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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 57 of 57 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.06646.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.06646 v1

Coverage vector

measured 57 of 57 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.363777Z

measured 60 of 60 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T22:25:04.617162Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-19T23:42:52.785786Z

Reference resolution

57 of 57 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy52
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation eea30a33-614d-4c8f-8406-28a8493b2a47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.981646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.137204Z digest=sha256:34ca21ceb29049e8aa98e9f8dc079dc71ca365b1bff1e269944b1151d62f8b07

Observation cd9b0a49-11c4-4974-a187-7ebf01900367 · outbound

This paper cites Anvil: Software-based protection against next-generation rowhammer at- tacks.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Anvil: Software-based protection against next-generation rowhammer at- tacks

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.971798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.141645Z digest=sha256:11e53ffb0db1f2987157eaa447448edb31e48883ed396182c5cc75aa58c989a0

Observation 1d73af7e-5376-4447-b277-05a880aeb685 · outbound

This paper cites Panop- ticon: A complete in-dram rowhammer mitigation.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Panop- ticon: A complete in-dram rowhammer mitigation

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.961597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.145898Z digest=sha256:16bbcbe06ebea9e91fc8320edecfc3d2f57c344d356c2a17a36cb9e40108a9cb

Observation e0bc5f82-4f18-4c1a-be18-fc9130c228a5 · outbound

This paper cites The parsec benchmark suite: Characterization and architectural implica- tions.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service The parsec benchmark suite: Characterization and architectural implica- tions

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.951837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.149732Z digest=sha256:9280a0175a2210ce00418432a9fc2b43018223cfc5d65b6fe3a1aebce1790cdb

Observation 50c3c5ce-65af-4601-998a-2a78e3730e62 · outbound

This paper cites Rip-rh: Preventing rowhammer-based inter- process attacks.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Rip-rh: Preventing rowhammer-based inter- process attacks

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.941669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.153849Z digest=sha256:c713e41f5d9868e6f6949663dabba08dca13fe726b038258db2229edf25c3ec4

Observation 3b08009f-8026-42e0-a0d0-d0f80efa7b7f · outbound

This paper cites Can’t touch this: Software-only mitiga- tion against rowhammer attacks targeting kernel memory.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Can’t touch this: Software-only mitiga- tion against rowhammer attacks targeting kernel memory

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.931476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.158455Z digest=sha256:4e146263efaca7301f5565e1cb7f01ed0089c339275205ad929fd209187731c0

Observation 160dd1e6-f1f7-417e-a9b7-cd5ff11a7ca1 · outbound

This paper cites Ex- ploiting correcting codes: On the effectiveness of ecc memory against rowhammer attacks.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Ex- ploiting correcting codes: On the effectiveness of ecc memory against rowhammer attacks

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.921005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.162487Z digest=sha256:97d5f305c06894e5d3fadf7fd57de4610123326b48411a41d8ce503c817e4ad3

Observation fda75e6b-f7e7-4d8e-80ba-2279a68c8e7d · outbound

This paper cites SMASH: Synchronized Many-sided Rowhammer Attacks from JavaScript.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service SMASH: Synchronized Many-sided Rowhammer Attacks from JavaScript

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.909977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.166639Z digest=sha256:c3e200b237519b9142201f489eca84ce493ea3e67a6e7f10228989df675d49f0

Observation 5d9e8770-d42d-4ba4-8488-d812136a592f · outbound

This paper cites Restating the case for weighted- ipc metrics to evaluate multiprogram workload performance.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Restating the case for weighted- ipc metrics to evaluate multiprogram workload performance

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.899244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.170310Z digest=sha256:ac1245346de572adeed53b5578711d4fe140fc7c4a33ea3669961ec6ee9733c8

Observation 409807d5-cc73-4bc8-ad38-004e297065a1 · outbound

This paper cites When frodo flips: End- to-end key recovery on frodokem via rowhammer.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service When frodo flips: End- to-end key recovery on frodokem via rowhammer

