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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

An Improved Convolutional Neural Network System for Automatically Detecting Rebar in GPR Data

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1907.09997.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1907.09997 v1

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-24T17:26:54.886075Z

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7de79429-b732-4bcf-bd63-50c215e14547 · outbound

This paper cites E., & Stimac, P.

An Improved Convolutional Neural Network System for Automatically Detecting Rebar in GPR Data E., & Stimac, P

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T17:29:45.478192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T17:26:54.886075Z digest=sha256:ffb94a341ef5a43bffae1c58377009626fb91461dda2e568c1130a4e7248d939

Observation 447671ee-cb75-4a2c-bc4f-212b5096b162 · outbound

This paper cites O., & Roska, T.

An Improved Convolutional Neural Network System for Automatically Detecting Rebar in GPR Data O., & Roska, T

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T17:29:45.480552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T17:26:54.886075Z digest=sha256:575ff9ca6ca1fe16f92f0e714fa5a5d388f7a11c03993e83a16b6ac22c4203a9

Observation f44409a2-f48e-48ab-91c8-1ca419b8dd80 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Improved Convolutional Neural Network System for Automatically Detecting Rebar in GPR Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T17:29:45.473253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T17:26:54.886075Z digest=sha256:ec61e76ea68480a597d82a516c7596e37eb7ee63e5bfd8e74e70d347962128c4

Observation b0c3be2e-8fd2-44e7-a98e-2326ff47da48 · outbound

This paper cites R., & Cohn, A.

An Improved Convolutional Neural Network System for Automatically Detecting Rebar in GPR Data R., & Cohn, A

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T17:29:45.489262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T17:26:54.886075Z digest=sha256:a7511321878280c4c502072614cc65b16bf034d476eb94fbaa351c3176f899f1

Observation 2685f2c7-1966-4153-a997-3e37f4df506f · outbound

This paper cites J., Chiou, C.

An Improved Convolutional Neural Network System for Automatically Detecting Rebar in GPR Data J., Chiou, C

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T17:29:45.470165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T17:26:54.886075Z digest=sha256:6c9b5d8ed8fc8a60fa667f4938624b003c89c081d43513239fab745f12877677

Observation 105cb9ca-fffd-4b9f-b071-2f014ae95a86 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Improved Convolutional Neural Network System for Automatically Detecting Rebar in GPR Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T17:29:45.465170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T17:26:54.886075Z digest=sha256:ef9197cd3a3735f542ef5727e60736666ff8b6cfc0cf2fcee6e08aabdde40aea

Observation b4a366ea-44d8-419c-8561-8d121fbadf4a · outbound

This paper cites J., Romero, F.

An Improved Convolutional Neural Network System for Automatically Detecting Rebar in GPR Data J., Romero, F

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T17:29:45.486187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T17:26:54.886075Z digest=sha256:1b1952f9eac3dedf49ebff61b5f310a47da93f410f9f132550064f14f88e77a4

Observation ead79a01-7c17-4df7-9338-ffcafc5fe846 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Improved Convolutional Neural Network System for Automatically Detecting Rebar in GPR Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T17:29:45.462843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T17:26:54.886075Z digest=sha256:ec409ef66c0f0fa318bdbe45fa6afaae47aa11ff8adf166809c5b38b97ca5003

Observation 8e0f8402-7d53-4098-b3fc-15ca481957d5 · outbound

This paper cites (2017, August).

An Improved Convolutional Neural Network System for Automatically Detecting Rebar in GPR Data (2017, August)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T17:29:45.483365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T17:26:54.886075Z digest=sha256:1a1146486001427d7b155d585d421b9b3bc9113cbf2b5ded0c1d8dbcc203acfe

Observation ffb34156-4a1d-44c7-a5ec-67a19dd1d3ed · outbound

This paper cites L., & Mokji, M.

An Improved Convolutional Neural Network System for Automatically Detecting Rebar in GPR Data L., & Mokji, M

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T17:29:45.460666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T17:26:54.886075Z digest=sha256:d7bb13b6a59d8563e8d79ade0111e5825864cd6fc7674f74327bc21daaae399c

Observation 91d9ee8e-b241-4f82-b130-c64685878c27 · outbound

This paper cites & Berg, A.

An Improved Convolutional Neural Network System for Automatically Detecting Rebar in GPR Data & Berg, A

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T17:29:45.475839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T17:26:54.886075Z digest=sha256:9a709c1b4fdcdd80afee4bfaf515dc035b2eb32d6741dab0739504c5fa606542

Observation d5c917a3-d25e-48d6-811a-d614f16c51b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Improved Convolutional Neural Network System for Automatically Detecting Rebar in GPR Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T17:29:45.458293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T17:26:54.886075Z digest=sha256:e2dd121428e7e81fb7766ce05d6b0cffd721ed22365738d5e820e94dfb527d5e

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.