

Reference 98

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:9abdc9d4e7b99321bc2d6617b4cad0399016e224c33f01acfe3d00b9093d6a88

Observation b3a8c33d-29d0-4ee8-9bf2-9a3bf1bcf72b · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , howpublished =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine 2025 , howpublished =

Reference 99

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:191a4856406eb835b61f5a39b048ac4ce12c40d7e663765911a1dcc97a709319

Observation ab992631-b9d6-4550-945f-222f7382f66e · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , howpublished =.

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine 2026 , howpublished =

Reference 100

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:24:32.311565Z digest=sha256:7b3900cff257584ce640fe5f441ac917888afce501872f25ef70827ebf9a9636

Pith citing papers

Observation 4ad27988-8a37-42e0-96c2-2aedd2d36054 · inbound

Interpretability-Guided Soft Pruning of Attention Heads in Vision Transformers cites this paper.

Interpretability-Guided Soft Pruning of Attention Heads in Vision Transformers The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T00:57:19.525120Z digest=sha256:444456f0f1288c3da0077bd33405cca4c4f53cc13282bfcab85aec10e41193d1