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.889096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.174167Z digest=sha256:d0f1a1bdeb991f3a7f65e814e384d141e9d64a8cd93cfdf5072e616fb20f4175

Observation 3f9fba99-ea9e-4803-a481-14fce7f75565 · outbound

This paper cites TR- Respass: Exploiting the many sides of target row refresh.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service TR- Respass: Exploiting the many sides of target row refresh

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.877623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.177951Z digest=sha256:2f210f7b4dfed0f6689d30008cb17c43c1b3eca1c7696732951b33960052219f

Observation 95020cbd-cd2f-474c-8e06-727b3241d47e · outbound

This paper cites The Championship Simulator: Architectural Simulation for Education and Competition.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service The Championship Simulator: Architectural Simulation for Education and Competition

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.187534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.187534Z digest=sha256:f36cec2c856147aeeab59ef9f01974bbe350ffa30decfb50144894919a5e36cf

Observation 978f15b9-6ca7-4aa8-a5b3-87359994e80d · outbound

This paper cites An- other flip in the wall of rowhammer defenses.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service An- other flip in the wall of rowhammer defenses

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.867170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.192164Z digest=sha256:4d0713b47c5e0f8c188052ad4e638ed78f7414c85399025d30701b2161e0ba3b

Observation 538d2f1f-4515-4e6a-a844-1a86b2aab275 · outbound

This paper cites Rowham- mer.js: A remote software-induced fault attack in javascript.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Rowham- mer.js: A remote software-induced fault attack in javascript

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.856166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.196300Z digest=sha256:0f1747b3efffc0df77dd70d1de3bd2d6a4c13720e41aa90b5afad3a2ee03a183

Observation 21ca3817-217d-4ab0-8723-c7b479a949a0 · outbound

This paper cites Flush+ flush: a fast and stealthy cache attack.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Flush+ flush: a fast and stealthy cache attack

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.845302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.200108Z digest=sha256:da889a28bd771458a6a3015792c1b045cdb9adc8601cd919ab0a2e0a980c5d9d

Observation 37952786-4ff0-467c-ac99-b0bdd755a4f1 · outbound

This paper cites Uncovering in-dram rowhammer protection mechanisms: A new methodology, custom rowhammer patterns, and implications.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Uncovering in-dram rowhammer protection mechanisms: A new methodology, custom rowhammer patterns, and implications

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.835504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.204432Z digest=sha256:99a91457ad925e667387bae997054bcccb4cdc361ae75b555c3d2e467b3aeca8

Observation 6cdf90be-35d4-44f0-8587-0ef79d9e966b · outbound

This paper cites Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual Combined Volumes: 1, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, and 4.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual Combined Volumes: 1, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, and 4

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.826414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.208527Z digest=sha256:1c03ec7c2971ada95d7b44ba597345efbb63dc3fbbfd77add28009624bfd7397

Observation 876a9194-45ca-4194-b12a-f97609fdc638 · outbound

This paper cites Pride: Achieving secure rowhammer mitigation with low- cost in-dram trackers.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Pride: Achieving secure rowhammer mitigation with low- cost in-dram trackers

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.817263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.212876Z digest=sha256:b76d4471da7f3f3089519b0304414aea0300db5dbd3c52e4de1f40e436d78d24

Observation 62105625-b1c0-4b6b-969e-f8a9f1275bcc · outbound

This paper cites Blacksmith: Scalable rowhammering in the frequency domain.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Blacksmith: Scalable rowhammering in the frequency domain

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.808215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.216984Z digest=sha256:d716bb8d96cefc8eb3773f6bff60d4fcf5c136aeb91b2f0cbea5352c3e3bab18

Observation ecc58296-d47f-440f-8733-8026da1f848b · outbound

This paper cites Jedec updates jesd79-5c ddr5 sdram standard: Elevating per- formance and security for next-gen technologies, April 2024.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Jedec updates jesd79-5c ddr5 sdram standard: Elevating per- formance and security for next-gen technologies, April 2024

