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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 57 of 57 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.06646.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.06646 v1

Coverage vector

measured 57 of 57 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.363777Z

measured 60 of 60 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T22:25:04.617162Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-19T23:42:52.785786Z

Reference resolution

57 of 57 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy52
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation eea30a33-614d-4c8f-8406-28a8493b2a47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.981646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.137204Z digest=sha256:4e1f93f724627c7a43abb4ef2a8804700125b2337a8a7357433d31c2bed4c8ef

Observation cd9b0a49-11c4-4974-a187-7ebf01900367 · outbound

This paper cites Anvil: Software-based protection against next-generation rowhammer at- tacks.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Anvil: Software-based protection against next-generation rowhammer at- tacks

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.971798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.141645Z digest=sha256:949c4cf1c1a681d27c43784d75309dbcf49d8d81b8c268950472198fc8e08446

Observation 1d73af7e-5376-4447-b277-05a880aeb685 · outbound

This paper cites Panop- ticon: A complete in-dram rowhammer mitigation.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Panop- ticon: A complete in-dram rowhammer mitigation

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.961597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.145898Z digest=sha256:b614ba3ee11c1bcd7cb8b9710a2badee370d0be9f9abe6d52d203b347f53c2cc

Observation e0bc5f82-4f18-4c1a-be18-fc9130c228a5 · outbound

This paper cites The parsec benchmark suite: Characterization and architectural implica- tions.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service The parsec benchmark suite: Characterization and architectural implica- tions

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.951837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.149732Z digest=sha256:b22b0e8768a5eebf536dd13c2149091d2e97190de6939db6c18aadf6c11c5805

Observation 50c3c5ce-65af-4601-998a-2a78e3730e62 · outbound

This paper cites Rip-rh: Preventing rowhammer-based inter- process attacks.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Rip-rh: Preventing rowhammer-based inter- process attacks

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.941669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.153849Z digest=sha256:1f920045dc938d9d71449482e23c2c58df8e4912817ad89a9b5219a2a27c28ed

Observation 3b08009f-8026-42e0-a0d0-d0f80efa7b7f · outbound

This paper cites Can’t touch this: Software-only mitiga- tion against rowhammer attacks targeting kernel memory.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Can’t touch this: Software-only mitiga- tion against rowhammer attacks targeting kernel memory

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.931476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.158455Z digest=sha256:d08ec7298cfdb1cc4eb69b61ad81f6b3aadb05e15e79edf75aeec236b6d36015

Observation 160dd1e6-f1f7-417e-a9b7-cd5ff11a7ca1 · outbound

This paper cites Ex- ploiting correcting codes: On the effectiveness of ecc memory against rowhammer attacks.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Ex- ploiting correcting codes: On the effectiveness of ecc memory against rowhammer attacks

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.921005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.162487Z digest=sha256:9e840a5bf41c9f71f659fba10e2484cc1acbd6c344353686b0acdd66721f9257

Observation fda75e6b-f7e7-4d8e-80ba-2279a68c8e7d · outbound

This paper cites SMASH: Synchronized Many-sided Rowhammer Attacks from JavaScript.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service SMASH: Synchronized Many-sided Rowhammer Attacks from JavaScript

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.909977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.166639Z digest=sha256:47d0e0d35248604709e8ef5974c35a6528722774715a334c0dcedd7ca1fe5ef4

Observation 5d9e8770-d42d-4ba4-8488-d812136a592f · outbound

This paper cites Restating the case for weighted- ipc metrics to evaluate multiprogram workload performance.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Restating the case for weighted- ipc metrics to evaluate multiprogram workload performance

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.899244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.170310Z digest=sha256:e68ffb5d23da9f43cd22ea644ba57db95e262a522e3c42166017d7baefd1bb38

Observation 409807d5-cc73-4bc8-ad38-004e297065a1 · outbound

This paper cites When frodo flips: End- to-end key recovery on frodokem via rowhammer.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service When frodo flips: End- to-end key recovery on frodokem via rowhammer

