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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.20066.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.20066 v1

Coverage vector

measured 60 of 60 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.203966Z

measured 60 of 60 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

60 of 60 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact7
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved41
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation df000f24-ba7a-4419-8473-eb5f34aacbec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.418299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.930089Z digest=sha256:03301ec0c2b6ed1e19e2153d4a39d93257fe1ddebd10844c7b76075222ef8cf9

Observation 7d54203c-3732-4a7d-a173-693ee3e6065a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:56.935314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.935314Z digest=sha256:721ecb716f8533eb0736e1b4359acbf16e143aea670cea294b42ee4cadc2a9b5

Observation f97d5f2b-579b-4b9e-ab8a-6770dd153ee0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.402436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.940128Z digest=sha256:b52aa238995f8c166a07b1bcc4bce69a8862762c0cb09af257405ad86876a245

Observation 25979669-314a-4ef3-a7a4-2564136aa4b5 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs Will Always Hallucinate, and We Need to Live With This.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity LLMs Will Always Hallucinate, and We Need to Live With This

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:56.944700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.944700Z digest=sha256:e39a9b6f1e53322e5729239108cf6e9648f6cbd3409169493c3a536427ee4227

Observation 9bb5bf3c-0d70-476e-af21-dc6c989e591d · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning or Fine-Failing? Debunking Performance Myths in Large Language Models.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Fine-Tuning or Fine-Failing? Debunking Performance Myths in Large Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:56.949926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.949926Z digest=sha256:42a77a71a3a87f9f3c8ea1ae31e620b130c53e7e21f15d5d0c17c1dd9fa70dbf

Observation d3787e08-a148-455b-ab2f-8bcdb14b79b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.385210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.955297Z digest=sha256:39e3060517ccc144c2769674d3b873d2199fe2500af518921abe177d88b67242

Observation d5b3fdaf-a1b8-4af1-839e-a40f1d4ad674 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.369902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.959691Z digest=sha256:260e36e6c7e16825e56a5a7c44f0282fc988e7d70bf1c947bb41e204b428d037

Observation 110c24ab-5e47-4d54-9e5a-49fe033d382f · outbound

This paper cites M., Fariss, C.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity M., Fariss, C

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:56.964502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.964502Z digest=sha256:52248fe32e0bedfd6a44551ed0c69718147c635d13e3de39e6d164444713fef0

Observation 88a6e326-b1ed-4b30-9ec6-25f61e5ebb0a · outbound

This paper cites N., & Loh, W.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity N., & Loh, W

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.341931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.968881Z digest=sha256:d1e35cf6a081be3ebfd22d2690a42a390c6a494532a73c796e547adc76ce5e89

Observation 3ac367ad-024e-46b2-93cb-c86de85e72a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.353898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.973558Z digest=sha256:fc05eda53a5555a88565ecdc7b56f3f4cc99bfd280b8b6bb9eeb4919f0048830

Observation 5eaf2422-d919-4c41-87ec-cc913af2926c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.325551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.978071Z digest=sha256:3663c698a3c887a7918d4ef4a935e2d0f9e8ef4670a1fbdd88b208dbf0f2ae25

Observation 2a89e45f-f524-4285-baa0-b052dca83391 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.338901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.982505Z digest=sha256:55331518e3a8c3a26f1752901479f9584292cae9c1214878ca69aaa64a69adb5

Observation 9934363e-1deb-408c-9907-8f87ce041f63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.323830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.988347Z digest=sha256:1f177fbd3de851ca33be629c5a29277787697697224cb0f7426f957c3fefeac9

Observation d4c0688b-e82b-40f9-bed2-7bb1209e7513 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:56.992790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.992790Z digest=sha256:fb3d35467215a9155b17b980d8d06fc8c3be70479794dcdf2e141e1da5dd0e4c

Observation 4446b478-ce83-4271-9b74-40f6f04ff46f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.308096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:56.997169Z digest=sha256:2b79718872bcd24ba30c61af06f03a98dcb4e75c2491b4cccb44cf3ca2bb61f5