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.798129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.220947Z digest=sha256:e55c772aadc493a785d2eeecbc890ef27e99f0d68e8728b6284f0f2b6266f7cf

Observation 44934c8b-1224-4188-84bc-70e91928429b · outbound

This paper cites Ddr5 sdram jedec standard (jesd79-5b), Sept 2022.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Ddr5 sdram jedec standard (jesd79-5b), Sept 2022

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.788287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.224957Z digest=sha256:9f208ed80e6e5294841ea42d0cf15d1298fa7a55e50859cd74d4ab0709a03565

Observation 758b98cc-f7d8-4007-b123-7dc52d12d0d1 · outbound

This paper cites Architec- tural support for mitigating row hammering in dram memories.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Architec- tural support for mitigating row hammering in dram memories

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.778541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.228156Z digest=sha256:206a68600626925c6e95ebe305da332151a38c98e59a626f2d59561d3d55e8b7

Observation 25371bb4-8eca-40df-9f31-47404689927e · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting rowhammer: An experimental analysis of modern dram devices and mitigation techniques.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Revisiting rowhammer: An experimental analysis of modern dram devices and mitigation techniques

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.768938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.231735Z digest=sha256:59f79efb5d6483a32e498622ecd8b0fd64da0605327eefe091a5db1c3faa1a9f

Observation 103e2f1b-a8e6-4621-b63a-06bce10531e9 · outbound

This paper cites Mithril: Cooperative row hammer protection on commodity dram leveraging managed refresh.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Mithril: Cooperative row hammer protection on commodity dram leveraging managed refresh

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.758388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.235601Z digest=sha256:8fa2f347667c50fbd703c64b1f20a89fc0e72e8f44c2b52aff14b1c256213e8e

Observation 993c1cb6-4442-47b7-856a-948bda64c546 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.748047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.239953Z digest=sha256:389f5f74cb94ca42031a87a68157b016d5a1fe3b7bae86f8ca2756ab08eff5f7

Observation e1c52bba-fc14-4829-b461-9d6213eb56a8 · outbound

This paper cites Flip- ping bits in memory without accessing them: An experimental study of dram disturbance errors.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Flip- ping bits in memory without accessing them: An experimental study of dram disturbance errors

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.736893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.244085Z digest=sha256:c8a458425abd69ba8f08441e9a3c7045d0e7b8189e65a21de59c8fb934c7cb72

Observation 13c6c57a-2a0f-41d4-902b-80eaf81855d0 · outbound

This paper cites Half-Double: Hammering from the next row over.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Half-Double: Hammering from the next row over

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.725557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.248307Z digest=sha256:39698a6828eea7990ef2b8eec0437bea5f4a3b93e7dba33fa4bf581d9867100b

Observation ae98210d-3639-4e35-a1a6-0ed0e7a22eae · outbound

This paper cites ZebRAM: comprehensive and compatible software protection against rowham- mer attacks.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service ZebRAM: comprehensive and compatible software protection against rowham- mer attacks

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.714816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.253014Z digest=sha256:4c96c1b129de2ef156600c60d3bde42af716e240cba242eccf3a34d8412dcabd

Observation 5bf7820d-5061-4bf0-8a43-bcaaff7d897d · outbound

This paper cites Ram- bleed: Reading bits in memory without accessing them.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Ram- bleed: Reading bits in memory without accessing them

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.705750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.257095Z digest=sha256:c2efa0e6ccf0a416c546b3450ec847cc449d80119090d06391f689a92cad598f

Observation 1e310444-20e9-4b68-832f-48525678598f · outbound

This paper cites Twice: preventing row-hammering by exploiting time window coun- ters.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Twice: preventing row-hammering by exploiting time window coun- ters

