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Importance is Important: Generalized Markov Chain Importance Sampling Methods

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arxiv 2304.06251 v2 pith:M4V2JXAC submitted 2023-04-13 stat.CO stat.MEstat.ML

classification stat.COstat.MEstat.ML
keywords importancemetropolis--hastingssamplingalgorithmschaingeneralmarkovmcmc
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We show that for any multiple-try Metropolis algorithm, one can always accept the proposal and evaluate the importance weight that is needed to correct for the bias without extra computational cost. This results in a general, convenient, and rejection-free Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling scheme. By further leveraging the importance sampling perspective on Metropolis--Hastings algorithms, we propose an alternative MCMC sampler on discrete spaces that is also outside the Metropolis--Hastings framework, along with a general theory on its complexity. Numerical examples suggest that the proposed algorithms are consistently more efficient than the original Metropolis--Hastings versions.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. From Minimax Optimal Importance Sampling to Uniformly Ergodic Importance-tempered MCMC

    stat.CO 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A minimax analysis identifies the optimal importance-sampling proposal for atomic targets, and an exact uniform ergodicity criterion is proved for importance-tempered random-walk Metropolis on polynomial-tail targets.

  2. GS-BART: Bayesian Additive Regression Trees with Graph-split Decision Rules

    stat.ME 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    GS-BART extends BART to use graph-split decision rules on arborescence encodings of features, with an informed MCMC sampler, and shows predictive gains on spatial and network data.

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