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.889096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.174167Z digest=sha256:f520aa187ed4adb4a3e2212e6454508431ed504648c4a0738fdc2a40e24f5d0b

Observation 3f9fba99-ea9e-4803-a481-14fce7f75565 · outbound

This paper cites TR- Respass: Exploiting the many sides of target row refresh.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service TR- Respass: Exploiting the many sides of target row refresh

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.877623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.177951Z digest=sha256:3009e8c277a7cf9a568da490e65e2a99fc4184ee25644b3059c19280b8ee7d20

Observation 95020cbd-cd2f-474c-8e06-727b3241d47e · outbound

This paper cites The Championship Simulator: Architectural Simulation for Education and Competition.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service The Championship Simulator: Architectural Simulation for Education and Competition

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.187534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.187534Z digest=sha256:20ae581239d6d1d09db21f4f1c6b3827b742eaa3ab0d34af55ff20c12a70b760

Observation 978f15b9-6ca7-4aa8-a5b3-87359994e80d · outbound

This paper cites An- other flip in the wall of rowhammer defenses.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service An- other flip in the wall of rowhammer defenses

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.867170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.192164Z digest=sha256:b60aee025378777aae073c65aaab24d8cc7d29a4dc433bc8502062113abb86dd

Observation 538d2f1f-4515-4e6a-a844-1a86b2aab275 · outbound

This paper cites Rowham- mer.js: A remote software-induced fault attack in javascript.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Rowham- mer.js: A remote software-induced fault attack in javascript

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.856166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.196300Z digest=sha256:3f059bf888fb2289315f7e12c60b30e3bfdd6aef06a3b5611be002fbba5c7298

Observation 21ca3817-217d-4ab0-8723-c7b479a949a0 · outbound

This paper cites Flush+ flush: a fast and stealthy cache attack.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Flush+ flush: a fast and stealthy cache attack

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.845302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.200108Z digest=sha256:da01814be150fbd3377a7402c69e1ef888951204ce5bbc156cfe9932bf04a431

Observation 37952786-4ff0-467c-ac99-b0bdd755a4f1 · outbound

This paper cites Uncovering in-dram rowhammer protection mechanisms: A new methodology, custom rowhammer patterns, and implications.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Uncovering in-dram rowhammer protection mechanisms: A new methodology, custom rowhammer patterns, and implications

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.835504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.204432Z digest=sha256:1ced6711a0c3453a62189e48d7302229a2ae3f689d706b67e7ad1971e4eb8497

Observation 6cdf90be-35d4-44f0-8587-0ef79d9e966b · outbound

This paper cites Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual Combined Volumes: 1, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, and 4.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual Combined Volumes: 1, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, and 4

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.826414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.208527Z digest=sha256:255aa57d7b7725a8becc2f4ee8ca86ab19f44fab087ef3b5f24fb4a0b35a91f8

Observation 876a9194-45ca-4194-b12a-f97609fdc638 · outbound

This paper cites Pride: Achieving secure rowhammer mitigation with low- cost in-dram trackers.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Pride: Achieving secure rowhammer mitigation with low- cost in-dram trackers

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.817263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.212876Z digest=sha256:dc56ae9d6f023e99e28135c5f351321681d356d963454de06e27d30afeb3b785

Observation 62105625-b1c0-4b6b-969e-f8a9f1275bcc · outbound

This paper cites Blacksmith: Scalable rowhammering in the frequency domain.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Blacksmith: Scalable rowhammering in the frequency domain

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.808215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.216984Z digest=sha256:3f52e071ee27baadf3f9a6161d20542bbb4b2c03d396423ad91d5e98ec5c391b

Observation ecc58296-d47f-440f-8733-8026da1f848b · outbound

This paper cites Jedec updates jesd79-5c ddr5 sdram standard: Elevating per- formance and security for next-gen technologies, April 2024.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Jedec updates jesd79-5c ddr5 sdram standard: Elevating per- formance and security for next-gen technologies, April 2024