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.694482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.261004Z digest=sha256:e5416337db06e646e80a86f0502f28d775eac9aa6d0a27e0520d0ec9c881f900

Observation ae589278-025a-4959-acd1-df9c86b08aba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.683804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.265225Z digest=sha256:0ca7485f3c9fae9c809009cbcd8dbb4a145bb420999279b7b67c97b30ca355f3

Observation ce960c90-e794-4d32-a87a-f8f823e456c3 · outbound

This paper cites Last-level cache side-channel attacks are practical.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Last-level cache side-channel attacks are practical

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.673832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.269074Z digest=sha256:d64de9637feb6cae4c7b357b6bc7cdbd0d1db83af303132d8ff2859adae65d8b

Observation 85bcf5da-69a0-40e7-bebd-01e03ed14cec · outbound

This paper cites Pro- trr: Principled yet optimal in-dram target row refresh.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Pro- trr: Principled yet optimal in-dram target row refresh

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.663386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.273633Z digest=sha256:a9d3469c47be7dbe40bb8246eb290e889a91135661c59d0e06057eae8387843e

Observation d40c42a8-7c39-44ed-829c-206787493001 · outbound

This paper cites DDR5 SDRAM Datasheet, 2022.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service DDR5 SDRAM Datasheet, 2022

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.652597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.277085Z digest=sha256:e7abb942bb4cc911a7a7150342a3d5ce8759fc9c35ffd6aab5302c51a727eb41

Observation 66023e8d-8dd8-4d4c-91f8-7e320783173e · outbound

This paper cites Cache attacks and countermeasures: the case of aes.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Cache attacks and countermeasures: the case of aes

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.641534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.281038Z digest=sha256:851c9169edf311494ebec3aaa40068aa4f72914b83dd3e0b9f065924e337e8ac

Observation 6efd44bb-7e4d-4944-a318-1a43e36ba6a5 · outbound

This paper cites Graphene: Strong yet lightweight row hammer protection.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Graphene: Strong yet lightweight row hammer protection

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.629928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.285119Z digest=sha256:546a13e850f992e14766be2ff4b9a0faefc56dddc92cfeae4c936f42126cafb3

Observation 6563c822-8078-4c4e-91a0-6ca2dd62ead7 · outbound

This paper cites {DRAMA}: Exploiting{DRAM} addressing for {Cross-CPU} attacks.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service {DRAMA}: Exploiting{DRAM} addressing for {Cross-CPU} attacks

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.620409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.288518Z digest=sha256:fb80aa595ee4559ff2447f551d057ae54b75e84c8c863069d2c74b6c80df34c6

Observation 8468fcd4-8b68-4f2e-8753-80800e9a597d · outbound

This paper cites Mint: Securely mitigating rowhammer with a minimalist in-dram tracker.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Mint: Securely mitigating rowhammer with a minimalist in-dram tracker

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.611457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.292126Z digest=sha256:d60f1d4238b0182c802e2f5458472d3b164f397c2d3d32602394461b3a9e6b95

Observation 56252c89-31cb-4152-83f2-6f8b02384505 · outbound

This paper cites Hydra: enabling low-overhead mitigation of row-hammer at ultra-low thresholds via hybrid tracking.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Hydra: enabling low-overhead mitigation of row-hammer at ultra-low thresholds via hybrid tracking

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.601071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.296008Z digest=sha256:06d0fa81fe774f37af230fa704d74e1558e632a7a97ae59de2cb90773cf948b0

Observation 660d22c7-b74b-4c86-898c-a66cb21f433b · outbound

This paper cites New attacks and defense for encrypted-address cache.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service New attacks and defense for encrypted-address cache

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.590924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.299820Z digest=sha256:bd0ed7ac6ffb4699f1c198d37c9f3cfce4418c502f0bfc25619f77eeb0ef0634

