Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Supermassive stars as the origin of the multiple populations in globular clusters

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.02075.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.02075 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:14.907918Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy10
unresolved8
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b927b2e8-6333-479a-a7f7-e6d303f7ccf3 · outbound

This paper cites 2019, MNRAS, 486, 5008.

Supermassive stars as the origin of the multiple populations in globular clusters 2019, MNRAS, 486, 5008

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:14.827401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df3196be-26e5-426f-a7ee-189a0c5b0f2d · outbound

This paper cites 2018, ARAA, 56, 83.

Supermassive stars as the origin of the multiple populations in globular clusters 2018, ARAA, 56, 83

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:15.162005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 29f49cce-8634-4574-906f-5c38d7f7b67b · outbound

This paper cites A., Bate, M.

Supermassive stars as the origin of the multiple populations in globular clusters A., Bate, M

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:15.149397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 3f985b09-8b72-468e-a6c7-3c8220acbd9f · outbound

This paper cites A., & Hartwick, F.

Supermassive stars as the origin of the multiple populations in globular clusters A., & Hartwick, F

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:14.842522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8bc6a22-90ad-4dc4-96e0-30899b58b783 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Supermassive stars as the origin of the multiple populations in globular clusters Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:15.127058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 73aa5259-e5e1-413a-aaa2-863b6cf30039 · outbound

This paper cites Y., Gnedin, N.

Supermassive stars as the origin of the multiple populations in globular clusters Y., Gnedin, N

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:15.112495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 66ee67c6-e214-49b6-8ce2-fbe2690f2afe · outbound

This paper cites 2018, MNRAS, 473, 2688.

Supermassive stars as the origin of the multiple populations in globular clusters 2018, MNRAS, 473, 2688

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:14.857843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27ed2306-2afd-4c19-8bf2-32a579aaabb9 · outbound

This paper cites P., Marino, A.

Supermassive stars as the origin of the multiple populations in globular clusters P., Marino, A

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:15.090922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 2a94f5f5-7dcf-43ec-be0b-13d652549955 · outbound

This paper cites P., Piotto, G., Renzini, A., et al.

Supermassive stars as the origin of the multiple populations in globular clusters P., Piotto, G., Renzini, A., et al

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:14.866819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4922fdd-63c4-4c0c-8a69-719925aa8bb9 · outbound

This paper cites P., Marino, A.

Supermassive stars as the origin of the multiple populations in globular clusters P., Marino, A

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:14.872371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8db64ada-ea13-4281-8da9-b65d44c74bc5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Supermassive stars as the origin of the multiple populations in globular clusters Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:15.047121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 4f321a86-9e24-404f-ae84-1815dac45b4a · outbound

This paper cites P., Bedin, L.

Supermassive stars as the origin of the multiple populations in globular clusters P., Bedin, L

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:15.035533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation fd0224ea-cbf0-45f7-b73d-d11893229473 · outbound

This paper cites 2017, A&A, 608, A28.

Supermassive stars as the origin of the multiple populations in globular clusters 2017, A&A, 608, A28

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:15.021249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c7b2fc2a-0c61-40f6-b8e2-b83b2f6f67e5 · outbound

This paper cites S., et al.

Supermassive stars as the origin of the multiple populations in globular clusters S., et al

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:15.006729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation fef3d921-354a-4f4c-b91b-56b0514890a5 · outbound

This paper cites J., Crowther, P.

Supermassive stars as the origin of the multiple populations in globular clusters J., Crowther, P

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:14.894576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2fa95227-ad1c-4b26-9b7d-e40facb316dc · outbound

This paper cites 2018, ApJ, 862, 16.

Supermassive stars as the origin of the multiple populations in globular clusters 2018, ApJ, 862, 16

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:14.981480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d8171796-4da0-4a1f-9bb1-eaea5cec43f9 · outbound

This paper cites 2019, MNRAS, 483, 3618.

Supermassive stars as the origin of the multiple populations in globular clusters 2019, MNRAS, 483, 3618

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:14.962944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b3de339c-f266-456e-a853-749fdee9b0d7 · outbound

This paper cites 2019, MNRAS, 482, 4713.

Supermassive stars as the origin of the multiple populations in globular clusters 2019, MNRAS, 482, 4713

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:58:14.947144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.