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.798129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.220947Z digest=sha256:35450a1972a8fefb179114cd1e94e243f679fa2a42d162b7931f06ed15e7cf10

Observation 44934c8b-1224-4188-84bc-70e91928429b · outbound

This paper cites Ddr5 sdram jedec standard (jesd79-5b), Sept 2022.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Ddr5 sdram jedec standard (jesd79-5b), Sept 2022

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.788287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.224957Z digest=sha256:e5dfb30fbc4d9bd921504771b1a593a9466394cd049488fcdadb79c0764312e1

Observation 758b98cc-f7d8-4007-b123-7dc52d12d0d1 · outbound

This paper cites Architec- tural support for mitigating row hammering in dram memories.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Architec- tural support for mitigating row hammering in dram memories

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.778541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.228156Z digest=sha256:83742a8f89fa9ce4fb01f3977a1a30dc258e6e0e0d97717d72b4adcc93222fcc

Observation 25371bb4-8eca-40df-9f31-47404689927e · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting rowhammer: An experimental analysis of modern dram devices and mitigation techniques.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Revisiting rowhammer: An experimental analysis of modern dram devices and mitigation techniques

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.768938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.231735Z digest=sha256:0e714b130e73aac2f12508f49e74396ddc478c8721f652924f3473d9064f964d

Observation 103e2f1b-a8e6-4621-b63a-06bce10531e9 · outbound

This paper cites Mithril: Cooperative row hammer protection on commodity dram leveraging managed refresh.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Mithril: Cooperative row hammer protection on commodity dram leveraging managed refresh

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.758388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.235601Z digest=sha256:ecda0b68c85a821ee4defbf9529694653305873ccf49dd4003a0face3d293e59

Observation 993c1cb6-4442-47b7-856a-948bda64c546 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.748047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.239953Z digest=sha256:d7ca1bc6e9cd7d823aeb8e111f4a0107a4bb92107a920019de87c12a889a9ae2

Observation e1c52bba-fc14-4829-b461-9d6213eb56a8 · outbound

This paper cites Flip- ping bits in memory without accessing them: An experimental study of dram disturbance errors.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Flip- ping bits in memory without accessing them: An experimental study of dram disturbance errors

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.736893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.244085Z digest=sha256:2e94c1a9fb3aab4b0b7979ab1fed094e95e85b5e80a489144ef41961c96b5a33

Observation 13c6c57a-2a0f-41d4-902b-80eaf81855d0 · outbound

This paper cites Half-Double: Hammering from the next row over.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Half-Double: Hammering from the next row over

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.725557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.248307Z digest=sha256:f085989a459c1e468de0c77258ffefa05e5966baffbd5407ea121cd729cbf6cb

Observation ae98210d-3639-4e35-a1a6-0ed0e7a22eae · outbound

This paper cites ZebRAM: comprehensive and compatible software protection against rowham- mer attacks.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service ZebRAM: comprehensive and compatible software protection against rowham- mer attacks

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.714816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.253014Z digest=sha256:97983d840b3545f3868830af2cd3bd263090e6a17d9e620d78d145b705b7e0e4

Observation 5bf7820d-5061-4bf0-8a43-bcaaff7d897d · outbound

This paper cites Ram- bleed: Reading bits in memory without accessing them.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Ram- bleed: Reading bits in memory without accessing them

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.705750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.257095Z digest=sha256:e3254a6404970a7c6b292ac48fd9b2277aedb2687afecc91469a339ac58feabd

Observation 1e310444-20e9-4b68-832f-48525678598f · outbound

This paper cites Twice: preventing row-hammering by exploiting time window coun- ters.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Twice: preventing row-hammering by exploiting time window coun- ters