Observation 3b3c32e8-0ff9-4c45-a909-1ad1a68e4412 · outbound

This paper cites Randomized row-swap: mitigating row hammer by breaking spatial correlation between aggressor and victim rows.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Randomized row-swap: mitigating row hammer by breaking spatial correlation between aggressor and victim rows

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.580234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.303679Z digest=sha256:2c1f54e5777246682b66090bdd33154aed94f684100b74fbe67b94358166341d

Observation 190abb27-d9c5-4f4a-b805-4099ed24f312 · outbound

This paper cites Busmon- itor: A hypervisor-based solution for memory bus covert channels.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Busmon- itor: A hypervisor-based solution for memory bus covert channels

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.569780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.307878Z digest=sha256:491b6f37df55a4b873a712d03ca80146e74780e2365ca75e47e0792d6c6638f5

Observation ac775c33-b186-4634-9fd5-356dc4460894 · outbound

This paper cites Start: Scalable tracking for any rowhammer threshold.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Start: Scalable tracking for any rowhammer threshold

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.559665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.311799Z digest=sha256:7df0abe4d5d26ee6381afaf631ba09b52d2b1cf8a9b1bb9ece798db04a607e46

Observation 633bd12f-e1fb-4415-9715-8eaaa9711a9e · outbound

This paper cites Aqua: Scalable rowhammer mitigation by quarantining aggressor rows at runtime.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Aqua: Scalable rowhammer mitigation by quarantining aggressor rows at runtime

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.549600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.316061Z digest=sha256:ea8d995d9fc962f8975d28a1f5e8841a9d786836aa27ba609290bdda0bfdfe4d

Observation e79ffc06-dcf8-4213-a540-1c5bd82b6abe · outbound

This paper cites Exploiting the DRAM rowhammer bug to gain kernel privileges.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Exploiting the DRAM rowhammer bug to gain kernel privileges

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.540020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.319639Z digest=sha256:58e18081e60cc5f489dbb022debb140390c5042f4e4af75f8e4ded3b371bcf96

Observation 88e56d8e-80a7-4af9-aef8-28216ccdd97e · outbound

This paper cites Mit- igating wordline crosstalk using adaptive trees of counters.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Mit- igating wordline crosstalk using adaptive trees of counters

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.529564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.323087Z digest=sha256:06f4aba255d7b40f1529efb4f8dbc34e04dfeab0d64c54adf173a806a1b99703

Observation 8e04bc0b-d594-450f-9a40-9d07257bd096 · outbound

This paper cites Blelloch.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Blelloch

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.517812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.327307Z digest=sha256:3e0508af4606ea4188ff08f517cccfc2cca220e525f6814de9bfafc962274d20

Observation 9bb51c36-1869-4abc-a5c6-9046e2349f0e · outbound

This paper cites Making dram stronger against row hammering.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Making dram stronger against row hammering

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.507181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.331020Z digest=sha256:eeb3106bba5a4e942fdae494c758c09335fce24e7080c6505c18347c0b4b724d

Observation ee5733e1-0c8b-4967-923e-865f3dd16aac · outbound

This paper cites Drammer: Deterministic rowhammer attacks on mobile platforms.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Drammer: Deterministic rowhammer attacks on mobile platforms

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.495971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.334807Z digest=sha256:36fe5b61797f52bc71df9e5c09c942163557db487cc3de4f85d332855b0c8305

Observation 4843b72f-1448-4a91-9c15-f2728f1cd347 · outbound

This paper cites Guardion: Practical mitigation of dma-based rowhammer attacks on arm.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Guardion: Practical mitigation of dma-based rowhammer attacks on arm

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.485311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.338210Z digest=sha256:e6d2db2433b0d8dcc3030aa7acd72b5c3047cde6ae48296f042166de7a5abff2

Observation f295daaf-b92b-43a2-86a0-19f3990fcebc · outbound

This paper cites Theory and practice of finding eviction sets.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Theory and practice of finding eviction sets

