Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.02072.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.02072 v2

Coverage vector

measured 41 of 41 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.221938Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

41 of 41 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy20
unresolved20
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f0cb4a07-4d9d-43ee-b166-5b28ddde7d2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.708852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation bfeb06fc-f8fc-4acf-bc94-74aae4b78f5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.697875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation cf5160e2-5385-494a-b3b9-cc6b95970d12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.686408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 68945d1c-2359-42ad-a412-17db0eabba9b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.675604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a0f6372a-b356-40e7-b50d-6d52a838b415 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.664584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 3386f0be-e452-417c-8aa6-74f88aa0198a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.653883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 59531921-97a8-44cd-b243-6589bb9e04bf · outbound

This paper cites Examples include datasets such as Civil Comments [1], Wino Gender [2], WinoBias [ 3], BOLD [ 4], CrowS -Pairs [ 5] and BBQ [ 6].

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Examples include datasets such as Civil Comments [1], Wino Gender [2], WinoBias [ 3], BOLD [ 4], CrowS -Pairs [ 5] and BBQ [ 6]

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.643449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 867e7066-0ffd-472f-8a2a-46c7afc59847 · outbound

This paper cites It works well for tasks such as identifying organizational bias, evaluating societal stereotypes, or aiding in inclusive policymaking.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping It works well for tasks such as identifying organizational bias, evaluating societal stereotypes, or aiding in inclusive policymaking

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.631993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5f35ea8d-bde2-481e-99e8-2fd2b6480a3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.620025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 56ecd2ab-20ea-487e-a33d-edc7bb41e9e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.607149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f127aaee-8481-4528-9aeb-3fc13bc596c9 · outbound

This paper cites Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.165685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 23297e8d-e27e-4a4c-9ab9-e943741abeae · outbound

This paper cites linguistic hegemony in machine learning.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping linguistic hegemony in machine learning

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.586353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d572ad1b-df82-4550-91ae-81fcb841732a · outbound

This paper cites religion, disability, caste, etc.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping religion, disability, caste, etc

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.574610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9e6a6524-99db-4a4f-a6a4-e00850a06633 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.562469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a21dcdec-8704-4d0c-a13a-6f510ddce0b8 · outbound

This paper cites Examples include datasets such as Civil Comments, Wino Gender, WinoBias, BOLD, CrowS -Pairs and BBQ.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Examples include datasets such as Civil Comments, Wino Gender, WinoBias, BOLD, CrowS -Pairs and BBQ

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.551068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a9a0b36e-1782-4c1b-b988-91b73c3167dd · outbound

This paper cites A benchmark for toxic comment classification on Civil Comments dataset.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping A benchmark for toxic comment classification on Civil Comments dataset

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.309147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 6eae78ee-b654-4e94-b2b0-33724fde51da · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting English Winogender Schemas for Consistency, Coverage, and Grammatical Case.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Revisiting English Winogender Schemas for Consistency, Coverage, and Grammatical Case

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.540256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a9c168ce-71dd-4a35-81e6-b00378958ab6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.597098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 32528210-5015-452d-a5f7-663a091c96e0 · outbound

This paper cites Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.529096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 3c3b6287-8dba-43ed-8877-4ade4edbc1b6 · outbound

This paper cites W., & Gupta, R.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping W., & Gupta, R

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.518009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 35f4e49b-46c3-4c94-8e1a-a89e31ae2804 · outbound

This paper cites CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.507522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 4eb89ec3-16b3-4319-8a9d-dfebbc9ae794 · outbound

This paper cites BBQ: A Hand-Built Bias Benchmark for Question Answering.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping BBQ: A Hand-Built Bias Benchmark for Question Answering

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.146077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d762ae8-41c5-4556-a78b-f00248e6dfe2 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.495622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 4c4c16d9-d80a-4429-a81b-36af77f52c86 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.485058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7e7537f5-ccda-47a7-8052-cd218002afe6 · outbound

This paper cites On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.473702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation cfa97d3e-76b8-4846-855a-2b986688917a · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.161423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 742071a7-51f5-48dc-95b9-46f974d3ac76 · outbound

This paper cites Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.463786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 80288f0b-c626-4b60-9593-2738771bbb8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.453268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 1872b909-a610-442a-8f0b-73f7382a07c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.442075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f1b45c23-5f54-424d-8e17-64225faf69d7 · outbound

This paper cites Man is to Computer Programmer as Woman is to Homemaker? Debiasing Word Embeddings.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Man is to Computer Programmer as Woman is to Homemaker? Debiasing Word Embeddings

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.431767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2656677e-4f63-4ac8-a9e6-e67f1471f398 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.420187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8b4b3a4b-bfa6-41de-8a26-3a618e044947 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.398473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 37264f38-9276-4966-98a6-36dd2d0cf4eb · outbound

This paper cites The Pursuit of Fairness in Artificial Intelligence Models: A Survey.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping The Pursuit of Fairness in Artificial Intelligence Models: A Survey

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.203680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a625959f-6855-4ffa-9de8-4e7db6c4c4fb · outbound

This paper cites Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.372119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 27b400d3-f938-4ed6-989a-3fba45be443b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.360474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b70e4fad-bded-479a-8041-8df1415c72fe · outbound

This paper cites Debiasing multilingual word embeddings: A case study of three indian languages.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Debiasing multilingual word embeddings: A case study of three indian languages

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.334574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 51e3fcc2-918e-4710-a3c8-cf7b85cf1d89 · outbound

This paper cites Worst of Both Worlds: Biases Compound in Pre -trained Vision-and-Language Models.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Worst of Both Worlds: Biases Compound in Pre -trained Vision-and-Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.322066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 15ef53e9-df4b-4614-8045-0498d2704d79 · outbound

This paper cites RealToxicityPrompts: Evaluating Neural Toxic Degeneration in Language Models.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping RealToxicityPrompts: Evaluating Neural Toxic Degeneration in Language Models

Reference 2020

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.409315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2378b979-ec27-43d8-bb1c-eef2257a1958 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Bias and Fairness in Machine Learning.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping A Survey on Bias and Fairness in Machine Learning

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.177965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 700f3a31-9cf2-46f2-96df-8ee3cafcfa12 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Intersectional Biases in NLP.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Benchmarking Intersectional Biases in NLP

Reference 2022

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.348185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 6734123a-8c8c-41fe-9b0e-3103c7780954 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Bias Mitigation through Bias Experts in Natural Language Understanding.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Improving Bias Mitigation through Bias Experts in Natural Language Understanding

Reference 2023

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.386055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.