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.694482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.261004Z digest=sha256:b4987e61d6376a0c8b745ef0d024636537df36390798264a8d81ca40bc5237db

Observation ae589278-025a-4959-acd1-df9c86b08aba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.683804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.265225Z digest=sha256:1141ef303ac55353a354e56dbc97734913579a05cee49eebd6a624ee86252b62

Observation ce960c90-e794-4d32-a87a-f8f823e456c3 · outbound

This paper cites Last-level cache side-channel attacks are practical.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Last-level cache side-channel attacks are practical

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.673832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.269074Z digest=sha256:c9d9dbe0a529b62395b5cec0e0fe843976465bd4cc90842b845304d0bac8dd47

Observation 85bcf5da-69a0-40e7-bebd-01e03ed14cec · outbound

This paper cites Pro- trr: Principled yet optimal in-dram target row refresh.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Pro- trr: Principled yet optimal in-dram target row refresh

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.663386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.273633Z digest=sha256:66fad1186232f1e2134e8b96d5a04e945822d71227a998be398e38c46e0d48a7

Observation d40c42a8-7c39-44ed-829c-206787493001 · outbound

This paper cites DDR5 SDRAM Datasheet, 2022.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service DDR5 SDRAM Datasheet, 2022

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.652597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.277085Z digest=sha256:7ba58d9b64437aa2592ec799c813dd9a979f91af697a8663bb6e4e6d02fc3c21

Observation 66023e8d-8dd8-4d4c-91f8-7e320783173e · outbound

This paper cites Cache attacks and countermeasures: the case of aes.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Cache attacks and countermeasures: the case of aes

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.641534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.281038Z digest=sha256:17786aa1e7f8fb5b3af0af76b98a90f77959cb61380a0ec896c9ccbd1c211e86

Observation 6efd44bb-7e4d-4944-a318-1a43e36ba6a5 · outbound

This paper cites Graphene: Strong yet lightweight row hammer protection.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Graphene: Strong yet lightweight row hammer protection

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.629928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.285119Z digest=sha256:053b259b1b2db6cadf9fa5c77303f41bd4849f33f859690ba6f0285eeb6bb305

Observation 6563c822-8078-4c4e-91a0-6ca2dd62ead7 · outbound

This paper cites {DRAMA}: Exploiting{DRAM} addressing for {Cross-CPU} attacks.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service {DRAMA}: Exploiting{DRAM} addressing for {Cross-CPU} attacks

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.620409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.288518Z digest=sha256:7e58c4fd544058622c5ba2e044b7f0571c4c8c034dc2383f921edf07f7b54bdc

Observation 8468fcd4-8b68-4f2e-8753-80800e9a597d · outbound

This paper cites Mint: Securely mitigating rowhammer with a minimalist in-dram tracker.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Mint: Securely mitigating rowhammer with a minimalist in-dram tracker

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.611457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.292126Z digest=sha256:a452ea5a1de0ee9009f60eb4f5b38f95b99c841e47227f720ccdbcb8eb7dfc1e

Observation 56252c89-31cb-4152-83f2-6f8b02384505 · outbound

This paper cites Hydra: enabling low-overhead mitigation of row-hammer at ultra-low thresholds via hybrid tracking.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Hydra: enabling low-overhead mitigation of row-hammer at ultra-low thresholds via hybrid tracking

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.601071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.296008Z digest=sha256:8bf992429bfaeb83e57539534c48c54d400d2a32fd05f0a3fba48b99a5c6b3e1

Observation 660d22c7-b74b-4c86-898c-a66cb21f433b · outbound

This paper cites New attacks and defense for encrypted-address cache.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service New attacks and defense for encrypted-address cache

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.590924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.299820Z digest=sha256:66d6caf53e604f15ac4704846d70a75db0e40facaf96c088fa25755d88b4525e