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.472784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.341976Z digest=sha256:1e77d3c19dc9669d85f2cd898e6235154e850940713644f06391fe0485363e39

Observation c31b5f28-46db-4475-8315-e4bf6a656801 · outbound

This paper cites Shadow: Preventing row hammer in dram with intra-subarray row shuffling.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Shadow: Preventing row hammer in dram with intra-subarray row shuffling

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.461225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.345969Z digest=sha256:53764294a20023161c4d612018e6299268aded130281e396a4bc1bbd823618fb

Observation b31831b3-f758-4357-baf6-c4b6af599612 · outbound

This paper cites Whispers in the hyper- space: high-bandwidth and reliable covert channel attacks inside the cloud.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Whispers in the hyper- space: high-bandwidth and reliable covert channel attacks inside the cloud

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.450192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.349880Z digest=sha256:24a228f98ea68811bb1dbe5c18099bbe832386368ea62704d45e543b60c07b8f

Observation c6926620-075e-4a68-9e48-bba6ff2b8071 · outbound

This paper cites Security implications of memory deduplication in a virtualized environment.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Security implications of memory deduplication in a virtualized environment

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.437859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.353635Z digest=sha256:b83226113561d8ec9f6ee294953815a3030ebb4ac078f3f19e6a2ed691eba481

Observation d185099c-38ff-456f-a111-fda0342520e5 · outbound

This paper cites Blockhammer: Preventing rowhammer at low cost by blacklisting rapidly-accessed dram rows.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Blockhammer: Preventing rowhammer at low cost by blacklisting rapidly-accessed dram rows

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.427038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.357026Z digest=sha256:d2c9d4058c1adeaaa1e0188d83faef036ce35ba0ffb77d76bf82f00a4ab1da0f

Observation 716ab583-5530-4808-99da-0eb504eac97b · outbound

This paper cites In 23rd USENIX security symposium (USENIX security 14) , pages 719–732, 2014.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service In 23rd USENIX security symposium (USENIX security 14) , pages 719–732, 2014

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.360237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.360237Z digest=sha256:4dca8e2252b0f0c11362da5af675bfd54d1535a3009f102fed760be8b56304d6

Observation 84873918-aebc-464c-b71e-7858fe3d18e8 · outbound

This paper cites Mrloc: Mitigating row-hammering based on memory locality.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Mrloc: Mitigating row-hammering based on memory locality

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.408582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.363777Z digest=sha256:d6a72575c296ddea0a80fe5ad91b22c82c6a6ce1b67e9e609bdff40350c03760

Pith citing papers

Observation e5d16df5-a611-4d12-ae3b-02d96aff6b5a · inbound

DAPPER: A Performance-Attack-Resilient Tracker for RowHammer Defense cites this paper.

DAPPER: A Performance-Attack-Resilient Tracker for RowHammer Defense RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:25:04.617162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T22:25:04.617162Z digest=sha256:d192a31b9728a4283c904561b677793c11e63658416bcdd8119fe8435d12b9e7

Observation 1685ecc1-ba46-49d5-a340-c419718b14bc · inbound

ShadowScope: GPU Monitoring and Validation via Composable Side Channel Signals cites this paper.

ShadowScope: GPU Monitoring and Validation via Composable Side Channel Signals RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:50:21.533524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:50:21.533524Z digest=sha256:370d5e4adcfcd28ddfc800547ace3ddf6188f7e1f4d5eccb8c467cb66ba82956

Observation b91a1325-dcb9-46fe-9766-9613516c9606 · inbound

Loaded Dice: Solving the Non-Selection Problem for Scalable Probabilistic RowHammer Defense cites this paper.

Loaded Dice: Solving the Non-Selection Problem for Scalable Probabilistic RowHammer Defense RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service

Reference 94

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T23:42:52.789472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T23:38:12.872672Z digest=sha256:058595f37868dd2ea3da1d43089f18f53a907078ac137f0b265360bd9efce31d