Observation 6a042857-3ae1-480b-a5ec-f958de7126ad · outbound

This paper cites Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.002041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.002041Z digest=sha256:0b557db9da989ecef20613b4adc37053e488e4dddc40fb1c3900431be0a516f9

Observation a565ae8d-a599-4216-b153-57f1171722b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.007821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.007821Z digest=sha256:b245a25c52947ff9f0b55ebf1d11cff60e6a89cddf4000bc70386df0d5573960

Observation fc7537a2-62c8-42ff-9ab5-0d0c7da588b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.012226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.012226Z digest=sha256:b409d8760128712c27a72768830c47246176f75f1fe219e63b8eadae5ee87974

Observation f945193b-f03e-4e4f-9a40-d04d34e06e30 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.293802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.016799Z digest=sha256:93a432ab9e88cc6b1df3743aee012b4f3cedfa97d12f9c85db3d2785f3338636

Observation cd7c67e4-8e82-4a83-b186-a6e2629e9ee8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.277729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.021337Z digest=sha256:a2a5b114ed961488260af48fd7225dc0ef743e7c7a5327a6860ec85646653e17

Observation dac084e0-0ee7-414a-af51-7c0485db8eaa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.263634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.026449Z digest=sha256:359f50ab0385dc08b38650851751d3006da2cc65b4c9a958868b8d57a43da46d

Observation ecd35d5a-f3aa-4f0f-9c34-cbd8e9ba4fe0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.248996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.031168Z digest=sha256:2dcd2d6995467f0ff839f3d29e875cb6453fdea8146cc4961caa2bdc5c2947a8

Observation 84b3225a-fde3-43d9-942f-43982aa426a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.234560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.035473Z digest=sha256:c1eae150945e5dd845482e5db0a1d5523c36f4d5b84e9ab24ff89f7a659f7117

Observation a3648ef1-d040-4112-aa88-92393238778d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.219067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.039861Z digest=sha256:725f3fe50a65b5a662873ad4105ffe32528f6087beb1ac598092d3f729a97e0d

Observation 3c2c81c6-ef58-49bf-abfe-454a1d687573 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.204402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.044273Z digest=sha256:2c8fcd60a662ecbd871b7eb09c2b5e528e959cf1d90849479e6a27b58491a66a

Observation d987f07b-09c6-4d0f-aee2-7c9cc42e23b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.189857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.048862Z digest=sha256:9aa2c2b9b80e76fbcbf17690dbf2737cefbeb98319d9edfd12c3fbf6979b1e1b

Observation 7cc1e96c-bc78-4cbd-9575-d9f1ae26dcce · outbound

This paper cites (2023, February 2).

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity (2023, February 2)

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.175633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.053134Z digest=sha256:2a99207b89700db461c3a9396793e2624c3b6f8a9406277d4cfd7021cdbdee76

Observation da1cce89-5744-4c45-868a-32c63b658c11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.160565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.057425Z digest=sha256:249a7a9ab8fbf308209c853912514b4c1c5c56013a809b8e98c564b8b9f22488

Observation c337bf34-76b4-4a72-8ad6-8cd03ee906df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.061945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.061945Z digest=sha256:c1aba857c5131783e0b73549d8ae05c836c2134b75f89229a8413125a6deff8a

Observation e1e57422-2ca4-4b3d-9d5e-8ce3ff75744e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.145819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.066221Z digest=sha256:83a7fdaa6701ed032f679c9437bc3ba321e26c75b8c5576d9d7cb36a17a4146c

Observation 24eff849-5b25-49d2-b3ec-7b48ffd521fe · outbound

This paper cites S., Garcia-Camargo, I., Spiro, E.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity S., Garcia-Camargo, I., Spiro, E

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.131001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.070513Z digest=sha256:455384bbc412cebef716dd2e8f8c9028868aa1150e109b19242add7f1d51fc8b

