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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.23776.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.23776 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.498820Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation acc39f35-cc19-4781-8f3f-682b0f24ab27 · outbound

This paper cites Detail your reasoning process.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities Detail your reasoning process

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.797877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.437814Z digest=sha256:6f871cea2832e2b378f1cd3a48a79a318cec225eb1b828ff77bb8b9d9463b4c3

Observation 5a78c4c5-129e-41fe-b173-6302025c6143 · outbound

This paper cites Output your response using the following XML format ONLY : < Reasoning > Your detailed step - by - step thinking process here.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities Output your response using the following XML format ONLY : < Reasoning > Your detailed step - by - step thinking process here

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.787246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.442000Z digest=sha256:7f9741f35ba4e2ecb4ab7df129f5b98d721da0e6909eef82ca09dcffc0f4fd13

Observation 1ca3291f-b9cb-4bec-a98b-89ad0ed318d7 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.400510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.400510Z digest=sha256:8e40c478518a06ed56c69c7ebb652f1a32d56e9da9f7f2c66fdc25267082588e

Observation 879ab6bf-f7cd-4412-b4f4-f8cce9e6e555 · outbound

This paper cites OUTPUT FORMAT --- STRICT ( XML ) You MUST comply with this exact structure ; any deviation will cause automatic failure.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities OUTPUT FORMAT --- STRICT ( XML ) You MUST comply with this exact structure ; any deviation will cause automatic failure

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.678219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.483028Z digest=sha256:7590b268bbca909cefb54ada4cfd5bafa700fc9998c0ab353516885259ca09a4

Observation 0112b2ea-cc66-4340-9db0-44ed6570f111 · outbound

This paper cites LLM Evaluators Recognize and Favor Their Own Generations.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities LLM Evaluators Recognize and Favor Their Own Generations

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.416142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.416142Z digest=sha256:68b563afedd88d2255a44135aabc825012a991bfede1a6dfc13ebe766ff45caf

Observation c8671764-0901-48f0-b025-98b5b4980efb · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards Implicitly Incentivizes Correct Reasoning in Base LLMs.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards Implicitly Incentivizes Correct Reasoning in Base LLMs

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.422601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.422601Z digest=sha256:57511648289382003946c20b45632088b04e294d514f88acf49901828513991b

Observation b0b0f056-1454-4edd-bad5-0650af4a7d40 · outbound

This paper cites MAmmoTH: Building Math Generalist Models through Hybrid Instruction Tuning.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities MAmmoTH: Building Math Generalist Models through Hybrid Instruction Tuning

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.427233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.427233Z digest=sha256:f1161b83bc2cd3ef4614a4f413ac86526203e23ae08627b28b99fb390c4d98c7

Observation 01f9af37-62e8-49f2-8edc-7d30197920d3 · outbound

This paper cites JudgeLM: Fine-tuned Large Language Models are Scalable Judges.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities JudgeLM: Fine-tuned Large Language Models are Scalable Judges

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.432655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.432655Z digest=sha256:962706a96f74d7ae27230db445615e0d8a00a5037bb0c451e40fb065fdf4ae2a

Observation 7a61f7f1-1bcb-43b0-bc48-bf3c772e9a7e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.775924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.446813Z digest=sha256:b647d5c4a9d9492ac853fa650c0b959acffaafe530a30185d2c9ccdac952a2e8

Observation abc0c4b0-0c73-4583-9947-6a9717ba6ad2 · outbound

This paper cites You can reference , correct , or build upon the provided trace.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities You can reference , correct , or build upon the provided trace

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.765996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.451625Z digest=sha256:3bcdf4ee742fcce602ac4c69bb697fb73fcfc41640489cd10a0ead8f2abcb135

Observation e1fd7011-f659-44b3-bd06-32f2eac2c8f8 · outbound

This paper cites Output your evaluation using the following XML format ONLY : < Reasoning > Your detailed step - by - step reasoning here.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities Output your evaluation using the following XML format ONLY : < Reasoning > Your detailed step - by - step reasoning here

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.755332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.455627Z digest=sha256:df3a308cd55853bcb84e46a5155b4fc5a338dae2c6ce7b78da10e7c1f10988a8

