Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:19.984765Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.06654.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:19.984765Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
58 of 58 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 065d5f55-471d-41d9-8b48-d294a22e87a5 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2c29cf0b-df9e-44d1-ad3c-8374727cfe99 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e7773e02-23aa-419c-9f6c-42ab556d03bb · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b18f3d5c-d4e4-4561-a05a-e3632daaf6a0 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 099f56c2-8159-4e70-8116-3c80fe0b1c85 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b9f57d49-83c7-4778-9319-c801762c3f5d · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a03afe5-391e-4f51-9a66-20d5b637c6e1 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7aea2073-f383-4e22-905c-f4b3a83af534 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 33d0b9ec-47e6-4250-bca7-32ddca478725 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e0823841-435c-48f5-aa3b-78f5af3aec58 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 7d1177e8-73d2-4372-bc1d-b290c0a9749b · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary tip of the tongue
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ff4285b1-778e-4a0f-b0ae-80d870edfbb0 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 7f4b3f2d-5047-47ed-8514-8d10350d93fe · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 186b6c92-cfe5-42cc-8ff6-21d876eda5e3 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary A Unified Model for Reverse Dictionary and Definition Modelling
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 6bd372d0-491c-4081-8bfa-97a0049a25d7 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary DictBERT: Dictionary Description Knowledge Enhanced Language Model Pre-training via Contrastive Learning
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation d4f788b9-1407-4bf5-b86d-8517c1d8f721 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5e67f9d5-d9b5-47f7-a530-568187a6047d · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 335f0c97-e1d9-40c3-b4bd-6f99c3b0f3f7 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 6cc1a2e2-68b0-4d8c-b1ed-37b4479845ee · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2d90b2d2-0e70-42a4-9153-98a31279a53f · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Jina Embeddings: A Novel Set of High-Performance Sentence Embedding Models
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 89ae6f2c-f4cc-415f-9df6-8e331b55a6c2 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 9177c7b9-9109-4ffb-ba27-63f2471b8a99 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 52b66276-d847-4055-8caf-11b31da67380 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 364b2b33-622b-4428-a20b-dccc72ba42c6 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 64c928a5-1ccd-4ffe-9e9c-24b8a89d5e7e · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9d85e4e3-3a18-4d63-93b4-06edfb4c7fd2 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary AnglE-optimized Text Embeddings
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9963c959-f519-40bd-ad9d-468dad620757 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Towards General Text Embeddings with Multi-stage Contrastive Learning
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 723a3d94-835d-4f46-91d1-2ce1f16b5188 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2fed2316-297d-42cf-aa34-a0ab21936098 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8ab0fc9f-bff5-43eb-8579-e15516fbb5e5 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3ccefc41-fa09-4d46-b642-b1f117043b58 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 48095b95-85d4-4d5d-b836-a4b5588e73ec · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary TaxoLLaMA: WordNet-based Model for Solving Multiple Lexical Semantic Tasks
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 452a4249-cbbf-425c-b6af-3262ea4b9ee6 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3ccc6380-d474-40bd-b8cf-0346de0469cf · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2f1159d3-9100-4ab9-bb3d-a034c250fec8 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0b111909-ad19-4adf-8e35-91bb6b5700a2 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 77682255-ef8c-4ca4-8525-cd1642c23f94 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6fd80304-2992-4635-a740-5c3cd0c6672c · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e84030ad-d85f-41ff-9e92-05693c82866a · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary One Embedder, Any Task: Instruction-Finetuned Text Embeddings
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8ed51cde-a9d3-4b16-82e6-7158a65e63ab · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 89b91d7b-11e1-43d2-b221-c79a8ebb27a3 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0b48574e-8112-459e-bcb4-7020a7ec3a67 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 41bf5ee5-7340-4679-8479-589e230cf4b2 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ee693fd0-f11a-480e-8766-4559b4c0f6a4 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation cd6db1c2-43f6-462e-a7fd-86d748a99615 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 09d071d3-3039-4bc4-89b3-8b380aa36c79 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Wilson, Walid Magdy, Barbara McGillivray, Venkata Rama Kiran Garimella, and Gareth Tyson
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 7ea6e19c-e0b7-4db1-8bb3-386f1cc44da0 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary On the Tip of the Tongue: Analyzing Conceptual Representation in Large Language Models with Reverse-Dictionary Probe
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a757735b-c62f-48ba-8d77-4dc373ef0f75 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 7e69f1be-722c-4a15-a396-4341d8d8dc2d · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 8f823ed8-826e-42d9-ae44-b5673d1364c7 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3e4024a7-aa65-4495-b6d9-a73bfa1357df · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 1a726787-65b8-4318-9749-1f36f1d99b46 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Multi-channel Reverse Dictionary Model
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 72fbcc88-f41e-4752-825b-b0eb041fc20e · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation f92b69ba-2f8b-431f-a42a-2dca64189620 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 375c2845-fd5d-4ab7-a19a-5829b403d941 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a11435c0-aa2c-4514-bfca-b30c6ab5f110 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 55fd559c-6901-49b2-9548-f48493433800 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary online" 'onlinestring :=
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8aa8e49e-6a68-4a57-9ea1-735febf04970 · outbound
GEAR: A Simple GENERATE, EMBED, AVERAGE AND RANK Approach for Unsupervised Reverse Dictionary write newline
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.