Observation eadd2702-0baa-486d-907b-44b8ea507eb9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.074717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.074717Z digest=sha256:ba50d0e2f5a22ee1b8cefd3161e1f516623409d9177a86b86076e00f0a71bbab

Observation 2d8422b2-c996-43e1-a5fa-a2ddd75ddd82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.115705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.079239Z digest=sha256:ea091a527b07d20ab3d37b6e6dd96cdf47d95366158a178fe196a671ec5c61ab

Observation 86f05a9e-6736-498a-86ca-7700c7fa3cc5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.100200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.083799Z digest=sha256:0ebbc12538628e0c3355b9f9464c1d2f423eef4401114a02ba11d764f62fe559

Observation 99416459-21c1-46ee-9f3a-67e1b6183012 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.088025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.088025Z digest=sha256:fe15f3c4a8e7db0d4a70661455aeca7e681c9bb55d957679a249fb1e77c10149

Observation 3fded9ea-b00f-4566-9e60-a1b43cf91a75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.085393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.092732Z digest=sha256:27b1f35288ac7710ca034567b561cd992bfc1a8a58abfc833a7cb19c21ae7793

Observation 1e6641da-4fdb-4c63-9694-09dd147f55b4 · outbound

This paper cites (2023, September 27).

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity (2023, September 27)

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.070484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.097389Z digest=sha256:4fc0c6ad980feccce3462de160997d6430ef75b863f2084d76baf96829692eb7

Observation 138fbd13-8d9f-4539-9ec8-94361f6e1f2f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.055445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.101825Z digest=sha256:4abce1ce559f5a7d29ce78872fde1df44f9826a56d623d5094c7994017882ee2

Observation 25a7984f-398d-482c-b141-f348c6f32da8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.300234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.106170Z digest=sha256:dc63fbf2521da844f2cf66e7b46268fa39be819ecb670787481c966e4a7ba1d2

Observation a2f84241-52b8-4411-bd82-0d764a56d798 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.039956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.110694Z digest=sha256:77700dba901ad3062feda9159d1dd715715ec7a9bdde373f5a57b822568ff041

Observation 46f6c512-2641-475b-b20c-0bd6250efdf1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.024917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.115416Z digest=sha256:5403706d885dbd603468247d924ae5a67e6c8cc0fa487dc7b71bd73f0986fbe7

Observation bfc7768a-36c4-48b4-b77e-f4dffac99ce2 · outbound

This paper cites B., Bechmann, A., & Petersen, M.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity B., Bechmann, A., & Petersen, M

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.284933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.120127Z digest=sha256:8b8d9ae609badc0a0684b4f8f87e0251fe5267ee252d34d3acbd9359ea861ed3

Observation 62e4cf52-f94f-4201-a6b4-915470f959e0 · outbound

This paper cites (n.d.-a).

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity (n.d.-a)

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:58.009315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.125009Z digest=sha256:1b5677351dfd24bc7ba834d5083e16ecbd736e6e798bdf7066ddd836dbf16fa1

Observation a5b75dc5-c3a8-4a99-b54f-633a2bec1fe0 · outbound

This paper cites (n.d.-b).

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity (n.d.-b)

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.994182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.129534Z digest=sha256:eb86010a0a1c037065a4f2e2e459420cc64e20c0c5570ad6fa28fc81c85f4bb3

Observation 37367d2b-01e0-41c1-9c92-96eaf82ed759 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.979904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.134326Z digest=sha256:d8d3b69868036e8bb42c72abd7a65405d4cb9e614e5e22b50dbd434508ef252e

Observation 53816ba0-5297-4765-b53a-e36d8d0d967c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.965278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.139057Z digest=sha256:49c7900ef4c0b77396dded1f6c8d1cb21de15ded6ac7e9b7573faa2facda9f09

Observation 56e07758-de1f-4a64-a910-3332a3815a35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.950440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.143295Z digest=sha256:6cbee8aafdf442fefc20af3a1b8f2b338ff5fc03a0ce9228481ec333f978e571