Observation 3b3c32e8-0ff9-4c45-a909-1ad1a68e4412 · outbound

This paper cites Randomized row-swap: mitigating row hammer by breaking spatial correlation between aggressor and victim rows.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Randomized row-swap: mitigating row hammer by breaking spatial correlation between aggressor and victim rows

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.580234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.303679Z digest=sha256:e028391f3d04003c9f20b40bd7a6b2e7b94d759593265e7c65e46d366501fd23

Observation 190abb27-d9c5-4f4a-b805-4099ed24f312 · outbound

This paper cites Busmon- itor: A hypervisor-based solution for memory bus covert channels.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Busmon- itor: A hypervisor-based solution for memory bus covert channels

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.569780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.307878Z digest=sha256:9c385a44ab5963316a7f0f126f63513e914e09e76b35555845c4e75e2dfd5100

Observation ac775c33-b186-4634-9fd5-356dc4460894 · outbound

This paper cites Start: Scalable tracking for any rowhammer threshold.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Start: Scalable tracking for any rowhammer threshold

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.559665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.311799Z digest=sha256:e20ab816ac36788119d3460a07b72e8240f3925873d555c83a940d10f06b5e3b

Observation 633bd12f-e1fb-4415-9715-8eaaa9711a9e · outbound

This paper cites Aqua: Scalable rowhammer mitigation by quarantining aggressor rows at runtime.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Aqua: Scalable rowhammer mitigation by quarantining aggressor rows at runtime

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.549600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.316061Z digest=sha256:eefc8c6956381e792a3fcd047bcea3ed31aceed0c9e5b5ef760d7bebdc4852be

Observation e79ffc06-dcf8-4213-a540-1c5bd82b6abe · outbound

This paper cites Exploiting the DRAM rowhammer bug to gain kernel privileges.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Exploiting the DRAM rowhammer bug to gain kernel privileges

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.540020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.319639Z digest=sha256:0a384458151105e9cee6bcdaa72b5294bcb7a136000df0dd4c4bc5f55aa5ad41

Observation 88e56d8e-80a7-4af9-aef8-28216ccdd97e · outbound

This paper cites Mit- igating wordline crosstalk using adaptive trees of counters.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Mit- igating wordline crosstalk using adaptive trees of counters

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.529564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.323087Z digest=sha256:5b498d891291ad2dfd32edc5f1fed15ff05c577d7bcc1cd8babef0583754a22c

Observation 8e04bc0b-d594-450f-9a40-9d07257bd096 · outbound

This paper cites Blelloch.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Blelloch

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.517812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.327307Z digest=sha256:4391071f1383eced6f34caced6500e060da79f14f373feb39dd391b39f9ba47a

Observation 9bb51c36-1869-4abc-a5c6-9046e2349f0e · outbound

This paper cites Making dram stronger against row hammering.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Making dram stronger against row hammering

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.507181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.331020Z digest=sha256:c9347b1ae26f1f23cf9d33b627e26d31bb754a0d4c6a8bfda3927bb3632e36f9

Observation ee5733e1-0c8b-4967-923e-865f3dd16aac · outbound

This paper cites Drammer: Deterministic rowhammer attacks on mobile platforms.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Drammer: Deterministic rowhammer attacks on mobile platforms

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.495971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.334807Z digest=sha256:4feb8d7ff5979fce112dcddc9c30e40674b779acc85405b7e3f60c913aeb40cb

Observation 4843b72f-1448-4a91-9c15-f2728f1cd347 · outbound

This paper cites Guardion: Practical mitigation of dma-based rowhammer attacks on arm.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Guardion: Practical mitigation of dma-based rowhammer attacks on arm

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.485311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.338210Z digest=sha256:41e2de1bd356afd7fb399917c85e5b0b18268982b5b8d0e759374378c42dd6bb

Observation f295daaf-b92b-43a2-86a0-19f3990fcebc · outbound

This paper cites Theory and practice of finding eviction sets.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Theory and practice of finding eviction sets

