Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:12:54.713185Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 59 of 59 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.00232.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:12:54.713185Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T10:10:16.661082Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
59 of 59 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Observation 2a2bf7f1-6168-418f-9d7f-facdaa496068 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd702a8f-5c22-46f7-8d1e-02968d455bfc · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering TTQA-RS- A break-down prompting approach for Multi-hop Table-Text Question Answering with Reasoning and Summarization
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b064e2a9-c739-4dfa-be29-493fc44a2157 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Improving language models by retrieving from trillio ns of tokens
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7080d842-fdcb-46eb-8cdb-22fef5200e34 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Language mod- els are few-shot learners
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b046fa8a-8a51-4e6d-8db0-bd6e083d1a6b · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering RQ-RAG: Learning to Refine Queries for Retrieval Augmented Generation
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6b94b0bd-c26c-48e6-a1a2-7bed17040264 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering The Faiss library
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7baadc78-0fc9-4f33-a3cf-ac18fd19ebf8 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a5d51a28-9a72-4cd4-a445-3a32da3b6fc9 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 33eb8edf-0a14-4353-b588-284847dc739a · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Retrieval aug- mented language model pre-training
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a6544ff-3691-471b-98e4-9a9173de2af9 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Constructing A Multi-hop QA Dataset for Comprehensive Evaluation of Reasoning Steps
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9d51d29d-d139-42de-82ea-b3fcccb57239 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Atlas: Few-shot learning with retrieval augmented language models
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bb2c07f9-33ec-4928-be81-d844494868e8 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Survey of hallucination i n natural language generation
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bad5df60-7863-4571-93b5-3ee844af2121 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Search-R1: Training LLMs to Reason and Leverage Search Engines with Reinforcement Learning
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a887edc1-7636-4d14-ac8b-9af3802b5512 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering FlashRAG: A Modular Toolkit for Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Generation Research
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65e11b93-ab68-4f51-83e3-b7298ca0bfe8 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering SuRe: Summarizing Retrievals using Answer Candidates for Open-domain QA of LLMs
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8c33b2e6-8718-4926-ae9d-7682e26f27b9 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering RE-RAG: Improving Open-Domain QA Performance and Interpretability with Relevance Estimator in Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e6cedce8-12c3-4067-ad4a-a2c45f831111 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Retrieval- augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 06f3618b-6a14-48a7-8435-33113f461228 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Search-o1: Agentic Search-Enhanced Large Reasoning Models
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f00a0c21-6089-43e1-99b2-19f84d67a7e7 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering KILT: a Benchmark for Knowledge Intensive Language Tasks
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c8e696e0-9e11-46a4-ba56-205a5bd1f999 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Measuring and Narrowing the Compositionality Gap in Language Models
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0d6bd54e-d4bb-40bb-9c42-bea4a0bbca4c · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering R1-Searcher: Incentivizing the Search Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b8371d11-effc-44e1-ac2c-07874bcfcde4 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Is ChatGPT Good at Search? Investigating Large Language Models as Re-Ranking Agents
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 82927590-9c6f-4fa8-9170-b3707016782c · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering ReARTeR: Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning with Trustworthy Process Rewarding
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 837b3e97-0dc4-43df-aa1f-e5d343914099 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8299ca5b-2e92-4206-a229-23cbbe017c6d · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering ♪ musique: Multihop questions via single-hop question composition
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 64e53bab-6ce5-4f47-b39d-cc26eed7f705 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Plan*RAG: Efficient Test-Time Planning for Retrieval Augmented Generation
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6b48723a-5145-475f-a7fb-058b98c2dd86 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b86d79af-ac85-45fa-a03d-b2bcad60e820 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reas oning in large language models
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6e0b9527-ea17-47a2-a9c2-69d1129080b6 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering GenDec: A robust generative Question-decomposition method for Multi-hop reasoning
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 99d65b93-7d38-4ef4-a630-a83c57b268c7 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Answering Complex Open-Domain Questions with Multi-Hop Dense Retrieval
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4b075729-1c94-49ab-b24d-0b4821f75ead · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 86944795-4ebc-419b-aa3d-3adffa2a6574 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering HotpotQA: A Dataset for Diverse, Explainable Multi-hop Question Answering
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 540297d9-3e53-4369-acc1-58fdeb1024a4 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Auto-RAG: Autonomous Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ab5cb329-bd06-4f9d-9b8b-97d8b3890953 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Reasoning over Hierarchical Question Decomposition Tree for Explainable Question Answering
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e03ee049-c628-48ee-92c8-0920c821ef84 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering ProcessBench: Identifying Process Errors in Mathematical Reasoning
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 99b97800-acc8-4355-b6ea-7fe595d3035d · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering EfficientRAG: Efficient Retriever for Multi-Hop Question Answering
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d6653f07-a679-42bb-9f73-d6aaf58a08c7 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 601e2ad0-9169-438a-8903-7a36b93a4198 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering T o perform the comparison, the populations of Canada and Australia must first be individually achieved
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e7cee9b4-0cda-47f1-b8ab-31ba6d2263a6 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d4b5cff3-584e-488e-b987-82c516722cde · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 63bb6c61-1669-4727-af15-ad61eb0d6b31 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Australia has a population o f #2
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8867a4a7-1559-4da9-9da0-6943201d0f11 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3c008805-32a5-4058-af13-34b41a202d90 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 601697b1-c7a0-46fe-9963-7bb9ae9ebb06 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering The length of Tigris is #2
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation acd3f197-31d0-457b-a5bc-123554a956a8 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation aff6d78b-91b0-41cd-89fc-4d0591f6ebbb · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation de86dbe8-aec7-4258-80ce-c59e47195ac0 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Once both are identified, their geographical di stance can be obtained
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8b3ae6a5-7aac-491e-aa2a-1980b78a8c88 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c7c13d0f-7616-4233-979c-7c402e810b08 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4009c79f-132f-4f50-9a99-9e2f5095c91b · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering First, the country where the Eiffel Tower is loca ted must be found, followed by identifying its capital city
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1e74a87e-3c95-457b-978b-0a5e6a540f7b · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c9fbae5e-7011-437a-89af-2a2bf03e7b35 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 28848d23-57af-4fe7-bbf7-2d0360a43ece · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 87f4dc02-575e-44ce-adaa-73577043a910 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering #number", don’t use the
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8df871b4-c098-4115-ab17-ffd721d2f37d · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Instead of asking about where th e company is located, specify that we need the **headquarters** location
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ebe50fa6-8166-4868-891a-4a60a0c54a91 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c3e928c5-0044-41c6-b320-6fd35b25db74 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 94169a27-a7d7-4e69-9390-742e0c2dbdc2 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 69ac44e6-6b8d-4320-9630-8f77828354f8 · outbound
ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering Given a question, an answer, and the supporting passages, ev aluate the answer based on the following criteria: a
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f139c760-df11-44b1-8871-f49f6d4df90d · inbound
HyMem: Hybrid Memory Architecture with Dynamic Retrieval Scheduling ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 78ef1a62-cf3f-42fc-bd24-7bddc102dfa8 · inbound
Only Ask What You Don't Know: Grounded Delta Planning for Efficient Multi-step RAG ComposeRAG: A Modular and Composable RAG for Corpus-Grounded Multi-Hop Question Answering
Reference 98
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.