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Updated Mass Scaling Relations for Nuclear Star Clusters and a Comparison to Supermassive Black Holes

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arxiv 1205.5338 v2 pith:M3VKCHLM submitted 2012-05-24 astro-ph.CO

classification astro-ph.CO
keywords massnuclearblackgalaxyhostrelationsstarcluster
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We investigate whether nuclear star clusters and supermassive black holes follow a common set of mass scaling relations with their host galaxy's properties, and hence can be considered to form a single class of central massive object. We have compiled a large sample of galaxies with measured nuclear star cluster masses and host galaxy properties from the literature and fit log-linear scaling relations. We find that nuclear star cluster mass, M_{NC}, correlates most tightly with the host galaxy's velocity dispersion: log M_{NC} = (2.11 \pm 0.31) log (\sigma/54) + (6.63 \pm 0.09), but has a slope dramatically shallower than the relation defined by supermassive black holes. We find that the nuclear star cluster mass relations involving host galaxy (and spheroid) luminosity and stellar and dynamical mass, intercept with but are in general shallower than the corresponding black hole scaling relations. In particular M_{NC} \propto {M}_{Gal,dyn}^{0.55 \pm 0.15}; the nuclear cluster mass is not a constant fraction of its host galaxy or spheroid mass. We conclude that nuclear stellar clusters and supermassive black holes do not form a single family of central massive objects.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Galaxy morphology dependent (black hole mass)-(velocity dispersion) relations: implications for gravitational wave forecasts and cosmological simulations

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Morphology-dependent M_bh-σ0 relations are reported: shallow (2.5-3.1) for dust-poor S0 galaxies and steep (7.8) for massive ellipticals, using new SCOPE Bayesian regression on 137 galaxies.

  2. Unveiling the properties of galaxy cores excavated by supermassive black hole binaries with SHARP

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Next-generation IFU instruments could detect core scouring and tangential anisotropy from MBH binaries up to z~0.14 for ~150 pc cores and higher redshifts for larger cores, expanding searchable volume by 30-40 times i...

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