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.472784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.341976Z digest=sha256:37b8ffe01ebcc623e27e3ebf8e06aa15812711499ea198034d3dfdc054e225fa

Observation c31b5f28-46db-4475-8315-e4bf6a656801 · outbound

This paper cites Shadow: Preventing row hammer in dram with intra-subarray row shuffling.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Shadow: Preventing row hammer in dram with intra-subarray row shuffling

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.461225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.345969Z digest=sha256:abf413822cc47001324ad830fad9be10578b44d30c83a5c9a60b6544ba17db42

Observation b31831b3-f758-4357-baf6-c4b6af599612 · outbound

This paper cites Whispers in the hyper- space: high-bandwidth and reliable covert channel attacks inside the cloud.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Whispers in the hyper- space: high-bandwidth and reliable covert channel attacks inside the cloud

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.450192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.349880Z digest=sha256:515b71d830ca4ab916c6288d29a4d016eabc3bbb9eac7d62d9950b4fb72027e4

Observation c6926620-075e-4a68-9e48-bba6ff2b8071 · outbound

This paper cites Security implications of memory deduplication in a virtualized environment.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Security implications of memory deduplication in a virtualized environment

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.437859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.353635Z digest=sha256:3094579052e06dd55a1d45c059a3eec7474c91590a2490a2002f3027cecaecdb

Observation d185099c-38ff-456f-a111-fda0342520e5 · outbound

This paper cites Blockhammer: Preventing rowhammer at low cost by blacklisting rapidly-accessed dram rows.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Blockhammer: Preventing rowhammer at low cost by blacklisting rapidly-accessed dram rows

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.427038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.357026Z digest=sha256:850f1ff4447087f9799b154b87ff89d2a9536f1813b625507d4d356d4fccf730

Observation 716ab583-5530-4808-99da-0eb504eac97b · outbound

This paper cites In 23rd USENIX security symposium (USENIX security 14) , pages 719–732, 2014.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service In 23rd USENIX security symposium (USENIX security 14) , pages 719–732, 2014

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.360237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.360237Z digest=sha256:2506ef810b72b75bb198c0ad023a7dc97314e5648a7ab7542aeb25ffae568e21

Observation 84873918-aebc-464c-b71e-7858fe3d18e8 · outbound

This paper cites Mrloc: Mitigating row-hammering based on memory locality.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Mrloc: Mitigating row-hammering based on memory locality

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.408582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.363777Z digest=sha256:1cdf15431a0c891e70fd8b8ab1be45ac404ed4e7fbd69e9330cb78410c4ac104

Pith citing papers

Observation e5d16df5-a611-4d12-ae3b-02d96aff6b5a · inbound

DAPPER: A Performance-Attack-Resilient Tracker for RowHammer Defense cites this paper.

DAPPER: A Performance-Attack-Resilient Tracker for RowHammer Defense RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:25:04.617162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T22:25:04.617162Z digest=sha256:e2729a9d5bcc334619dbbdf33b2e1676b9fb4ae216447a4dcff8b5f38cdd0057

Observation 1685ecc1-ba46-49d5-a340-c419718b14bc · inbound

ShadowScope: GPU Monitoring and Validation via Composable Side Channel Signals cites this paper.

ShadowScope: GPU Monitoring and Validation via Composable Side Channel Signals RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:50:21.533524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:50:21.533524Z digest=sha256:96cc89817de4d717a710df8f620b499aa3ef709f3c3a65f1b462ccbac89cd96c

Observation b91a1325-dcb9-46fe-9766-9613516c9606 · inbound

Loaded Dice: Solving the Non-Selection Problem for Scalable Probabilistic RowHammer Defense cites this paper.

Loaded Dice: Solving the Non-Selection Problem for Scalable Probabilistic RowHammer Defense RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service

Reference 94

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T23:42:52.789472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T23:38:12.872672Z digest=sha256:020518af07980beb918fa6eb364c8e60531c4420261b108cdeac0f45ddccc2dc