Observation 6c787586-2aef-4c2b-abb5-8d8b88afa5ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.744447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.459354Z digest=sha256:883657f4e4ea3198339ffa25f140f2fb2fa4802d6b2af21601dd63cc0ccdfe01

Observation 4e6c264f-978d-4227-93cd-5dce6b221f8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.733185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.463112Z digest=sha256:2260e4211dd634e5918b496d0a28a83b2c3377eef35e04ae7bfd15183e9e76db

Observation bf78720c-dfe2-442d-9da0-2f476c09746c · outbound

This paper cites OUTPUT FORMAT --- STRICT Respond using EXACTLY the XML structure shown below and nothing else.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities OUTPUT FORMAT --- STRICT Respond using EXACTLY the XML structure shown below and nothing else

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.722724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.466885Z digest=sha256:369e8e3b5422154bfa7f2cdd664f898260053c05d1a6dc3350411cf8e72279e2

Observation 39c2f88e-1253-465e-b5d4-69abad73f404 · outbound

This paper cites Judge options solely by how well they align with the Reasoning Trace ' s conclusions.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities Judge options solely by how well they align with the Reasoning Trace ' s conclusions

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.711987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.470865Z digest=sha256:188fcd7f03f6fc5ec3765843f4b91469ef4f8bd56a8ade2859b8b339a2c3a93b

Observation 93d286ca-db7d-4157-9836-25e3188f3a47 · outbound

This paper cites You MUST pick the single closest option even if the match is imperfect.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities You MUST pick the single closest option even if the match is imperfect

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.701582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.474596Z digest=sha256:2b12e4e59c0f95d5d8f74195aa61aa4cc13f5c94cea02499b0a10571fb006e95

Observation 24ef56fa-01b5-4a22-ab1c-2cc28a6904c4 · outbound

This paper cites - Conceptual closeness : match the key ideas , equations , or qualitative statements in the trace.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities - Conceptual closeness : match the key ideas , equations , or qualitative statements in the trace

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.689908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.479039Z digest=sha256:f4eb1389ddf4dc76e3d97e144aa0c255e23102b695f491747c41873e3f3309f8

Observation dd9ae026-f6ad-4b22-8237-e56385e87ba5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.665558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.487126Z digest=sha256:7ce66c8e7b53c5f18043d077cb7ee9bca6d15cb8f06f66b5bdc600d8b8d968cf

Observation 1e13fe45-cb1b-4afb-8aa8-c820cd63abf8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.652941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.491087Z digest=sha256:bb2c489c6957af3c3b8f2d0ed52fad310265a19a2fda0a668e97585f05894464

Observation 5b141b55-511d-45dd-85cc-d275ab51972b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.640917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.494934Z digest=sha256:88f13daecf12a53f2a4fec45760969fac067cc06035162f13127775efd280dec

Observation 6a5c5a66-243e-47d6-9561-898e74d93902 · outbound

This paper cites None of the other choices.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities None of the other choices

Reference 25

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.628904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.498820Z digest=sha256:225cba9a76c5d39b492e706e2690c45887c976726c89bb05c1930cce7a4c7242

Observation ca151870-7285-458f-a12d-50a16fe6c82d · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.390810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.390810Z digest=sha256:0304b3a7effac1ad90bd4b8f17e060a407d21e946f153fd27faab11b098594a8

Observation 50884e9e-5182-427e-9364-62af7389273b · outbound

This paper cites SelfCheckGPT: Zero-Resource Black-Box Hallucination Detection for Generative Large Language Models.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities SelfCheckGPT: Zero-Resource Black-Box Hallucination Detection for Generative Large Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.405167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.405167Z digest=sha256:18ceb2b6f5139d6fa883ce7067c246ba93f02ef68e8e3b131200e8da3b4b9ca4

Observation 8d3ce193-fc93-4d16-b21b-46d214738391 · outbound

This paper cites GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.410707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.410707Z digest=sha256:1e556409143e333f9224fb9740c1b37dd42b077455e437d21af78df234e326e3

Observation 6b3f1d12-f6e9-4c73-96f3-c19b49e0a883 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.395225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:28:55.395225Z digest=sha256:9ee6ed7be1d7a6315a14ca5c9d0e72699e4d0f15fd9d56a10e076edd09aeb231

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.