Observation 5c53679d-49ba-47cb-9b39-9264474a6e7a · outbound

This paper cites (2021).ACTIVE MEASURES : the secret history of disinformation and political warfare.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity (2021).ACTIVE MEASURES : the secret history of disinformation and political warfare

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.935712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.147899Z digest=sha256:ab6b5012fae408e060949f7b89e6c2251abe5d08cbbf8ea096660e1fc175b731

Observation e6e11dec-80e0-4a96-993f-0298d62b964c · outbound

This paper cites E., Hinton, G.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity E., Hinton, G

Reference 49

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.919605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.152404Z digest=sha256:f66545bc6a4c599f3dd8c343e88842ed1120fbfb62a48f3767860e23a487c730

Observation 57abec25-5569-45b5-b0ae-8e0b679979c0 · outbound

This paper cites Tokenization Is More Than Compression.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Tokenization Is More Than Compression

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.157087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.157087Z digest=sha256:fa71e40c959c687e22c3d1f3f3209eef7a9532b30d5e0253898417d6c707c47c

Observation cc514666-c798-4df5-a47c-11c235d641e3 · outbound

This paper cites (2019, November 25).

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity (2019, November 25)

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.904062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.162027Z digest=sha256:60af5013b181fcb1103d274c071585c9d4ced99a66a44f11d7bde11ab9072637

Observation a8dfe7d7-6021-477f-87bc-6d307268e889 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.166512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.166512Z digest=sha256:2db3568ae23f87cce1dbee406b4aaccd807985ccfbd86183888635ed072d20bd

Observation 775be081-a9c2-475e-9161-66b3016b2fea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.258299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.171742Z digest=sha256:7128e2eceebb5635869c745aa8523d4c276ed4d5caaddf1ddf757354645e0e70

Observation b7b5a754-3319-47be-962a-2b9112427760 · outbound

This paper cites Congress.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Congress

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.887721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.176137Z digest=sha256:101f70aad8d31a2219fba65c1dce0d72dda241eaf525e3aebc64a82aba9ebf84

Observation 2fca3a59-d0fb-42f8-9a52-6e3740d3345e · outbound

This paper cites K., Aslett, K., Godel, W.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity K., Aslett, K., Godel, W

Reference 55

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.243307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.180717Z digest=sha256:cb4458b3380c437ea64107abfb3bc1f2e7a3ad10c26ab91b08f10ba2d8f54ae5

Observation e57b7772-4c4a-42ca-a06a-3cbd40788a3b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.870375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.185467Z digest=sha256:3d15c03fbb3da17e261f34449d08cd3eff8b545ea0698e24c750083a0fac0580

Observation 0ea10ad9-041c-4b1a-b0af-3d0748b9225e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.854086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.190068Z digest=sha256:28c636410da381d831bf7727af1abc8c2e0cd734d00026cc1c5c43a6ae0ee7fa

Observation 6dbae4f3-73c6-4f55-9ad9-53a0d4c828d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.455171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.194866Z digest=sha256:aa5d58c038a3221538fa26aa5c2dd30167536bb0272d8d8dd2256739bd950425

Observation 4e147c15-3bc5-47fa-8941-4dd673990db1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.837690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.199614Z digest=sha256:a5071a2c0408187ea44774e9987fe19d3de271721e6fee8be0d79fc2766c2cee

Observation be42263a-3c95-41ea-ad38-dc830282184f · outbound

This paper cites outputs from sources that we can directly attribute to the Russian, Chinese, or Iranian governments or their various news and infor- mation channels.

Studying Disinformation Narratives on Social Media with LLMs and Semantic Similarity outputs from sources that we can directly attribute to the Russian, Chinese, or Iranian governments or their various news and infor- mation channels

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:55:57.821486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:55:57.203966Z digest=sha256:eddd4dfd51e85524df8ebc84e5155bc61ebbc8c7bf124c8d8e352fc8aaadb8b0

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.